Category: phd

Подходы к изучению подростков.

Сначала следует внимательно рассмотреть различные подходы к изучению подростков. Первый — это биологический подход, когда предметом изучения является происходящий в…

Обработка пряжи.

“С давних пор широко практикуется окрашивание пряжи для вязания и ткани. Народный способ окраски растениями известен издавна. Растительными красителями мягких…

Развитие вопроса в России.

“В начале XVIII века происходило быстрое развития Русского государства. По инициативе Петра I открываются школы, университеты. Важную роль в развитии…

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland has two morning newspapers, one evening and three Sunday papers, all published in Belfast with circulations ranging from…

Local and Regional Papers

Besides, nearly every area in Britain has one or more local newspapers. England Local morning papers have suffered from the…

National Daily and Sunday Papers

In a democratic country like Great Britain the press, ideally, has three political functions: information, discussion and representation. It is…

Reuters

The oldest is “Reuters” which was founded in 1851. The agency employs some 540 journalists and correspondents in seventy countries…

Advertising Practice

Advertising in all non-broadcast media such as newspapers, magazines, posters (and also direct mail, sales promotions, cinema, and management of…

Radio and Television

British broadcasting has traditionally been based on the principle that it is a public service accountable to the people through…

New Printing Technology

The heavy production costs of newspapers and periodicals continue to encourage publishers to look for ways of reducing these costs,…

Extel Financial

Extel Financial supplies information and services to financial and business communities throughout the world. Based in London, it has a…

The Press Association

The Press Association – the British and Irish national news agency – is co-operatively owned by the principal daily newspapers…

Finance

The domestic services of the BBC are financed principally from the sale of television licences. Households with television must buy…

BBC

The Corporation’s board of 12 governors, including the chairman, vice-chairman and national governors for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, is…

BBC World Service Radio

The BBC World Service broadcasts by radio worldwide, using English and 37 other languages, for 820 hours a week. The…

BBC National Radio

The BBC has five national radio channels for listeners in the United Kingdom. Radio (channel) 1 provides mainly a programme…

ITV Programmes

The first regular ITV programmes began in London in 1955. ITV programmes are broadcasting 24 hours a day in all…

ITV Programme Companies

The companies operate on commercial basis, deriving most of their revenue from the sale of advertising tome. The financial resources,…

ITV

In addition there are two independent channels: ITV (Independent Television) and Channel4, which is owned by the IBA (Independent Broadcasting…

BBC Television

The BBC has a powerful television service. It owns two channels: BBC1 and BBC2. Practically all the population of the…

Advertising

Advertisements are broadcast on independent television and radio between programmes as well as in breaks during programmes. Advertisers are not…

Educational Broadcasting

Both the BBC and independent television broadcast educational programmes for schools and continuing education programmes for adults. Broadcasts to schools…