“Для вязания используются: спицы разных номеров – от 1 до 10 . Их подбирают так, чтобы нить была в 1,5 – 2 раза тоньше. Вещи с ажурными рисунками вяжут спицами…

“С давних пор широко практикуется окрашивание пряжи для вязания и ткани. Народный способ окраски растениями известен издавна. Растительными красителями мягких оттенков пользовались до второй половины XIX века, до появления ярких,…

История педагогики изучает и освещает развитие педагогической теории в той общественно-политической обстановке, в которой она развивается. Наряду с вопросами о всестороннем развитии ребёнка, важное внимание уделяется проблеме развития индивидуально-творческих возможностей.…

“В начале XVIII века происходило быстрое развития Русского государства. По инициативе Петра I открываются школы, университеты. Важную роль в развитии этой эпохи внесли Ломоносов, Бецкой, Новиков. Касаясь вопросов умственного воспитания,…

(по материалам книги “Dialectologie romana”, Bucuresti, 1977) ЗНАКИ ФОНЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ТРАНСКРИБЦИИ, ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННЫЕ В РАБОТЕ a самый открытый гласный заднего ряда. d африката зубная звонкая фрикативный межзубный звонкий фрикативный межзубный глухой e…

Northern Ireland has two morning newspapers, one evening and three Sunday papers, all published in Belfast with circulations ranging from 20,000 to 170, 567. They are the “News Letter”, the…

Besides, nearly every area in Britain has one or more local newspapers. England Local morning papers have suffered from the universal penetration of London-based national press. Less than 20 survive…

In a democratic country like Great Britain the press, ideally, has three political functions: information, discussion and representation. It is supposed to give the voter reliable and complete information to…

The oldest is “Reuters” which was founded in 1851. The agency employs some 540 journalists and correspondents in seventy countries and has links with about 120 national or private news…

Advertising in all non-broadcast media such as newspapers, magazines, posters (and also direct mail, sales promotions, cinema, and management of lists and databases) is regulated by the Advertising Standards Authority,…

Good English writing is often to be found in the weekly political and literary journals, all based in London, all with nationwide circulations in the tens of thousands. “The Economist”,…

British broadcasting has traditionally been based on the principle that it is a public service accountable to the people through Parliament. Following 1990 legislation, it is also embracing the principles…

The heavy production costs of newspapers and periodicals continue to encourage publishers to look for ways of reducing these costs, often by using advanced computer system to control editing and…

Extel Financial supplies information and services to financial and business communities throughout the world. Based in London, it has a network of offices in Europe and the United States and…

The Press Association – the British and Irish national news agency – is co-operatively owned by the principal daily newspapers of Britain outside London, and the Irish Republic. It offers…

The BBC World Service broadcasts by radio worldwide, using English and 37 other languages, for 820 hours a week. The main objectives are to give unbiased news, reflect British opinion…

The BBC has five national radio channels for listeners in the United Kingdom. Radio (channel) 1 provides mainly a programme of rock and pop music. Radio 2 broadcasts lights music…

The domestic services of the BBC are financed principally from the sale of television licences. Households with television must buy an annual licence costing ₤80 for colour and ₤26.50 for…

The Corporation’s board of 12 governors, including the chairman, vice-chairman and national governors for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Government.…

BBC World Service Television was set up in 1991 to establish a worldwide television service. The BBC has generated its own funding fir this operation. The company at present provides…