{"id":57556,"date":"2019-09-21T15:49:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-21T15:49:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-27T15:23:27","modified_gmt":"2020-09-27T15:23:27","slug":"evolutia-regiunii-din-nagorno-karabah-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2019\/09\/21\/evolutia-regiunii-din-nagorno-karabah-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Evolu\u0163ia regiunii din Nagorno-Karabah-Plop Andrei"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Friday, March 21, 2014<\/span>  -publicat pe blog <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Istoricul grec Strabo \u015fi cronicile armene sus\u0163in c\u0103 partea de vest a teritoriului modern al Azerbaidjanului p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul V a fost populat de armeni, iar partea de  est de albanezi. Azerii orinal erau nomazi turci care treptat s-au stabilit pe c\u00e2mpiile din Caucaz. Contactul  dintre popula\u0163ia b\u0103\u015ftina\u015f\u0103 albanez\u0103 \u015fi triburile turci stabilite a avut loc \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu secolul IV, dar amestecul acestor popula\u0163ii a \u00eenceput doar \u00een secolul XI.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Din secolul VI \u00ee. Hr.  Teritoriul Armeniei \u015fi Azerbaidjanului de ast\u0103zi  au fost ocupate pe r\u00e2nd de persani, grecii lui Alexandru Macedon (sec.  IV \u00ee. Hr.)  sau romani   (sec.  I \u00ee. Hr.) .<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00cen secolul XVII \u015fi la \u00eenceputul secolului XVIII, Imperiul Otoman a luptat \u00een numeroase r\u0103zboaie \u00eempotriva Imperiului Persan pentru controlul Caucazului. Dup\u0103 1722 a avut loc dezintegrarea dinastiei Savafide \u015fi Caucazul a intrat \u00een sfera de influen\u0163\u0103 otoman\u0103. <\/span><\/div>\n
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La mijlocul secolului  al XVIII-lea , Azerbaidjanul trecea printr-o fragmentare feudal\u0103 fiind \u00eemp\u0103r\u015fit\u0103 \u00een hanate independente. Karabahul de Munte era parte a  hanatului azer  Karabah, suprapus peste teritoriul dintre Kura \u015fi Araks. Problema acestor hanate era c\u0103 se aflau \u00een mijlocul luptelor de influen\u0163\u0103 \u00een Caucaz,  exercitate  de Rusia \u0162arist\u0103, Iranul \u015fi Imperiul Otoman.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 1199-1375<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Karabahul a fost schimbat  \u00eentre  arabi, turci, mongoli \u015fi persani p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIV, dar popula\u0163ia regiunii a r\u0103mas \u00een mare parte armean\u0103. \u00cen secolul XIV, un lider armean a  dob\u00e2ndit din partea dinastiei Safavid  un statut de autonomie pentru acesat\u0103 zon\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n
Dorin\u0163a Rusiei de a domina regiunea caucazian\u0103 a determinat cucerirea mai multor hanate \u00eentre 1806-1809, fapt ce a determinat cele dou\u0103 r\u0103zboaie ruso-persoane (1812-1813 \u015fi 1825-1826). Tratatele de pace de la Gulistan \u015fi tratatul de pace de la  Turkmenchaz din data de 10 februarie 1828, partea de nord  a Azerbaidjanului a fost anexat\u0103 la Rusia iar sudul a r\u0103mas Iranului. \u00cenfr\u00e2ngerea Rusiei \u00een r\u0103zboiul Crimeei a revigorat pentru o bun\u0103 perioad\u0103 de timp Imperiul Otoman, aspect care putea  pune \u00een pericol  grani\u0163a Caucazian\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Karabakh ethnic map<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Armenii erau percepu\u0163i ca alia\u0163i naturali ai ru\u015filor, pe c\u00e2nd azeri ca un  poten\u0163ial rival, Rusia a ini\u0163iat campania de mutarea masiv\u0103 a armenilor \u00een regiunea Karbahului de Sus  locuit de azeri \u00een majoritate, acest proces de str\u0103mutare  a fost f\u0103cut din cauza  ne\u00eencrederii Rusiei \u00een musulmani  \u00een special  dup\u0103 r\u0103zboaiele turco-ruse\u015fti din 1855-56  pentru a stabiliza controlul s\u0103u asupra regiunii Rusia a \u00eencurajat schimburile de popula\u0163ii \u015fi dup\u0103 r\u0103zboiul ruso-turc din 1877-1879 s-a f\u0103cut o str\u0103mutare mai larg\u0103 a popula\u0163iei armene din Imepriul Otoman \u015fi Persan stabilidu-se \u00een regiunile Caucazului dominate  de ru\u015fi.<\/span><\/div>\n
Du<\/span>p\u0103 revolu\u0163ia bol\u015fevic\u0103 din 1917 a fost \u00eenfiin\u0163at\u0103 federa\u0163ia Transcaucazian\u0103 sprijint\u0103 ini\u0163ial de grupurile politice dominante din cele trei \u0163\u0103ri, care \u015fi-a proclamat independen\u0163a \u00een aprilie 1918. Dup\u0103 o scurt\u0103  perioad\u0103 era evident c\u0103 interesele c\u0103 interesele celor 3 popula\u0163ii nu pot fi \u00eembinate, la 28 mai 1918, Azerbaidjanul \u015fi Armenia \u015fi-au declarat independen\u0163a. Conferin\u0163a de Pace de la Paris  a recunoscut dreptul Azerbaidjanului asupra Karabahului, odat\u0103 cu recunoa\u015fterea independen\u0163ei celor trei republici din Caucazul de Sud, Azerbaidjan,  Georgia \u015fi Armenia.<\/span><\/div>\n
La 7 iulie 1923, guvernul azer a adoptat un decret care aproba formarea unei regiuni autonome cu centrul administrativ \u00een Hankendi, \u00een zona armean\u0103 a Karbahului, apoi la 16 iulie s-a hot\u0103r\u00e2t l\u0103rgirea teritoriului regiunii autonome, cu includerea ora\u015felor \u015eu\u015fa \u015fi c\u00e2teva zone  din Karabahul de Jos, la 18 septembrie 1923, centrul administrativ a fost numit  Stepanakert.<\/span><\/div>\n
Numele este un amestec azero-persan\u0103: ,,gara\u2019\u2019 \u00eenseamn\u0103 negru \u00een azer\u0103, iar  ,, bakh\u2019\u2019 semnific\u0103 gr\u0103din\u0103 \u00een persan\u0103, termina\u0163ia ,,bah\u2019\u2019  fiind doar o rusificare din perioada sovietic\u0103, iar cea dea doua parte Nagorno  \u00eenseamn\u0103  \u00een rus\u0103 muntoas\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n
Limba azer\u0103 ca \u015fi alte limbi  turcice p\u00e2n\u0103 la cucerirea rus\u0103 nu a avut un nume propriu. \u00cen perioada medieval\u0103 popula\u0163ia turcic\u0103 din Azerbaidjan se numeau ,, tucii\u2019\u2019 \u00een timp ce turcii contemporani erau cunoscu\u0163i ca ,, otomani\u2019\u2019 . Limba turc\u0103 vorbit\u0103 \u00een Turcia de azi \u015fi limba azer\u0103 fiind reprezentatele  familiei  limbilor altaice, fac parte din ramura oguz\u0103 a limbilor turcice.  Dup\u0103 ocupa\u0163ia Caucazului, ru\u015fii  au numit popula\u0163ia  turcofon\u0103 din sud-esstul regiunii ,, t\u0103tarii caucazieni\u2019\u2019. Dup\u0103 revolu\u0163ia rus\u0103 din 1905 inteligen\u0163a azer\u0103 a avut grij\u0103 de reanimearea etnonimului  ,, turc\u2019\u2019  sub forma de  de ,, turca azerbaidjan\u0103\u2019\u2019, pentru a nu se face confuzie cu turca otoman\u0103. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere  fenomenul  Republica Azerbaidjanul ( 1918-1920), \u00eencerca s\u0103 introduc\u0103  etnonimul azeri sau azerbaidjeni ca denumire a popula\u0163iei  turcice din Azerbaidjan.  Proclamarea  Republicii Turciei  \u015fi renun\u0163area de c\u0103tre Ataturk la etnonimul  ,, otoman\u2019\u2019 a provocat  o confuzie. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Friday, March 21, 2014  -publicat pe blog  Istoricul grec Strabo \u015fi cronicile armene sus\u0163in c\u0103 partea de vest a teritoriului modern al Azerbaidjanului p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul V a fost populat de armeni, iar partea de  est de albanezi. Azerii orinal erau nomazi turci care treptat s-au stabilit pe c\u00e2mpiile din Caucaz. Contactul  dintre popula\u0163ia b\u0103\u015ftina\u015f\u0103 albanez\u0103 \u015fi triburile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nEvolu\u0163ia regiunii din Nagorno-Karabah-Plop Andrei - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2019\/09\/21\/evolutia-regiunii-din-nagorno-karabah-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Evolu\u0163ia regiunii din Nagorno-Karabah-Plop Andrei - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Friday, March 21, 2014  -publicat pe blog  Istoricul grec Strabo \u015fi cronicile armene sus\u0163in c\u0103 partea de vest a teritoriului modern al Azerbaidjanului p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul V a fost populat de armeni, iar partea de  est de albanezi. 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