{"id":57520,"date":"2019-09-24T23:23:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-24T23:23:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-27T15:23:01","modified_gmt":"2020-09-27T15:23:01","slug":"i3-de-la-propaganda-la-operatii-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2019\/09\/24\/i3-de-la-propaganda-la-operatii-2\/","title":{"rendered":"I.3. De la propagand\u0103 la opera\u0163ii informa\u0163ionale. ( Rolul mass-media \u00een reflectarea conflictelor geopolitice – Plop Andrei)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/span>Lucrearea a fost finalizata in2015<\/span>

<\/span><\/span>I.3. De la propagand\u0103 la opera\u0163ii informa\u0163ionale.<\/span>

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Conflictele care nu pot fi prevenite trec la urm\u0103toarea etap\u0103 prin impunerea for<\/span>\u021b<\/span>at\u0103 a accept\u0103rii condi<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iilor. <\/span> Pentru analiza motiva<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iei pentru ap\u0103rare <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i securitate na<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ional\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 cunoa<\/span>\u0219<\/span>tem conceptul de securitate si aparare a unei <\/span>\u021b<\/span>\u0103ri, c\u00e2t <\/span>\u0219i a securit\u0103\u021bii regionale care<\/span>  <\/span>,, care se define\u015fte ca un sistem de angajamente ferme din partea tuturor statelor din regiune ( continent)  de a nu folosi for\u0163a \u015fi amestecul \u00een treburile interne, de a nu leza interesele altui stat \u015fi de a garanta fiec\u0103ruia intergitatea, independen\u0163a \u015fi suveranitatea, precum \u015fi rezolvarea prin mijloace pa\u015fnice, a diferendelor ce apar \u00een rela\u0163iile dintre ele; securitatea globala ( colectiva), care exprim\u0103 o rela\u0163ie de echilibru dinamic \u00eentre toate statele \u015fi de asigurare a p\u0103cii \u00een cadrul comunit\u0103\u0163ii mondiale cu institu\u0163ii, mecanisme \u015fi procese adecvate realit\u0103\u0163ii acestui obiectiv imperativ. \u201c <\/span> Ru<\/span>\u0219<\/span>ii nu sunt gata nici psihologic  <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i nici politic  pentru a accepta faptul c\u0103 o parte important\u0103 a sferei sale de influen<\/span>\u021b<\/span>\u0103  precum Ucraina s\u0103 se apropie de NATO <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i UE . Prin revolu<\/span>\u021biile colorate din ,, <\/span> din Georgia 2003, numit\u0103 <\/span>\u0219i revolu\u021bia rozelor <\/span> \u015fi Revolu\u0163ia Portocalie din Ucraina ( 2004)  au efectul unui ,,11 septembrie rusesc\u201d  asupra liderilor de la Kremlin.  Ucraina nu este doar un simbol un simbol pentru Rusia, cu r\u0103d\u0103cinile sale ortodoxe, dar \u015fi un loc  \u00een care s-au dezvoltat tradi\u0163ii mai laice, care combin\u0103 elemente ale culturii occidentale.     Dac\u0103  Ucraina, \u0163ar\u0103 at\u00e2t de apropiat\u0103  de Rusia Cultural, se distan\u0163eaz\u0103 de modelul autoritar, te po\u0163i a\u015ftepta la ce e mai r\u0103u. Efectul  domino ar putea surveni, antren\u00e2nd o parte a populatiei ruse. \u201c <\/span> Ru<\/span>\u0219<\/span>ii vor \u00eencerca s\u0103 evite r\u0103zboiul prin invadare direct\u0103 dar vor folosi arme la care se pricep cel mai bine: actiuni subversive, manipulare, discreditare. Ac\u0163iunile subversive preg\u0103tite  <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i implementat \u00een practica cu sprijinul unor organiza<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ii subterane, bine structurate \u015fi coordonate ac\u0163ion\u00e2nd pentru ini<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ierea sau  consolidarea mi<\/span>\u0219<\/span>c\u0103rilor de protest ale popula<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iei, care vizeaz\u0103 discreditarea for<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ele politice, alese \u00een mod democratic si care \u00een cele din urm\u0103 ar putea conduce la r\u0103sturnarea guvernului. <\/span>Un analist al  lumii informa<\/span>\u021biilor arat\u0103 c\u0103<\/span> <\/span> ,, Din perspectiva proprie intelligence – ului, mass-media nu se reduce la pres\u0103, televiziune, internet – aceasta este punctul  de vedere al abordarilor  naive de\u015fi p\u00e2na la un punct necesar. Din respectiva  perspectiv\u0103, mass-media este, \u00een fapt, cadrul socio-politic al interac\u0163iei inov\u0103rii tehnologice cu cea social\u0103 \u015fi prin aceasta devine principalul element al responsabilit\u0103\u0163ii de a gestiona securitatea surselor \u00eenchise prin cele deschise. \u201c <\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> Subversiunea este realizat\u0103 folosind mai multe tipuri de activit\u0103\u0163i: manipularea, amenin\u0163area, dezinformarea, persuasiunea, neinformarea, informarea trunchiat\u0103.  Dezinformarea este o manipulare a publicului  \u00een scopuri politice, utiliz\u00e2nd informa<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ii prelucrate  cu mijloace deturnate  iar prin termenul de informa<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ie ,, \u00een<\/span>\u021b<\/span>elegem nu  numai anumit volum de date, ci <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i pe unele evenimente <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i ac<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iuni \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103toare sau provocate anume, <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i chiar  acele crea<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ii spirituale exploatabile ca stimuli de manevre a psihicului <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i mentalului omenesc. \u201c <\/span>   <\/span>Din punct de vedere strategic Informa\u021bia constituie principala surs\u0103 de analiza, doar cunosc\u00e2nd obiectivele inamicului vom putea<\/span> <\/span>vom putea anticipa, preveni unele conflicte, informa<\/span>\u021bia ,, <\/span>reprezint\u0103 un vector al conducerii \u015fi se afl\u0103 la baza tuturor planurilor, politicilor \u015fi strategiilor  din orice domeniu specific acestui nivel ( politic, economic, militar \u015fi de securitate). Informa\u0163ia este, totodat\u0103, cel mai globalizat \u015fi globalizat vector de putere. Ea transcede prima grani\u0163ele \u015fi societ\u0103\u0163ile contribuind decisiv la modelarea \u015fi \/ sau manipularea lumii \u00een care tr\u0103im, prin impactul direct asupra opiniilor publice, credin\u0163elor \u015fi deciziilor.\u201d <\/span>  <\/span> <\/span>\u00cen ceea ce prive<\/span>\u0219<\/span>te instrumentele de manipulare , vizeaz\u0103 sa determine un actor social  s\u0103  ac<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ioneze \u00een conformitate cu interesele ini<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iatorului  <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i nu cu interesele sale iar amenin<\/span>\u021b<\/span>area cu utilizarea for<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ei poate fi folosit pentru a for<\/span>\u021b<\/span>a  sau a descuraja pe adversar. Aceast\u0103 tehnic\u0103 a fost folosit\u0103 de ru<\/span>\u0219<\/span>i \u00een apropierea alegerilor prezedin<\/span>\u021biale <\/span>din Georgia 2013, f\u0103c\u00e2nd exerci<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ii militare masive \u00een Armenia pentru a descuraja pe georgieni s\u0103 voteze o conducere pro-occidental\u0103.   <\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>Realizarea obiectivelor de  trasmitere a informa<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iei pentru persoan\u0103, grup, colectivitate  mass-media pe parcursul a trei etape: ,, culegerea informa<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iilor, prelucrarea lor <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i apoi r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea acestora. Puterea  sistemului mass media const\u0103 \u00een controlul asupra resurselor de informa<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ii de care depind indivizii, grupurile, organiza<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iile, sistemele sociale <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i societ\u0103<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ile pentru a-<\/span>\u0219<\/span>i atinge scopurile. \u201c<\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u00cen timpul r\u0103zboiului, este dificil  de stabilit linia \u00eentre r\u0103zboi psihologic, propagand\u0103 sau conflictul mediatic, toate trei sunt  norme de intimidare , iar mass-media devine terenul  de lupt\u0103 pentru  fiecare.  Propaganda este ,,controlul, manipularea si comunicarea intentionata de informatii sau imagini, cu scopul de a atinge anumite obiective politice.\u201d <\/span> \u00cen numele interesului na<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ional fiecare stat  a folosit propaganda ca arm\u0103 de lupt\u0103, pun\u00e2nd la dispozi<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ie toate mijloacele disponibile.  Cele mai \u00eent\u00e2lnite sunt: ,,propagand\u0103  alba\u201d const\u0103 \u00een mesajele oficiale asumate   propaganda neagr\u0103 era realizat\u0103 \u00een  Anglia de c\u0103tre serviciile britanice, dar produc<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iile respective ap\u0103reau ca provenind chiar din interiorul Germaniei, din partea unor for<\/span>\u021b<\/span>e disidente, antinaziste.  Propaganda neagr\u0103  era destinat\u0103 exclusiv du<\/span>\u0219<\/span>manului  pentru subminarea moralului, credin<\/span>\u021b<\/span>elor <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i sentimentelor celor mai intime ale acestuia. \u201c <\/span> <\/span>Cel mai bine propaganda trebuie  \u00een<\/span>\u021b<\/span>eleas\u0103 ca o form\u0103 specific\u0103 a persuasiuii de mas\u0103 , asociate cu producerea <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i transmiterea de texte <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i mesaje,  destinate  sa produc\u0103 <\/span>anumite reac<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ii sau sa \u00eencurajeze anumite reac\u0163ii. Persuasiunea este ,, influentarea inten\u0163ionat\u0103 a opiniilor, credin\u0163elor, valorilor sau atitudinilor, de c\u0103tre o agen\u0163ie exterioar\u0103.\u201d <\/span> Un produs inevitabil a persuasiunii necesit\u0103 o schimbare de atitudine: procesul prin care rela<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iile actuale sunt alterate, prelucrate sau complet \u00eenlocuite de altele, dar legate de acela<\/span>\u0219<\/span>i   eveniment sau obiect. <\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>Noul concept de rela<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ii publice, r\u0103zboiul informa<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ional, opera<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iunile psihologice vehiculate ast\u0103zi \u00een doctrinele militare \u00een condi<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ii de criz\u0103 sau conflict armat devin norme de conduit\u0103. <\/span> R\u0103zboiul informa<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ional  este definit prin  <\/span>acele ac<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iuni desf\u0103<\/span>\u0219<\/span>urate \u00een perioade de criz\u0103 sau de r\u0103zboi <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i direc<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ionate  \u00eempotriva sistemelor de informa<\/span>\u021bii a <\/span>p\u0103r<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ii adverse  pentru a ob<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ine sau a influen<\/span>\u021b<\/span>a un anumit scop. Agresiunea informationala implic\u0103  o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de manifestari  utile  care include: agresiunea imagologic\u0103, penetra<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ia cultural\u0103, agresiunea ideologic\u0103, culegerea de informa<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ii <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i dezinformare.  Agresiunea imagologic\u0103 folose<\/span>\u0219<\/span>te mass-media pentru ac<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iuni indirecte, \u00een vederea  cre\u0103rii imagini externe defavorabil\u0103 statului vizat,   concentrate pe impactul asupra cercurilor politice din alte <\/span>\u021b<\/span>\u0103ri,  a persoanelor influente \u00een cadrul organiza<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iilor interna<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ionale  dar <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i anumitor segmente ale popula<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iei. <\/span>Analistul C\u0103lin Hentea aprecia c\u0103: ,,imagologia fiind  totalitatea<\/span> ac<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iunilor deliberate <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i coordonate, desf\u0103<\/span>\u0219<\/span>urate \u00een timp de pace sau r\u0103zboi, de c\u0103tre o institu<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ie sau structur\u0103 public\u0103 sau privat\u0103 pentru impunerea unei imagini publice c\u00e2t mai negative a adversarului \u00een mentalul unui anumit grup uman simultan cu protejarea proprie imagini.\u201d <\/span>  Conducerea de azi a Rusiei difer\u0103 de conducerea comunist\u0103, conducerea de la Kremlin a \u00een<\/span>\u021b<\/span>eles foarte bine rolul mass-media <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i vor \u00eencerca  folosirea componentelor inteligente a r\u0103zboiului  pentru  discredita administra\u0163ia lui Poroshenko ca fiind un partener incopetent, corupt  at\u00e2t pentru SUA c\u00e2t <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i pentru Europa.  Dac\u0103 vor fi epuizate toate componentele inteligente a r\u0103zboiului f\u0103r\u0103 rezultat pozitiv, vor trece la ac<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iuni de for<\/span>\u021b<\/span>\u0103, prin componente inteligente ale r\u0103zboiului men<\/span>\u021bion\u0103m: <\/span>,,diversiunea, vicle<\/span>\u0219<\/span>ugul, spionajul, motiva<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ia lupt\u0103torilor sau competen<\/span>\u021b<\/span>a  <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i experien<\/span>\u021b<\/span>a militar\u0103 a comandan<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ilor de la diverse e<\/span>\u0219<\/span>aloane\u201d<\/span> ,  pentru discreditarea conducerei ucrainene. Pentru a trece la  ac<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iuni de for<\/span>\u021b<\/span>\u0103 administra<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ia de la Kremlin preg\u0103tesc popula<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ia rus\u0103 <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i ucrainean\u0103  pentru un conflict armat, ei au nevoie de sprijinul  popula<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iei din Rusia, Ucrainei c\u00e2t <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i a opiniei publice interna<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ionale pentru invadarea Ucrainei, problema const\u0103 \u00een faptul  c\u0103 avem o pace sensibil\u0103 temporar\u0103,  \u00een<\/span>\u021b<\/span>eleg\u00e2nd faptul c\u0103 modernizarea armatei, preg\u0103tirea militarilor ucraineni de c\u0103tre consilierii militari americani vor crea  \u00een timp o armat\u0103 puternic\u0103. <\/span>\u00cen urma r\u0103zboiului de cinci<\/span> zile  cu Georgia, Rusia a pierdut r\u0103zboiul de imagine,  a ar\u0103tat o Uniune European\u0103 divizat\u0103, <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i a sc\u0103pat prin alegeri democratice de unul din cel mai mare du<\/span>\u0219<\/span>man al Rusiei, Mihail  Saaka<\/span>\u0219<\/span>vili, care   ,,de la sf\u00e2r<\/span>\u0219<\/span>itul r\u0103zboiului <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i p\u00e2n\u0103  \u00een aprilie 2009  cota sa de popularitate intern\u0103 ar fi  sc\u0103zut dramatic de la 80 la 30 procente.  \u201c <\/span> Dac\u0103 Georgia dup\u0103 ani de antrenament <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i consiliere militar\u0103  le-a creat creat ru<\/span>\u0219<\/span>ilor probleme \u00een r\u0103zboiul  din 2008, o Ucrain\u0103 puternic\u0103, cu armament performant <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i  spre deosebire de georgieni,  ucrainenii <\/span>\u0219<\/span>tiu s\u0103 lupte, \u00een<\/span>\u021b<\/span>eleg cel mai bine mintalitatea rus\u0103, <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i cu o popula<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ie mai numeroas\u0103 le vor crea probleme serioase. Ucraina de azi se aseam\u0103n\u0103 cu Rusia anilor \u201890 unde  politicul este influen<\/span>\u021b<\/span>at de oligarhi, la conducerea  <\/span>\u021b<\/span>\u0103rii fiind chiar un oligarh;  corup<\/span>\u021b<\/span>ia la cele mai \u00eenalte niveluri;  dac\u0103 vor reu<\/span>\u0219<\/span>i s\u0103 rezolve problema oligarhilor <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i a corup<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iei \u00eei a<\/span>\u0219<\/span>teapt\u0103 timpuri grele pe ru<\/span>\u0219<\/span>i. <\/span> <\/span><\/span>Neglijarea influen\u0163a Rusiei \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tatea apropiat\u0103,  cooperarea economic\u0103 cu UE <\/span>\u0219<\/span>i SUA este de mare importan<\/span>\u021b<\/span>\u0103, av\u00e2nd prioritate asupra ac<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iunilor politice vor \u00eencerca reducerea  efectelor negative impuse de unele state prin intermediul lobby-urile german, ungar, englez, american. Dependen<\/span>\u021b<\/span>a UE de gazul rusesc vor sc\u0103dea interesul europenilor de a aduce flac\u0103ra democra<\/span>\u021b<\/span>iei \u00een vecin\u0103tatea apropiat\u0103. <\/span>

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Introducere<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span>

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<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n
Capitolul I. Mass-media declan\u015feaz\u0103 criza. <\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
I.1. Mass-media ca instrument de politic\u0103 extern\u0103<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
 I.2. Provoc\u0103ri \u015fi mize \u00een vecin\u0103tatea apropiat\u0103.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
 I.3. De la propagand\u0103 la opera\u0163ii informa\u0163ionale.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n


<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 Capitolul II. Reformarea culturii politice <\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
II.1. Imaginea, reputa\u0163ia actorilor politici.<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
II.2.  Formarea atitudinilor, a perceptiilor \u015fi a convingerilor.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
II.3. De la atitudine la comportament.<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n


<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Capitolul III. Democra\u0163ia dirijat\u0103 <\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
III.1. C\u00e2inele de paz\u0103 al democra\u0163iei sau c\u00e2inele lui Pavlov ?<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/a><\/b><\/div>\n
 III.2. Societatea civil\u0103 \u015fi democra\u0163ia.<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

III.3. Provoc\u0103rile noilor media.<\/b><\/a><\/span>

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<\/b><\/span>Concluzie<\/a><\/b><\/span>

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<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lucrearea a fost finalizata in2015I.3. De la propagand\u0103 la opera\u0163ii informa\u0163ionale. Conflictele care nu pot fi prevenite trec la urm\u0103toarea etap\u0103 prin impunerea for\u021bat\u0103 a accept\u0103rii condi\u021biilor.  Pentru analiza motiva\u021biei pentru ap\u0103rare \u0219i securitate na\u021bional\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 cunoa\u0219tem conceptul de securitate si aparare a unei \u021b\u0103ri, c\u00e2t \u0219i a securit\u0103\u021bii regionale care  ,, care se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nI.3. De la propagand\u0103 la opera\u0163ii informa\u0163ionale. 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