{"id":37015,"date":"2018-02-19T03:22:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-19T03:22:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T15:00:37","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T15:00:37","slug":"politica-externa-urss-in-perioada_18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/politica-externa-urss-in-perioada_18\/","title":{"rendered":"Politica extern\u0103 a URSS \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ini\u0163ial, guvernul lui Stalin a semnat un <\/span>tratat de neagresiune<\/span><\/span> cu <\/span>Germania Nazist\u0103<\/span><\/span>, cu o anex\u0103 secret\u0103 prin care Europa r\u0103s\u0103ritean\u0103 era \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163it\u0103 \u00een sfere de influen\u0163\u0103 nazist\u0103, respectiv sovietic\u0103. Nazi\u015ftii au \u00eenc\u0103lcat pactul \u00een 1941 prin <\/span>invazia Uniunii Sovietice<\/span><\/span>, ceea ce a determinat intrarea URSS \u00een <\/span>al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial<\/span><\/span> de partea <\/span>Alia\u0163ilor<\/span><\/span>. Dup\u0103 victoria aliat\u0103, <\/span>Armata Ro\u015fie<\/span><\/span> controla <\/span>Europa de Est<\/span><\/span>, \u015fi a ajutat la formarea mai multor state <\/span>marionet\u0103<\/span><\/span> comuniste, stabilind astfel o <\/span>sfer\u0103 de influen\u0163\u0103<\/span><\/span> sovietic\u0103 \u00een estul Europei, analog\u0103 sferei de influen\u0163\u0103 <\/span>americane<\/span><\/span> \u00een <\/span>Europa de Vest<\/span><\/span>. Tensiunile<\/a> \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 sfere au condus la <\/span>R\u0103zboiul Rece<\/span><\/span>, \u015fi ambele p\u0103r\u0163i au ini\u0163iat programe masive de \u00eenarmare cu <\/span>arme nucleare<\/span><\/span> pentru intimidarea celeilalte p\u0103r\u0163i. \u00cencerc\u0103rile sovietice de consolidare a puterii \u00een <\/span>Europa R\u0103s\u0103ritean\u0103<\/span><\/span> \u015fi de dominare a regiunii erau \u00een conformitate cu mai vechile politici <\/span>\u0163ariste<\/span><\/span>. Dup\u0103 cucerirea teritoriilor Poloniei interbelice, care nu fuseser\u0103 mai \u00eenainte cucerite militar (vezi \u015fi <\/span>R\u0103zboiul polono-sovietic<\/span><\/span>), dup\u0103 ocuparea <\/span>Statelor baltice<\/span><\/span>, (vezi <\/span>Pactul Molotov-Ribbentrop<\/span><\/span>), Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 a refuzat s\u0103 cedeze ceva din acestea \u00een cadrul aranjamente postbelice. Mai mult, \u0163ara s-a extins \u00een teritoriile din <\/span>Prusia R\u0103s\u0103ritean\u0103<\/span><\/span> (<\/span>Oblastul Kaliningrad<\/span><\/span>), \u00een<\/span>Transcarpatia<\/span><\/span> \u015fi <\/span>Bucovina<\/span><\/span>, (incorporate \u00een <\/span>RSS Ucrainian\u0103<\/span><\/span>), \u00een <\/span>Basarabia<\/span><\/span> (proclamat\u0103 ca <\/span>RSS Moldoveneasc\u0103<\/span><\/span>), \u015f.a.m.d. Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 vedea, din postura de \u00eenving\u0103toare \u00een cel de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial, toate teritoriile eliberate de sub st\u0103p\u00e2nirea nazist\u0103 de c\u0103tre <\/span>Armata Ro\u015fie<\/span><\/span> ca sfera sa natural\u0103 de influen\u0163\u0103. Regimuri prosovietice comuniste dure au fost instalate \u00een <\/span>Polonia<\/span><\/span>, <\/span>Rom\u00e2nia<\/span><\/span>, <\/span>Cehoslovacia<\/span><\/span>, <\/span>Ungaria<\/span><\/span> \u015fi<\/span>Bulgaria<\/span><\/span>, de cele mai multe ori \u00eempotriva dorin\u0163ei exprimate \u00een alegeri de cea mai mare parte a popula\u0163iei. Ideea c\u0103 aceste ac\u0163iuni erau necesare pentru a securiza grani\u0163a de vest sovietic\u0103 erau considerate \u00een Occident ca fiind ipocrite. Mai degrab\u0103 se considera c\u0103 era vorba de \u00eencercarea de a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi <\/span>comunismul<\/span><\/span> \u00een \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103. Alian\u0163a de pe timpul r\u0103zboiului dintre <\/span>Statele Unite ale Americii<\/span><\/span> \u015fi <\/span>Uniunea Sovietic\u0103<\/span><\/span> era o abera\u0163ie fa\u0163a de cursul normal al rela\u0163iilor ruso-americane. Rivalitatea dintre cele dou\u0103 \u0163\u0103ri se poate considera c\u0103 a devenit evident\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul <\/span>secolului al XIX-lea<\/span><\/span>, c\u00e2nd, dup\u0103 un secol de prietenie, americanii \u015fi ru\u015fii au devenit rivali \u00een <\/span>Manciuria<\/span><\/span>. Rusia \u0163arist\u0103, incapabil\u0103 s\u0103 intra \u00een competi\u0163ie cu SUA datorit\u0103 slabei dezvolt\u0103ri industriale, a ales s\u0103 \u00eenchid\u0103 accesului str\u0103inilor Asia de est, \u00een vreme ce americanii cereau o competi\u0163ie deschis\u0103 pentru noile pie\u0163e din zon\u0103. Dup\u0103 <\/span>1917<\/span><\/span>, rivalitatea a ajuns la cote nemai\u00eent\u00e2lnite. Americanii nu au uitat niciodat\u0103 c\u0103 guvernul sovietic a negociat o pace separat\u0103 cu <\/span>Imperiul German<\/span><\/span> \u00een <\/span>primul r\u0103zboi mondial<\/span><\/span>, l\u0103s\u00e2nd Alia\u0163ii Occidentali s\u0103 lupte singuri cu <\/span>Puterile Centrale<\/span><\/span>. Ne\u00eencrederea ru\u015filor fa\u0163\u0103 de americani data din perioada \u00een care trupele acestora din urm\u0103 au debarcat pe p\u0103m\u00e2ntul rusesc \u00een <\/span>1918<\/span><\/span> \u015fi s-au implicat direct \u015fi indirect \u00een sprijinirea <\/span>albilor antibol\u015fevici<\/span><\/span> \u00een timpul <\/span>r\u0103zboiului civil rus<\/span><\/span>. \u00cen plus, sovieticii nu puteau uita c\u0103 cererile lor repetate adresate americanilor \u015fi britanicilor pentru deschiderea celui de-al doilea front \u00een Europa nu au fost onorate dec\u00e2t \u00een iunie <\/span>1944<\/span><\/span>, la mai mult de doi ani de la prima solicitare sovietic\u0103. \u00cen toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, URSS a suferit pierderi umane \u015fi materiale uria\u015fe, (aproximativ 20 de milioane de mor\u0163i), Armata Ro\u015fie fiind nevoit\u0103 s\u0103 suporte lovitura principal\u0103 german\u0103. Alia\u0163ii au pretins c\u0103 un al doilea front a fost deschis deja \u00een <\/span>Italia<\/span><\/span> \u00een <\/span>1943<\/span><\/span>, ei nefiind preg\u0103ti\u0163i \u00een acel moment pentru asaltul asupra Fran\u0163ei ocupate de nazi\u015fti.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ini\u0163ial, guvernul lui Stalin a semnat un tratat de neagresiune cu Germania Nazist\u0103, cu o anex\u0103 secret\u0103 prin care Europa r\u0103s\u0103ritean\u0103 era \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163it\u0103 \u00een sfere de influen\u0163\u0103 nazist\u0103, respectiv sovietic\u0103. Nazi\u015ftii au \u00eenc\u0103lcat pactul \u00een 1941 prin invazia Uniunii Sovietice, ceea ce a determinat intrarea URSS \u00een al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial de partea Alia\u0163ilor. Dup\u0103 victoria aliat\u0103, Armata Ro\u015fie controla Europa de Est, \u015fi a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nPolitica extern\u0103 a URSS \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/politica-externa-urss-in-perioada_18\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Politica extern\u0103 a URSS \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ini\u0163ial, guvernul lui Stalin a semnat un tratat de neagresiune cu Germania Nazist\u0103, cu o anex\u0103 secret\u0103 prin care Europa r\u0103s\u0103ritean\u0103 era \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163it\u0103 \u00een sfere de influen\u0163\u0103 nazist\u0103, respectiv sovietic\u0103. 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Nazi\u015ftii au \u00eenc\u0103lcat pactul \u00een 1941 prin invazia Uniunii Sovietice, ceea ce a determinat intrarea URSS \u00een al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial de partea Alia\u0163ilor. Dup\u0103 victoria aliat\u0103, Armata Ro\u015fie controla Europa de Est, \u015fi a […]","og_url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/politica-externa-urss-in-perioada_18\/","og_site_name":"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","article_published_time":"2018-02-19T03:22:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-09-25T15:00:37+00:00","author":"eurointern","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"eurointern","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/politica-externa-urss-in-perioada_18\/","url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/politica-externa-urss-in-perioada_18\/","name":"Politica extern\u0103 a URSS \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-02-19T03:22:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-09-25T15:00:37+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/politica-externa-urss-in-perioada_18\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/politica-externa-urss-in-perioada_18\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/politica-externa-urss-in-perioada_18\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Politica extern\u0103 a URSS \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/","name":"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","description":"Internships\/ Scholarships\/ Grants","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d","name":"eurointern","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"eurointern"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/rubyskynews.com"],"url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/author\/eurointern28gmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37015"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37015\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}