{"id":29299,"date":"2011-02-14T11:04:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-14T11:04:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:54:38","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:54:38","slug":"conceptul-de-buget-public-national","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/14\/conceptul-de-buget-public-national\/","title":{"rendered":"Conceptul de buget public na\u0163ional."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\nResursele financiare publice se constituie \u015fi se gestioneaz\u0103 printr-un sistem unitar de bugete: bugetul de stat, bugetul asigur\u0103rilor sociale de stat, bugetele locale, bugetele fondurilor speciale, bugetul trezoreriei statului \u015fi bugetele altor institu\u0163ii publice cu caracter autonom, \u00een condi\u0163iile asigur\u0103rii echilibrului financiar.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nResursele \u015fi cheltuielile care sunt \u00een aceste bugete, cumulate la nivel na\u0163ional alc\u0103tuiesc resursele financiare publice totale, respectiv cheltuielile publice totale care dup\u0103 consolidare prin eliminarea transferurilor dintre bugetele respective eviden\u0163iaz\u0103 dimensiunea efortului financiar public. Bugetul public na\u0163ional este alc\u0103tuit din: bugetul de stat, bugetul asigur\u0103rilor sociale de stat \u015fi bugetele locale ale comunelor, ora\u015felor \u015fi ale jude\u0163elor.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nBugetul reprezint\u0103 deci, un plan financiar, ceea ce sugereaz\u0103 ideea de echilibru \u00eentre dou\u0103 componente: venituri \u015fi cheltuieli<\/span><\/i>. Prin bugetul public se proiecteaz\u0103 \u015fi se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 activitatea financiar\u0103, put\u00e2nd aprecia c\u0103 bugetul public reflect\u0103 activitatea privind finan\u0163ele publice ale unui stat.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nDintre tr\u0103s\u0103turile pentru bugetul public<\/i> relev\u0103m:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n– bugetul este un act previzional indic\u00e2nd veniturile b\u0103ne\u015fti ale statului \u015fi destina\u0163ia acestora exprimat\u0103 \u00een cheltuieli bugetare:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n– este un act de autorizare prin care puterea legislativ\u0103 \u00eemputernice\u015fte executivul s\u0103 cheltuiasc\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 perceap\u0103 venituri \u00een acord cu prevederile legale;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n– este un act anual, anul bugetar, ca exerci\u0163iu financiar fiind cel mai potrivit interval pentru care se poate efectua programarea \u015fi se poate urm\u0103ri execu\u0163ia veniturilor \u015fi cheltuielilor;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n– bugetul public reprezint\u0103 un sistem de fluxuri financiare privind formarea resurselor b\u0103ne\u015fti publice, gestionarea, utilizarea \u015fi controlul folosirii acestora;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n– bugetul public este \u015fi un instrument de politic\u0103 a statului \u00een domeniul fiscalit\u0103\u0163ii.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nBugetele care compun bugetul public na\u0163ional sunt autonome, av\u00e2nd venituri \u015fi cheltuieli distincte, se elaboreaz\u0103 \u015fi se aprob\u0103 separat, iar titularii acestora sunt \u00een rela\u0163ii de autonomie.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nVom clasifica componentele bugetului public na\u0163ional \u00een trei categorii:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n– bugete centrale – bugetul de stat \u015fi bugetul asigur\u0103rilor sociale de stat, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu fondurile speciale constituite pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 acestea:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n– bugete locale: bugete jude\u0163ene, municipale, or\u0103\u015fene\u015fti \u015fi comunale;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n– bugetele institu\u0163iilor publice.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Resursele financiare publice se constituie \u015fi se gestioneaz\u0103 printr-un sistem unitar de bugete: bugetul de stat, bugetul asigur\u0103rilor sociale de stat, bugetele locale, bugetele fondurilor speciale, bugetul trezoreriei statului \u015fi bugetele altor institu\u0163ii publice cu caracter autonom, \u00een condi\u0163iile asigur\u0103rii echilibrului financiar. Resursele \u015fi cheltuielile care sunt \u00een aceste bugete, cumulate la nivel na\u0163ional alc\u0103tuiesc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nConceptul de buget public na\u0163ional. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/14\/conceptul-de-buget-public-national\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Conceptul de buget public na\u0163ional. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Resursele financiare publice se constituie \u015fi se gestioneaz\u0103 printr-un sistem unitar de bugete: bugetul de stat, bugetul asigur\u0103rilor sociale de stat, bugetele locale, bugetele fondurilor speciale, bugetul trezoreriei statului \u015fi bugetele altor institu\u0163ii publice cu caracter autonom, \u00een condi\u0163iile asigur\u0103rii echilibrului financiar. 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