{"id":29217,"date":"2011-02-15T12:39:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-15T12:39:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:54:15","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:54:15","slug":"interpretarea-tratatelor-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/interpretarea-tratatelor-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Interpretarea tratatelor."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\nEste opera\u0163iunea de stabilire a felului \u00een care trebuie \u00een\u0163eles con\u0163inutul tratatelor.<\/div>\n
\n            Interpretarea se manifest\u0103 \u00een procesul de aplicare a tratatelor. O just\u0103 interpretare trebuie s\u0103 duc\u0103 la stabilirea sensului exact al prevederilor cuprinse \u00een tratat.<\/div>\n
\n            Ea poate s\u0103 fie f\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd de statele p\u0103r\u0163i la tratat, dar poate fi f\u0103cut\u0103 \u015fi de un organ interna\u0163ional special desemnat sau de c\u0103tre orice alt\u0103 persoan\u0103 cu o preg\u0103tire adecvat\u0103, \u00een cadrul interpret\u0103rii doctrinare. Interpretarea f\u0103cut\u0103 de statele p\u0103r\u0163i este cea mai important\u0103 \u015fi poart\u0103 denumirea de interpretare autentic\u0103.<\/div>\n
\n            Practica \u00eencheierii \u015fi aplic\u0103rii tratatelor a dus la cristalizarea unor reguli, metode \u015fi procedee care s\u0103 serveasc\u0103 acestui scop. Asupra num\u0103rului \u015fi denumirii acestora, a ierarhiz\u0103rii \u015fi con\u0163inutului lor nu exist\u0103 un consens unanim.<\/div>\n
\n            Principalele reguli de interpretare a tratatelor sunt:<\/div>\n
\n            a) Buna-credin\u0163\u0103<\/i> \u2013 orice tratat trebuie interpretat cu inten\u0163ia real\u0103 de stabilire a sensului exact al prevederilor \u015fi nu pentru sus\u0163inerea unui punct de vedere diferit fa\u0163\u0103 de acestea;<\/div>\n
\n            b) Sensul clar <\/i>\u2013 nu va trebui niciodat\u0103 s\u0103 se dea o interpretare special\u0103 unui tratat ale c\u0103rui prevederi sunt redactate \u00een mod clar, f\u0103r\u0103 echivoc, \u00eentruc\u00e2t aceasta ar fi contrarie \u00eens\u0103\u015fi finalit\u0103\u0163ii opera\u0163iei de interpretare;<\/div>\n
\n            c) Interpretarea cuvintelor dup\u0103 sensul lor uzual<\/i>. Cuvintele din tratat trebuie considerate \u00een sensul lor originar, cel mai simplu, mai firesc \u015fi mai evident dup\u0103 sensul general al cuvintelor, \u00een sensul lor uzual;<\/div>\n
\n            d) Excluderea interpret\u0103rilor absurde<\/i>. O interpretare care duce la un sens absurd este necorect\u0103, deoarece se presupune c\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163ile au dorit s\u0103 dea sens celor scrise \u00een tratat \u015fi de aceea trebuie s\u0103 se \u00eenl\u0103ture orice contradic\u0163ie \u00eentre contextul general al tratatului \u015fi un \u00een\u0163eles al unui anumit termen din tratat;<\/div>\n
\n            e) Interpretarea termenilor tehnici \u00een sensul lor special<\/i>. Atunci c\u00e2nd se stabile\u015fte c\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163ile au \u00een\u0163eles s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 un termen \u00een sensul s\u0103u special \u015fi nu \u00een cel uzual, el va fi interpretat ca av\u00e2nd acest sens;<\/div>\n
\n            f) Interpretarea termenilor dup\u0103 sensul lor la data \u00eencheierii tratatului<\/i>. \u00centruc\u00e2t sensul anumitor termeni se poate modifica pe parcurs, interpretarea acestora \u00een alt sens dec\u00e2t cel pe care l-au avut la \u00eencheierea tratatului poate duce la arbitrar sau la alterarea voin\u0163ei reale a p\u0103r\u0163ilor;<\/div>\n
\n            g) Interpretarea prin context<\/i>. Prevederile tratatului trebuie interpretate \u00een contextul general al acestuia, \u0163in\u00e2nd cont c\u0103 de fapt fiecare cuv\u00e2nt  este o parte a unui \u00eentreg; se va \u0163ine astfel cont de alineatul, articolul sau capitolul din care acesta face parte, dac\u0103 este localizat \u00een partea introductiv\u0103, \u00een cuprins sau \u00een partea final\u0103 a tratatului etc;<\/div>\n
\n            h) Luarea \u00een considerare a scopului tratatului<\/i>. Interpretarea unor p\u0103r\u0163i din tratat se va face \u00een lumina scopului general al tratatului, astfel c\u0103 sensul care i se d\u0103 s\u0103 nu fie contrar acestui scop;<\/div>\n
\n            i) Efectul util<\/i>. Interpretarea unui text trebuie s\u0103 duc\u0103 la concluzia c\u0103 acesta trebuie s\u0103 produc\u0103 un anumit efect, c\u0103 nu este posibil ca inten\u0163ia p\u0103r\u0163ilor s\u0103 fi fost de a-l insera \u00een tratat f\u0103r\u0103 nici un rost;<\/div>\n
\n            j) Interpretarea \u00een favoarea celui care se oblig\u0103<\/i>. Dac\u0103 nu se poate ajunge la stabilirea sensului exact al prevederilor dintr-un tratat, acestea, pentru a produce efecte, vor fi interpretate \u00een favoarea p\u0103r\u0163ii care se oblig\u0103 prin acel tratat. Dac\u0103 s-ar interpreta altfel s-ar putea ajunge la crearea pe cale de interpretare a unor obliga\u0163ii pentru aceast\u0103 parte care, dac\u0103 s-ar interpreta corect tratatul, probabil c\u0103 nu i-ar reveni.<\/div>\n
\n            k) Interpretarea \u00een defavoarea celui care a redactat textul<\/i>. \u00cen caz de dubii asupra sensului unei prevederi din tratat, aceasta va fi considerat\u0103 \u00een sensul care poate fi defavorabil p\u0103r\u0163ii care a redactat-o sau a impus-o, \u00eentruc\u00e2t se presupune c\u0103 aceasta avea posibilitatea s\u0103 o formuleze clar, dar nu a f\u0103cut-o.<\/div>\n
\n            Urm\u00e2nd aceste reguli de interpretare, p\u0103r\u0163ile  pot folosi diferite metode de interpretare, comune oric\u0103rei interpret\u0103ri juridice:interpretarea gramatical\u0103, logic\u0103, istoric\u0103 sau sistematic\u0103.<\/div>\n
\n            Ele pot folosi diferite principii \u015fi procedee de interpretare<\/i>, cum ar fi : argumentul per a contrario<\/i>; argumentul reducerii la absurd; principiul dup\u0103 care prevederile speciale derog\u0103 de la cele cu caracter general etc.<\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Este opera\u0163iunea de stabilire a felului \u00een care trebuie \u00een\u0163eles con\u0163inutul tratatelor.             Interpretarea se manifest\u0103 \u00een procesul de aplicare a tratatelor. O just\u0103 interpretare trebuie s\u0103 duc\u0103 la stabilirea sensului exact al prevederilor cuprinse \u00een tratat.             Ea poate s\u0103 fie f\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd de statele p\u0103r\u0163i la tratat, dar poate fi f\u0103cut\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nInterpretarea tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/interpretarea-tratatelor-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Interpretarea tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Este opera\u0163iunea de stabilire a felului \u00een care trebuie \u00een\u0163eles con\u0163inutul tratatelor.             Interpretarea se manifest\u0103 \u00een procesul de aplicare a tratatelor. O just\u0103 interpretare trebuie s\u0103 duc\u0103 la stabilirea sensului exact al prevederilor cuprinse \u00een tratat.             Ea poate s\u0103 fie f\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd de statele p\u0103r\u0163i la tratat, dar poate fi f\u0103cut\u0103 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/interpretarea-tratatelor-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-02-15T12:39:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-25T09:54:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/interpretarea-tratatelor-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/interpretarea-tratatelor-2\/\",\"name\":\"Interpretarea tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-02-15T12:39:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-25T09:54:15+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/interpretarea-tratatelor-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/interpretarea-tratatelor-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/interpretarea-tratatelor-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Interpretarea tratatelor.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\",\"name\":\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"description\":\"Internships\/ Scholarships\/ Grants\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\",\"name\":\"eurointern\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"eurointern\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/rubyskynews.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/author\/eurointern28gmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Interpretarea tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/interpretarea-tratatelor-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Interpretarea tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","og_description":"Este opera\u0163iunea de stabilire a felului \u00een care trebuie \u00een\u0163eles con\u0163inutul tratatelor.             Interpretarea se manifest\u0103 \u00een procesul de aplicare a tratatelor. 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