{"id":29215,"date":"2011-02-15T12:39:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-15T12:39:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:54:15","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:54:15","slug":"nulitatea-tratatelor-internationale-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/nulitatea-tratatelor-internationale-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Nulitatea tratatelor interna\u0163ionale."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\n\u00cencheierea unui tratat presupune \u2013 dup\u0103 cum s-a ar\u0103tat \u2013 \u00eendeplinirea unor condi\u0163ii care s\u0103 asigure exprimarea liber\u0103 a voin\u0163ei de a se angaja prin acel tratat, dar presupune totodat\u0103 \u015fi respectarea de c\u0103tre p\u0103r\u0163ile contractante a principiilor  \u015fi normelor dreptului interna\u0163ional.<\/div>\n
\n            Ca urmare, \u00een afar\u0103 de tratatele la a c\u0103ror \u00eencheiere s-a constatat existen\u0163a unor vicii de consin\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt \u015fi care sunt nule vor fi considerate ca nule de la \u00eenceput \u015fi tratatele \u00eencheiate \u00een urm\u0103toarele condi\u0163ii:<\/div>\n
\n            a) ca urmare a recurgerii la for\u0163\u0103 sau la amenin\u0163area cu for\u0163a;<\/div>\n
\n            b) prin nerespectarea unor norme imperative ale dreptului interna\u0163ional.<\/div>\n
\n            <\/div>\n
\n            a) Recurgerea la for\u0163\u0103 sau la amenin\u0163area cu for\u0163a<\/i>, pentru \u00eencheierea unui tratat interna\u0163ional, se poate manifesta prin folosirea for\u0163ei armate sau prin presiuni de orice natur\u0103 asupra celuilalt stat contractant.<\/div>\n
\n            Exemple de asemenea tratate sunt: \u201eAcordul de la Munchen\u201d prin care Cehoslovaciei i-au fost impuse condi\u0163ii oneroase sub amenin\u0163area exerciotat\u0103 de c\u0103tre for\u0163ele armate ale Germaniei naziste, c\u00e2t \u015fi prin presiunile exercitate asupra conduc\u0103torilor acestei \u0163\u0103ri; \u201eDictatul de la Viena\u201d, prin care s-a desprins din teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei o parte important\u0103 a Ardealului, sub presiunea militar\u0103 \u015fi politic\u0103 a marilor puteri europene, \u00een special a Germaniei \u015fi Italiei fasciste.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n            b) Nerespectarea unor norme imperative ale dreptului interna\u0163ional<\/i><\/div>\n
\n            Prin tratatele pe care le \u00eencheie, statele sunt obligate s\u0103 respecte normele  de drept interna\u0163ional care le oblig\u0103 la o anumit\u0103 comportare \u00een acord cu interesele generale ale comunit\u0103\u0163ii umane. Normele imperative ale dreptului interna\u0163ional sunt cele mai importante reguli, grupate \u00een a\u015fa-zisul \u201e jus cogens gentium\u201d, a c\u0103ror \u00eenc\u0103lcare pune \u00een pericol \u00eens\u0103\u015fi securitatea \u015fi stabilitatea raporturilor interna\u0163ionale, bazele rela\u0163iilor dintre state. Care sunt \u00een concret aceste norme este adesea greu de stabilit \u015fi pentru aceasta s-au propus diferite criterii.Se consider\u0103, \u00eens\u0103, c\u0103 asemenea norme sunt:<\/div>\n
\n            -principiile generale ale dreptului interna\u0163ional;<\/div>\n
\n            -regulile generale umanitare (privitoare la interzicerea sclaviei, a genocidului, la protec\u0163ia anumitor categorii de persoane \u015fi a victimelor de r\u0103zboi, etc)<\/div>\n
\n            -normele privind men\u0163inerea p\u0103cii \u015fi securit\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale, inclusiv cele ale dreptului penal interna\u0163ional;<\/div>\n
\n            -normele privind folosirea de c\u0103tre toate statele a acelor spa\u0163ii ce nu sunt supuse suveranit\u0103\u0163ii (marea liber\u0103, inclusiv spa\u0163iul aerian de deasupra acesteia, spa\u0163iul extraatmosferic, fluviile interna\u0163ionale, teritoriile \u015fi subsolul marin etc.).<\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cencheierea unui tratat presupune \u2013 dup\u0103 cum s-a ar\u0103tat \u2013 \u00eendeplinirea unor condi\u0163ii care s\u0103 asigure exprimarea liber\u0103 a voin\u0163ei de a se angaja prin acel tratat, dar presupune totodat\u0103 \u015fi respectarea de c\u0103tre p\u0103r\u0163ile contractante a principiilor  \u015fi normelor dreptului interna\u0163ional.             Ca urmare, \u00een afar\u0103 de tratatele la a c\u0103ror \u00eencheiere s-a constatat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nNulitatea tratatelor interna\u0163ionale. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/nulitatea-tratatelor-internationale-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nulitatea tratatelor interna\u0163ionale. - 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