{"id":29209,"date":"2011-02-15T12:41:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-15T12:41:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:54:15","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:54:15","slug":"efectele-juridice-ale-tratatelor-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/efectele-juridice-ale-tratatelor-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Efectele juridice ale tratatelor."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\nTratatele \u00eencheiate cu respectarea principiilor de drept interna\u0163ional \u015fi \u00eendeplinind condi\u0163iile de validitate  ce se cer acestora trebuie s\u0103 fie respectate de c\u0103tre statele p\u0103r\u0163i. Acesta este principalul efect juridic al tratatului.<\/div>\n
\n            Respectarea cu bun\u0103- credin\u0163\u0103<\/i> a tratatelor \u015fi a oric\u0103ror obliga\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale este un principiu fundamental  al dreptului interna\u0163ional, consacrat \u015fi de \u201eCarta O.N.U.\u201d , care la art. 2 pct. 2 prevede c\u0103 membrii organiza\u0163iei trebuie s\u0103-\u015fi \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 cu bun\u0103-credin\u0163\u0103 obliga\u0163iile pe care \u015fi le-au asumat ( principiul pacta sunt servanda). Conven\u0163ia de la Viena asupra dreptului tratatelor din 1969 formuleaz\u0103 acest principiu astfel: \u201e Orice tratat \u00een vigoare leag\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163ile \u015fi trebuie executat de c\u0103tre ele cu bun\u0103-credin\u0163\u0103\u201d.<\/div>\n
\n            Pentru a fi respectat, un tratat trebuie s\u0103 fie licit, iar \u00eemprejur\u0103rile existente la \u00eencheierea tratatului s\u0103 nu se fi schimbat \u00een mod radical, \u00een a\u015fa m\u0103sur\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t respectarea tratatului s\u0103 fie imposibil\u0103 sau net dezavantajoas\u0103 pentru una din p\u0103r\u0163i. Survenirea unor evenimente excep\u0163ionale ( r\u0103zboi, catastrofe naturale, declin economic, etc) poate face, \u00eens\u0103, ca executarea tratatelor s\u0103 se am\u00e2ne. Aceast\u0103 am\u00e2nare se hot\u0103r\u0103\u015fte de comun acord de statele p\u0103r\u0163i printr-un moratoriu.<\/div>\n
\n            Tratatele interna\u0163ionale nu au efect retroactiv. Ele se aplic\u0103 astatelor p\u0103r\u0163i din momentul intr\u0103rii \u00een vigoare.<\/div>\n
\n            Efectele tratatelor se produc \u00een principiu \u00eentre p\u0103r\u0163ile contractante (principiul efectului relativ al tratatelor), dar \u00een anumite limite ele se r\u0103sfr\u00e2ng \u015fi asupra unor state ter\u0163e.<\/div>\n
\n            \u00centre p\u0103r\u0163ile contractante<\/i> tratatele produc efecte din momentul intr\u0103rii \u00een vigoare. O dat\u0103 \u00eencheiat \u015fi intrat \u00een vigoare, tratatul trebuie s\u0103 fie respectat de organele de stat ale celor dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163i \u015fi de cet\u0103\u0163enii acestora la fel ca \u015fi legea intern\u0103, \u00eentruc\u00e2t tratatele interna\u0163ionale, din momentul intr\u0103rii \u00een vigoare, sunt considerate ca acte legislative ale p\u0103r\u0163ilor. Procesul de transformare a unui tratat interna\u0163ional \u00eentr-un act intern se poate face pur \u015fi simplu prin ratificarea ori aprobarea acestora sau prin transpunerea lui \u00eentr-un act normativ intern.<\/div>\n
\n            \u00cen legisla\u0163ia unor state se stabile\u015fte un  raport ierarhic \u00eentre legea intern\u0103 si tratatul interna\u0163ional. Practica este variat\u0103: dreptul englez d\u0103 prioritate legilor si precedentelor judiciare interne;\u00een Germania \u015fi Austria tratatele sunt asimilate cu legile interne, iar \u00een Fran\u0163a tratatele au o autoritate superioar\u0103 legii, sub rezerva aplic\u0103rii lor \u015fi de c\u0103tre cealalt\u0103 parte.<\/div>\n
\n            Potrivit Constitu\u0163iei Rom\u00e2niei (art.11) tratatele ratificate de parlament potrivit legii fac parte din dreptul intern. Au prioritate reglement\u0103rile interna\u0163ionale numai dac\u0103 privesc drepturile fundamentale ale omului, atunci c\u00e2nd legea intern\u0103 nu este \u00een concordan\u0163\u0103 cu acestea.<\/div>\n
\n            Efectele asupra unor state ter\u0163e<\/i> constituie excep\u0163ii de la principiul efectului relativ al tratatelor, pentru c\u0103 de regul\u0103 tratatele nu creeaz\u0103 nici obliga\u0163ii, nici drepturi pentru alte state dec\u00e2t cu consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul expres al acestora.<\/div>\n
\n            Pot produce efecte \u015fi asupra altor state, f\u0103r\u0103 ca acestea s\u0103-\u015fi dea consim\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul , tratatele prin care se stabilesc regimuri juridice general aplicabile, cu caracter obiectiv, care sunt \u00een interesul comunit\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale \u00een ansamblul s\u0103u. Asemenea tratate sunt cele care privesc statutul de neutralitate al unui stat, demilitarizarea, neutralizarea sau denuclearizarea unui anumit teritoriu, cele prin care se stabile\u015fte un anumit regim teritorial, inclusiv limitele teritoriului de stat, regimul c\u0103ilor de comunica\u0163ie, al m\u0103rii libere \u015fi spa\u0163iului cosmic, tratatele prin care se creeaz\u0103 o organiza\u0163ie interna\u0163ional\u0103 etc.<\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tratatele \u00eencheiate cu respectarea principiilor de drept interna\u0163ional \u015fi \u00eendeplinind condi\u0163iile de validitate  ce se cer acestora trebuie s\u0103 fie respectate de c\u0103tre statele p\u0103r\u0163i. Acesta este principalul efect juridic al tratatului.             Respectarea cu bun\u0103- credin\u0163\u0103 a tratatelor \u015fi a oric\u0103ror obliga\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale este un principiu fundamental  al dreptului interna\u0163ional, consacrat \u015fi de \u201eCarta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nEfectele juridice ale tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/efectele-juridice-ale-tratatelor-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Efectele juridice ale tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tratatele \u00eencheiate cu respectarea principiilor de drept interna\u0163ional \u015fi \u00eendeplinind condi\u0163iile de validitate  ce se cer acestora trebuie s\u0103 fie respectate de c\u0103tre statele p\u0103r\u0163i. Acesta este principalul efect juridic al tratatului.             Respectarea cu bun\u0103- credin\u0163\u0103 a tratatelor \u015fi a oric\u0103ror obliga\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale este un principiu fundamental  al dreptului interna\u0163ional, consacrat \u015fi de \u201eCarta […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/efectele-juridice-ale-tratatelor-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-02-15T12:41:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-25T09:54:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/efectele-juridice-ale-tratatelor-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/efectele-juridice-ale-tratatelor-2\/\",\"name\":\"Efectele juridice ale tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-02-15T12:41:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-25T09:54:15+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/efectele-juridice-ale-tratatelor-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/efectele-juridice-ale-tratatelor-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/efectele-juridice-ale-tratatelor-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Efectele juridice ale tratatelor.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\",\"name\":\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"description\":\"Internships\/ Scholarships\/ Grants\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\",\"name\":\"eurointern\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"eurointern\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/rubyskynews.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/author\/eurointern28gmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Efectele juridice ale tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/efectele-juridice-ale-tratatelor-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Efectele juridice ale tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","og_description":"Tratatele \u00eencheiate cu respectarea principiilor de drept interna\u0163ional \u015fi \u00eendeplinind condi\u0163iile de validitate  ce se cer acestora trebuie s\u0103 fie respectate de c\u0103tre statele p\u0103r\u0163i. 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