{"id":29201,"date":"2011-02-15T12:46:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-15T12:46:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:54:10","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:54:10","slug":"rezervele-si-declaratiile-la-tratate-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/rezervele-si-declaratiile-la-tratate-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Rezervele \u015fi declara\u0163iile la Tratate."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\n\u00cen practica interna\u0163ional\u0103 apar ades situa\u0163ii c\u00e2nd statele, de\u015fi doresc s\u0103 \u00eencheie un anumit tratat sau s\u0103 adere la el, nu pot fi de acord sau nu se pot angaja s\u0103 respecte unele prevederi ale acestuia.<\/div>\n
\n            Situa\u0163ia poate ap\u0103rea numai \u00een cazul tratatelor multilaterale, pentru c\u0103 la tratatul bilateral dac\u0103 un stat nu este de acord cu anumite propuneri  ale celeilalte p\u0103r\u0163i are posibilitatea de a se opune \u015fi a nu le accepta \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een faza de negociere a tratatului.<\/div>\n
\n            Adoptarea de rezerve \u015fi declara\u0163ii are un efect pozitiv \u00een dreptul interna\u0163ional, \u00eentruc\u00e2t ofer\u0103 posibilitatea ca la tratate s\u0103 adere \u015fi acele state care nu pot accepta integral clauzele unui tratat, dar se pot obliga fa\u0163\u0103 de majoritatea acestora.<\/div>\n
\n            Exist\u0103 deosebiri \u00eentre rezerv\u0103 \u015fi declara\u0163ie. Rezerva <\/i>modific\u0103 \u00eense\u015fi obliga\u0163iile \u00eenscrise \u00een tratat, aleg\u00e2nd \u00eentre dispozi\u0163iile fa\u0163\u0103 de care statul se angajeaz\u0103 s\u0103 le respecte \u015fi cele cu care nu este de acord \u015fi pe care nu se angajeaz\u0103 s\u0103 le respecte. Rezerva are astfel un caracter juridic, fix\u00e2nd cadrul exact al angajamentelor.Prin declara\u0163ie<\/i> se exprim\u0103 doar o p\u0103rere despre o anumit\u0103 dispozi\u0163ie din tratat, o atitudine negativ\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de aceast\u0103 dispozi\u0163ie cu care statul care formuleaz\u0103 declara\u0163ia nu poate fi pe deplin de acord. Neformul\u00e2nd \u00eens\u0103 o rezerv\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de acea dispozi\u0163ie, statul va fi obligat s\u0103 o respecte ca \u015fi pe celelalte; declara\u0163ia are astfel un caracter pur politic, f\u0103r\u0103 efect juridic. De aici rezult\u0103 o alt\u0103 deosebire: poate fi f\u0103cut\u0103 cu ocazia semn\u0103rii \u015fi numai p\u00e2n\u0103 la depunerea instrumentelor de ratificare, iar declara\u0163ia oric\u00e2nd.<\/div>\n
\n            Faptul c\u0103 rezerva produce efecte at\u00e2t de radicale a impus pe plan interna\u0163ional necesitatea stabilirii unor condi\u0163ii restrictive pentru formularea acesteia. Astfel, p\u0103r\u0163ile pot hot\u0103r\u00e2 ca la tratatul  pe care \u00eel \u00eencheie s\u0103 nu fie permise rezervele; rezerva trebuie s\u0103 se refere numai la acele dispozi\u0163ii sau domenii pentru care p\u0103r\u0163ile admit formularea de rezerve; rezerva s\u0103 nu fie incompatibil\u0103 cu scopul sau cu obiectul tratatului.<\/div>\n
\n            De\u015fi rezerva are un caracter unilateral, func\u0163ion\u00e2nd din momentul formul\u0103rii ei, celelalte state p\u0103r\u0163i la conven\u0163ia la care s-a formulat o rezerv\u0103 au dreptul s\u0103 fie sau nu de acord cu ea. \u00cen principiu, opozi\u0163ia unui stat face ca rezerva s\u0103 produc\u0103 efecte fa\u0163\u0103 de statele care au acceptat-o, iar fa\u0163\u0103 de acele state care nu au acceptat-o nu va produce efecte. Acelea\u015fi state au, \u00eens\u0103 \u015fi posibilitatea ca, prin obiec\u0163iunile lor la rezerve s\u0103 refuze aplicarea tratatului \u00een \u00eentregul lui \u00eentre ele \u015fi statul rezervator.<\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen practica interna\u0163ional\u0103 apar ades situa\u0163ii c\u00e2nd statele, de\u015fi doresc s\u0103 \u00eencheie un anumit tratat sau s\u0103 adere la el, nu pot fi de acord sau nu se pot angaja s\u0103 respecte unele prevederi ale acestuia.             Situa\u0163ia poate ap\u0103rea numai \u00een cazul tratatelor multilaterale, pentru c\u0103 la tratatul bilateral dac\u0103 un stat nu este […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nRezervele \u015fi declara\u0163iile la Tratate. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/rezervele-si-declaratiile-la-tratate-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rezervele \u015fi declara\u0163iile la Tratate. - 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