{"id":29195,"date":"2011-02-15T12:48:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-15T12:48:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:54:10","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:54:10","slug":"structura-tratatului-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/structura-tratatului-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Structura Tratatului."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\nPractica interna\u0163ional\u0103 a consacrat, \u00eendeosebi pentru principalele categorii de tratate, o anumit\u0103 form\u0103 pe care acestea  trebuie s\u0103 o prezinte, un sistem de organizare a materialului, pentru a se exprima cu claritate \u015fi f\u0103r\u0103 echivoc problemele de reglementat \u015fi pentru a se stabili o ordine de prezentare a problemelor potrivit importan\u0163ei acestora.<\/div>\n
\n            De regul\u0103, un tratat interna\u0163ional cuprinde urm\u0103toarele p\u0103r\u0163i:<\/div>\n
\n            -preambulul;<\/div>\n
\n            -cuprinsul;<\/div>\n
\n            -partea final\u0103;<\/div>\n
\n            -semn\u0103turile;<\/div>\n
\n            -anexele;<\/div>\n
\n            a) Preambulul <\/i>cuprinde men\u0163iuni referitoare la scopul tratatului, hot\u0103r\u00e2rea statelor de a-l \u00eencheia, principiile directoare ale reglement\u0103rii ce urmeaz\u0103, participan\u0163ii, nivelul negocierilor, locul \u00eencheierii, eventual interpretarea unor termeni din tratat (ace\u015ftia pot fi explica\u0163i \u015fi \u00een primul articol al tratatului, sau \u00een partea sa final\u0103).<\/div>\n
\n            b) Dispozitivul<\/i> cuprinde precizarea problemelor de reglementat, \u00eentr-o ordine logic\u0103 a acestora, astfel ca primele formul\u0103ri s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 un cadru mai general al problemei \u015fi, \u00een continuare, folosindu-se \u015fi prevederile din partea ini\u0163ial\u0103, s\u0103 se fac\u0103 formularea am\u0103nun\u0163it\u0103 a tuturor aspectelor pe care p\u0103r\u0163ile doresc s\u0103 le reglementeze.<\/div>\n
\n            c) Partea final\u0103<\/i> face referiri la termenul \u015fi condi\u0163iile de intrare \u00een vigoare a tratatului, durata acestuia, modalit\u0103\u0163ile prin care se pot stinge efectele lui, dac\u0103 tratatul poate sau nu s\u0103 fie denun\u0163at, condi\u0163iile de denun\u0163are sau de prelungire a efectelor tratatului, statul depozitar, dac\u0103 e necesar\u0103 ratificarea, condi\u0163iile de aderare etc.<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\n            d) Semn\u0103turile<\/i> se depun dup\u0103 ultima formulare din  tratat, astfel: la tratatele bilaterale, prin metoda alternatului, fiecare parte av\u00e2nd prima semn\u0103tur\u0103 (\u00een st\u00e2nga pe exemplarul care \u00eei revine; la tratatele multilaterale, \u00een ordinea literelor alfabetului asupra c\u0103reia p\u0103r\u0163ile sunt de acord ( \u00een practica general\u0103 interna\u0163ional\u0103 \u2013 alfabetul englez); \u00een trecut se folosea tehnica semn\u0103turii \u00een cerc, pentru a nu dazavantaja pe nici un participant.<\/div>\n
\n            e) Anexele <\/i>cuprind de obicei probleme tehnice, elemente ilustrative, de calcul economic, concretiz\u0103ri ale unor dispozi\u0163ii din cuprins, cifre, date, scheme, h\u0103r\u0163i, etc.<\/div>\n
\n            Anexele la tratat nu constituie acte juridice separate, ci fac corp comun cu \u00eensu\u015fi tratatul, urmeaz\u0103 situa\u0163ia acestuia, tratatul \u015fi anexele sale constituind un tot unitar. Pentru acest motiv, de regul\u0103, anexele nici nu se semneaz\u0103.<\/div>\n
\n            \u00cen cuprinsul tratatului \u00een cadrul acestor p\u0103r\u0163i principale materialul se ordoneaz\u0103 dup\u0103 categorii mai mari de probleme pe p\u0103r\u0163i, titluri, capitole, paragrafe, sec\u0163iuni \u015fi articole. Folosirea unora sau altora din aceste elemente tehnice de ordonare a materialului este determinat\u0103 de caracterul \u015fi complexitatea problemelor, de diversitatea acestora, etc.P\u0103r\u0163ile la tratat vor conveni asupra unora sau altora  din aceste elemente, folosirea tuturora nefiind obligatorie.<\/div>\n
\n            Tratatul se poate \u00eencheia \u00eentr-un singur exemplar, dac\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163ile hot\u0103r\u0103sc, astfel, \u00een care caz statul desemnat ca depozitar este obligat s\u0103 transmit\u0103 celorlalte state participante copii certificate ale tratatului.<\/div>\n
\n            Aceast\u0103 form\u0103 se folose\u015fte pentru tratatele multilaterale.Tratatele bilaterale se \u00eencheie de regul\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 exemplare, ambele cu valoare egal\u0103.<\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Practica interna\u0163ional\u0103 a consacrat, \u00eendeosebi pentru principalele categorii de tratate, o anumit\u0103 form\u0103 pe care acestea  trebuie s\u0103 o prezinte, un sistem de organizare a materialului, pentru a se exprima cu claritate \u015fi f\u0103r\u0103 echivoc problemele de reglementat \u015fi pentru a se stabili o ordine de prezentare a problemelor potrivit importan\u0163ei acestora.             De regul\u0103, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nStructura Tratatului. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/structura-tratatului-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Structura Tratatului. - 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