{"id":29191,"date":"2011-02-15T12:52:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-15T12:52:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:54:10","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:54:10","slug":"clasificare-tratatelor-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/clasificare-tratatelor-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Clasificare Tratatelor."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\nMultitudinea de probleme reglementate prin tratate, ca \u015fi caracteristicile acestora fac necesar\u0103 o ordonare a tratatelor potrivit anumitor criterii, o clasificare a acestora. Din multiplele criterii propuse pentru clasificare tratatelor von re\u0163ine numai pe cele mai uzuale: num\u0103rul participan\u0163ilor, con\u0163inutul normativ, caracterul particip\u0103rii, termenul de valabilitate.<\/div>\n
\n            a) Dup\u0103 num\u0103rul participantilor<\/i> tratatele se \u00eempart \u00een tratate bilaterale \u015fi tratate multilaterale (colective).<\/div>\n
\n            Tratatele multilaterale pot fi \u00eencheiate , la r\u00e2ndul lor, \u00een diferite sisteme:<\/div>\n
\n            -\u00eentre fiecare din p\u0103r\u0163i, cu con\u0163inut identic sau similar ( de exemplu Tratatul de \u00eenfiin\u0163are, \u00een anii 1921-1922, a Micii \u00cen\u0163elegeri, prin trei tratate separate \u00eencheiate \u00eentre Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi Cehoslavacia, Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi Iugoslavia \u015fi Cehoslavacia \u015fi Iugoslavia);<\/div>\n
\n            -\u00eentre un stat pe de o parte \u015fi mai multe state pe de alt\u0103 parte ( de exemplu, Tratatul de la Versailles \u2013 1919 \u00eentre Germania \u015fi principalele puteri aliate \u015fi asociate;Tratatul pentru definirea agresiunii din 1933 \u2013 \u00eentre U.R.S.S. \u015fi toate statele vecine, inclusiv Rom\u00e2nia;Tratatele de pace de la Paris din 1947);<\/div>\n
\n            -\u00eentre mai multe state, fiecare constituind o parte din tratat (de exemplu Carta O.N.U., Pactul Ligii Na\u0163iunilor etc.);<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
\n            b) Dup\u0103 con\u0163inutul normativ<\/i><\/div>\n
\n            Tratatele interna\u0163ionale pot stabili prin cuprinsul lor norme de drept interna\u0163ional sau pot stabili pur \u015fi simplu drepturi \u015fi obliga\u0163ii reciproce, cu respectarea normelor dreptului interna\u0163ional. Din acest punct de vedere, tratatele se \u00eempart \u00een:<\/div>\n
\n            -tratate-lege (normative);<\/div>\n
\n            -tratate-contract (nenormative);<\/div>\n
\n            -tratate multilaterale generale<\/div>\n
\n            Tratatele- lege.<\/i> Sunt tratate care stabilesc norme noi, cu un caracter de aplicabilitate general\u0103, reguli de conduit\u0103 pe care p\u0103r\u0163ile la tratat le-au elaborat \u00een scopul de a fi urmate de un anumit num\u0103r de state \u015fi de a constitui o baz\u0103 principial\u0103 a rela\u0163iilor lor \u00een domeniul respectiv.De exemplu Carta O.N.U. \u015fi statutele institu\u0163iilor spacializate ale O.N.U. , tratatele privind cooperarea \u00een exploatarea \u015fi explorarea spa\u0163iului extraatmosferic, privind legile r\u0103zboiului, privind dreptul m\u0103rii etc.<\/div>\n
\n            Tratatele-contract<\/i>. Stabilesc obliga\u0163ii concrete \u00eentre p\u0103r\u0163i.De exemplu, tratatele de comer\u0163, de delimitare a frontierei, de schimburi cultural-\u015ftiin\u0163ifice etc.<\/div>\n
\n            Tratatele multilaterale generale sunt tratatele ce cuprind norme generale de drept interna\u0163ional, aplicabile tuturor statelor sau care se ocup\u0103 de probleme de interes general pentru \u00eentreaga umanitate ( problemele p\u0103cii \u015fi r\u0103zboiului, problemele umanitare, problemele folosirii spa\u0163iilor in afara suveranit\u0103\u0163ii statelor etc).<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n            c) Dup\u0103 caracterul particip\u0103rii<\/i> <\/div>\n
\n            -tratate deschise (majoritatea );<\/div>\n
\n            -tratate \u00eenchise (\u00een special cele regionale sau cu caracter militar);<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n            d) Dup\u0103 termenul de valabilitate<\/i><\/div>\n
\n            -tratat f\u0103r\u0103 termen (Carta O.N.U. , tratatele de interes general umanitar etc.);<\/div>\n
\n            -tratate cu termen ( marea majoritate);<\/div>\n
\n            Lungimea  termenelor stipulate \u00een tratat difer\u0103 dup\u0103 caracterul tratatului, statele fiind \u00eens\u0103 libere s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 orice termenconsider\u0103 necesar \u015fi suficient.<\/div>\n
\n            Practica rela\u0163iilor dintre state a conoscut tratate \u00eencheiate \u015fi pe 99 de ani (capitula\u0163iile, unele tratate economice sau de concesiuni etc.). \u00cen condi\u0163iile de azi, de regul\u0103, termenele nu dep\u0103\u015fesc 20 de ani (tratatele de alian\u0163\u0103 \u00een special prev\u0103d acest termen). Unele tratate bilaterale prev\u0103d condi\u0163ia ca dup\u0103 expirarea perioadei de valabilitate, acestea s\u0103-\u015fi prelungeasc\u0103 valabilitatea automat pe \u00eenc\u0103 alte termene stabilite expres f\u0103r\u0103 a fi nevoie  s\u0103 se \u00eencheie alte tratate la expirarea termenului (clauza tacitei reconduc\u0163iuni).<\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Multitudinea de probleme reglementate prin tratate, ca \u015fi caracteristicile acestora fac necesar\u0103 o ordonare a tratatelor potrivit anumitor criterii, o clasificare a acestora. Din multiplele criterii propuse pentru clasificare tratatelor von re\u0163ine numai pe cele mai uzuale: num\u0103rul participan\u0163ilor, con\u0163inutul normativ, caracterul particip\u0103rii, termenul de valabilitate.             a) Dup\u0103 num\u0103rul participantilor tratatele se \u00eempart \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nClasificare Tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/clasificare-tratatelor-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Clasificare Tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Multitudinea de probleme reglementate prin tratate, ca \u015fi caracteristicile acestora fac necesar\u0103 o ordonare a tratatelor potrivit anumitor criterii, o clasificare a acestora. Din multiplele criterii propuse pentru clasificare tratatelor von re\u0163ine numai pe cele mai uzuale: num\u0103rul participan\u0163ilor, con\u0163inutul normativ, caracterul particip\u0103rii, termenul de valabilitate.             a) Dup\u0103 num\u0103rul participantilor tratatele se \u00eempart \u00een […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/clasificare-tratatelor-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-02-15T12:52:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-25T09:54:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/clasificare-tratatelor-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/clasificare-tratatelor-2\/\",\"name\":\"Clasificare Tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-02-15T12:52:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-25T09:54:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/clasificare-tratatelor-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/clasificare-tratatelor-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/clasificare-tratatelor-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Clasificare Tratatelor.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\",\"name\":\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"description\":\"Internships\/ Scholarships\/ Grants\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\",\"name\":\"eurointern\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"eurointern\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/rubyskynews.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/author\/eurointern28gmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Clasificare Tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/clasificare-tratatelor-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Clasificare Tratatelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","og_description":"Multitudinea de probleme reglementate prin tratate, ca \u015fi caracteristicile acestora fac necesar\u0103 o ordonare a tratatelor potrivit anumitor criterii, o clasificare a acestora. 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