{"id":29167,"date":"2011-02-15T13:01:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-15T13:01:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:54:05","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:54:05","slug":"limitele-teritoriului-de-stat-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/limitele-teritoriului-de-stat-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Limitele teritoriului de Stat"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\nExpresia politic\u0103 \u015fi juridic\u0103 a limitelor teritoriale ale statelor o constituie frontiera de stat.<\/div>\n
\n            Frontiera de stat<\/i> este linia real\u0103 sau imaginar\u0103 trasat\u0103 \u00eentre diferite puncte de pe suprafa\u0163a pam\u00e2ntului care desparte teritoriul unui stat de teritoriul altui stat sau de domeniile limitrofe nesupuse suveranit\u0103\u0163ii vreunui stat. Ea constituie \u00een esen\u0163\u0103 limita juridic\u0103 a spa\u0163iului \u00een care un stat \u00ee\u015fi exercit\u0103 suveranitatea sa deplin\u0103 \u015fi exclusiv\u0103.<\/div>\n
\n            Frontiera de stat este inviolabil\u0103.<\/div>\n
\n            Dreptul interna\u0163ional cunoa\u015fte dou\u0103 feluri de frontiere de stat: naturale (orografice) \u015fi conven\u0163ionale (geometrice).<\/div>\n
\n            Frontierele naturale<\/i> se traseaz\u0103 \u0163in\u00e2ndu-se seama de formele de relief \u015fi de particularit\u0103\u0163ile geografice: albia r\u00e2urilor sau fluviilor, \u00een\u0103l\u0163imile alpine, v\u0103ile, litoralul maritim etc.<\/div>\n
\n            Frontierele conven\u0163ionale<\/i> sunt linii mai mult sau mai pu\u0163in drepte care, \u00een baza unor conven\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale, despart teritoriile statelor \u0163in\u00e2nd seama doar \u00een mod excep\u0163ional de anumite particularit\u0103\u0163i locale sau forme de relief.<\/div>\n
\n            Din aceast\u0103 categorie fac parte \u015fi frontirerele astronomice, care coincid cu paralele sau meridiane geografice. Asemenea frontiere sunt cele dintre Caneda \u015fi S.U.A., par\u0163ial \u00eentre S.U.A. \u015fi Mexic, \u00eentre Coreea de Nord \u015fi de Sud, \u00eentre numeroase state africane, \u00eentre statele ce st\u0103p\u00e2nesc sectoarele polare etc.<\/div>\n
\n            \u0162in\u00e2nd seama de elementele componente ale teritoriului de stat frontierele sunt :terestre, fluviale, maritime \u015fi aeriene.<\/div>\n
\n            Frontiera terestr\u0103<\/i> desparte uscatul dintre dou\u0103 state. Poate fi at\u00e2t natural\u0103, c\u00e2t \u015fi conven\u0163ional\u0103, \u00een func\u0163ie de factori foarte varia\u0163i, istorici \u015fi locali.<\/div>\n
\n            Frontiera fluvial\u0103<\/i> este linia care desparte apele unui fluviu sau r\u00e2u de grani\u0163\u0103.<\/div>\n
\n            Dac\u0103 fluviul sau r\u00e2ul respectiv este nenavigabil  frontiera se stabile\u015fte pe mijlocul apei, iar dac\u0103 este navigabil, pe linia celor mai ad\u00e2nci puncte ale albiei care formeaz\u0103 \u015fenalul navigabil (talveg).  Dac\u0103 fluviul are mai multe bra\u0163e frontiera se fixeaz\u0103 pe bra\u0163ul principal.\u00cen cazul \u00een care se schimb\u0103 pozi\u0163ia albiei, frontiera r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een principiu pe locul albiei vechi, iar r\u00e2ul devine ap\u0103 interioar\u0103 a statului pe teritoriul c\u0103ruia \u015fi-a mutat albia.<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\n            Frontiera maritim\u0103<\/i> este, spre larg, limita extrem\u0103 a m\u0103rii teritoriale, care poate fi de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 12 mile marine m\u0103surate de la liniile de baz\u0103 stabilite prin legisla\u0163ia intern\u0103, iar fa\u0163\u0103 de statele riverane, o linie trasat\u0103 prin \u00een\u0163elegere cu acestea, conform unor reguli de delimitare bazate  pe numeroase criterii \u00eentre care echidistan\u0163a, echitatea, linia general\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rmului etc.<\/div>\n
\n            Frontiera aerian\u0103<\/i> este linia perpendicular\u0103 care porne\u015fte de la traseul frontierelor terestr\u0103, fluvial\u0103 sau maritim\u0103 \u015fi se \u00eenal\u0163\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la limita inferioar\u0103 a spa\u0163iului cosmic.<\/div>\n
\n            <\/span>Frontierele de stat<\/i> se stabilesc prin lege, \u00een conformitate cu tratatele interna\u0163ionale. Stabilirea frontierei se face \u00een cadrul a dou\u0103 opera\u0163iuni \u2013 delimitarea \u015fi demarcarea.<\/div>\n
\n            Delimitarea<\/i> frontierelor se face \u00een conformitate cu normele dreptului interna\u0163ional, prin tratate \u00eentre statele vecine \u00een care se precizeaz\u0103 direc\u0163ia \u015fi a\u015fezarea general\u0103 a frontierei \u015fi se face o descriere a traseului , care se fixeaz\u0103 pe hart\u0103, anexat\u0103 la tratat.<\/div>\n
\n            Demarcarea<\/i> \u00eenseamn\u0103  transpunerea \u00een teren a traseului delimitat al frontierei , care se face de regul\u0103 de c\u0103tre comisii mixte ale reprezentan\u0163ilor celor dou\u0103 \u0163\u0103ri \u015fi const\u0103 \u00een stabilirea concret\u0103  a fiec\u0103rui element sau por\u0163iune a traseului , fixarea de borne \u015fi de st\u00e2lpi \u015fi de alte asemenea opera\u0163iuni.<\/div>\n
\n            Traseul demarcat al frontierei se descrie am\u0103nun\u0163it  \u00een procese verbale \u015fi se transpune pe hart\u0103 la scar\u0103 mic\u0103, iar fiecare semn de demarcare se descrie sau se fotografiaz\u0103, se \u00eentocmesc scheme ale fiec\u0103rei zone.<\/div>\n
\n            Regimul frontierei de stat se stabile\u015fte prin legi interne care reglementeaz\u0103 modul de trecere  a frontierei \u015fi controlul la frontier\u0103, paza frontierei de stat, zonele adiacente frontierei, condi\u0163iile de folosire a terenurilor din apropiere , \u015federea \u00een localit\u0103\u0163ile de frontier\u0103 \u015fi alte asemenea probleme. Legea rom\u00e2n\u0103 este Legea nr. 56\/1992 privind frontiera de stat a Rom\u00e2niei.<\/div>\n
\n            Prin conven\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale \u00eentre statele vecine se stabilesc punctele de trecere a frontierei, se reglementeaz\u0103 r\u0103spunderile fiec\u0103rei p\u0103r\u0163i pentru \u00eentre\u0163inerea frontierei \u015fi a elementelor de marcare, precum \u015fi numeroase probleme privind colaborarea \u00eentre guverne \u015fi \u00eentre organele gr\u0103nicere\u015fti pentru respectarea regimului de frontier\u0103, prevenirea conflictelor \u015fi incidentelor \u00een zon\u0103 \u015fi rezolvarea lor atunci c\u00e2nd apar.<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Expresia politic\u0103 \u015fi juridic\u0103 a limitelor teritoriale ale statelor o constituie frontiera de stat.             Frontiera de stat este linia real\u0103 sau imaginar\u0103 trasat\u0103 \u00eentre diferite puncte de pe suprafa\u0163a pam\u00e2ntului care desparte teritoriul unui stat de teritoriul altui stat sau de domeniile limitrofe nesupuse suveranit\u0103\u0163ii vreunui stat. Ea constituie \u00een esen\u0163\u0103 limita juridic\u0103 a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nLimitele teritoriului de Stat - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/limitele-teritoriului-de-stat-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Limitele teritoriului de Stat - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Expresia politic\u0103 \u015fi juridic\u0103 a limitelor teritoriale ale statelor o constituie frontiera de stat.             Frontiera de stat este linia real\u0103 sau imaginar\u0103 trasat\u0103 \u00eentre diferite puncte de pe suprafa\u0163a pam\u00e2ntului care desparte teritoriul unui stat de teritoriul altui stat sau de domeniile limitrofe nesupuse suveranit\u0103\u0163ii vreunui stat. 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