{"id":29143,"date":"2011-02-15T13:18:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-15T13:18:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:53:55","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:53:55","slug":"populatia-ca-element-constitutiv-al-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/populatia-ca-element-constitutiv-al-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Popula\u0163ia ca element Constitutiv al Statului."},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nPopula\u0163ia reprezint\u0103, al\u0103turi de teritoriu \u015fi de autoritatea guvernamental\u0103, unul din elementele constitutive necesare pentru existen\u0163a \u00eens\u0103\u015fi a statului .Nu se poate vorbi de existen\u0163a unui stat dac\u0103 acesta nu are popula\u0163ie. Popula\u0163ia este \u00een general definit\u0103 ca totalitatea persoanelor fizice care locuiesc pe teritoriul unui stat \u015fi sunt supuse jurisdic\u0163iei acestuia.Aceast\u0103 defini\u0163ie prezint\u0103 un dublu inconvenient: ea este prea larg\u0103, pentru c\u0103 include \u015fi alte persoane care , nefiind legate de stat prin cet\u0103\u0163enie, nu pot fi considerate ca element constitutiv al statului \u015fi totodat\u0103 este prea \u00eengust\u0103, necuprinz\u00e2nd \u015fi pe cet\u0103\u0163enii proprii care, temporar sau definitiv, locuiesc pe teritoriul altui stat.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            \u00centr-o defini\u0163ie mai corect\u0103 din punct de vedere juridic, popula\u0163ia, ca element constitutiv al statului, cuprinde totalitatea persoanelor fizice legate de stat prin cet\u0103\u0163enie.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            Din punct de vedere al exercit\u0103rii competen\u0163ei  sale asupra popula\u0163iei orice stat se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o dubl\u0103 pozi\u0163ie, de stat primitor \u015fi de stat de origine.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            Pe teritoriul unui stat pot locui mai multe categorii de persoane, av\u00e2nd statut juridic diferit: cet\u0103\u0163enii statului respectiv, str\u0103inii care au cet\u0103\u0163enia altui stat (bipatrizi), persoanele f\u0103r\u0103 cet\u0103\u0163enie (apatrizi) \u015fi persoane refugiate, care au un statut de permanen\u0163\u0103, precum \u015fi alte persoane cu statut temporar (turi\u015fti, oameni de afaceri, etc.). Pentru toate persoanele care se afl\u0103 \u00een limitele teritoriului unui stat, indiferent dac\u0103 acestea  sunt cet\u0103\u0163eni ai statului respectiv sau sunt str\u0103ini, statutul lor juridic se stabile\u015fte potrivit dreptului intern \u00een baza suveranit\u0103\u0163ii fiec\u0103rui stat.<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n            Fiecare stat are \u00een acela\u015fi timp dreptul de a-\u015fi proteja cet\u0103\u0163enii proprii care locuiesc sau se afl\u0103 \u00een mod temporar pe teritoriul altui stat, \u00een baza dreptului de protec\u0163ie diplomatic\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            Statele pot exercita uneori o protec\u0163ie diplomatic\u0103 \u015fi asupra str\u0103inilor, dac\u0103 accept\u0103 o asemenea \u00eens\u0103rcinare \u015fi anume: \u00een cazul \u00een care un stat a rupt rela\u0163iile diplomatice cu un alt atat \u015fi \u00een caz de r\u0103zboi, c\u00e2nd un stat ter\u0163 \u00ee\u015fi asum\u0103 sarcina reprezent\u0103rii intereselor unui stat beligerant.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            Exist\u0103, \u00eens\u0103, \u015fi unele persoane care locuiesc pe teritoriul unui stat, dar al c\u0103ror statut nu se reglementeaz\u0103 de c\u0103tre statul \u00een cauz\u0103, ci potrivit unor reguli stabilite conform dreptului interna\u0163ional.Ace\u015ftia sunt membrii misiunilor diplomatice ale altor state, reprezentantii \u015fi func\u0163ionarii unor organiza\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale, precum \u015fi membrii for\u0163elor armate str\u0103ine sta\u0163ionate pe teritoriul altui stat.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            Problemele privind statutul popula\u0163iei, drepturile \u015fi obliga\u0163iile persoanelor, indiferent \u00een ce ipostaz\u0103 s-ar afla ( de cet\u0103\u0163ean sau de str\u0103in, cu caracter permanent sau provizoriu), nu pot fi solutionate \u00een \u00eentregime prin legisla\u0163ia proprie a unui stat, unele dintre acestea reclam\u00e2nd cooperarea statelor \u00eentr-un cadru interna\u0163ional creat prin tratate multilaterale sau bilaterale, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere complexitatea problemelor privind popula\u0163ia \u015fi impactul pe care aceste probleme \u00eel au asupra rela\u0163iilor dintre state.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            Reglement\u0103rile interna\u0163ionale \u015fi cooperarea dintre state \u00een rezolvarea problemelor privind popula\u0163ia se refer\u0103 la domenii \u015fi institu\u0163ii juridice cum sunt: dubla cet\u0103\u0163enie (bipatridia), apatridia, refugia\u0163i \u015fi persoane str\u0103mutate, regimul juridic al str\u0103inilor, dreptul de azil, extr\u0103darea, protec\u0163ia diplomatic\u0103, drepturile omului etc.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Popula\u0163ia reprezint\u0103, al\u0103turi de teritoriu \u015fi de autoritatea guvernamental\u0103, unul din elementele constitutive necesare pentru existen\u0163a \u00eens\u0103\u015fi a statului .Nu se poate vorbi de existen\u0163a unui stat dac\u0103 acesta nu are popula\u0163ie. Popula\u0163ia este \u00een general definit\u0103 ca totalitatea persoanelor fizice care locuiesc pe teritoriul unui stat \u015fi sunt supuse jurisdic\u0163iei acestuia.Aceast\u0103 defini\u0163ie prezint\u0103 un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nPopula\u0163ia ca element Constitutiv al Statului. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/populatia-ca-element-constitutiv-al-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Popula\u0163ia ca element Constitutiv al Statului. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Popula\u0163ia reprezint\u0103, al\u0103turi de teritoriu \u015fi de autoritatea guvernamental\u0103, unul din elementele constitutive necesare pentru existen\u0163a \u00eens\u0103\u015fi a statului .Nu se poate vorbi de existen\u0163a unui stat dac\u0103 acesta nu are popula\u0163ie. Popula\u0163ia este \u00een general definit\u0103 ca totalitatea persoanelor fizice care locuiesc pe teritoriul unui stat \u015fi sunt supuse jurisdic\u0163iei acestuia.Aceast\u0103 defini\u0163ie prezint\u0103 un […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/populatia-ca-element-constitutiv-al-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-02-15T13:18:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-25T09:53:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/populatia-ca-element-constitutiv-al-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/populatia-ca-element-constitutiv-al-2\/\",\"name\":\"Popula\u0163ia ca element Constitutiv al Statului. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-02-15T13:18:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-25T09:53:55+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/populatia-ca-element-constitutiv-al-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/populatia-ca-element-constitutiv-al-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/populatia-ca-element-constitutiv-al-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Popula\u0163ia ca element Constitutiv al Statului.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\",\"name\":\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"description\":\"Internships\/ Scholarships\/ Grants\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\",\"name\":\"eurointern\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"eurointern\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/rubyskynews.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/author\/eurointern28gmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Popula\u0163ia ca element Constitutiv al Statului. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/populatia-ca-element-constitutiv-al-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Popula\u0163ia ca element Constitutiv al Statului. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","og_description":"Popula\u0163ia reprezint\u0103, al\u0103turi de teritoriu \u015fi de autoritatea guvernamental\u0103, unul din elementele constitutive necesare pentru existen\u0163a \u00eens\u0103\u015fi a statului .Nu se poate vorbi de existen\u0163a unui stat dac\u0103 acesta nu are popula\u0163ie. 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