{"id":29129,"date":"2011-02-15T13:25:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-15T13:25:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:53:55","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:53:55","slug":"sistemul-dreptului-international-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/sistemul-dreptului-international-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Sistemul Dreptului Interna\u0163ional."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\n\u00cen totalitatea lor normele juridice care compun dreptul interna\u0163ional public pot fi ordonate \u015fi sistematizate dup\u0103 criterii \u015ftiin\u0163ifice \u00een raport de domeniile care cad sub inciden\u0163a reglement\u0103rilor interna\u0163ionale, de institu\u0163iile juridice de drept interna\u0163ional, ca \u015fi de ramurile ce se pot constitui \u00een cadrul dreptului interna\u0163ional.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            1) \u00cemp\u0103r\u0163irea pe domenii este prima care s-a conturat \u00een procesul de evolu\u0163ie a dreptului interna\u0163ional.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            Hugo Grotius \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163ea dreptul interna\u0163ional \u00een dou\u0103 mari p\u0103r\u0163i;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            a) dreptul p\u0103cii.Acesta cuprindea normele aplicabile \u00een rela\u0163iile pa\u015fnice dintre state \u015fi \u00een cadrul c\u0103ruia materia era ordonat\u0103 pe ramurile tradi\u0163ionale ale dreptului civil intern: persoane, bunuri, contracte, etc.;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            b) dreptul r\u0103zboiului, \u00een care se include \u015fi dreptul neutralit\u0103\u0163ii.Dreptul interna\u0163ional clasic era cu preponderen\u0163\u0103 un drept al r\u0103zboiului;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            Interzicerea r\u0103zboiului de agresiune \u00een rela\u0163iile interna\u0163ionale, ca \u015fi evolu\u0163ia rapid\u0103, \u00een ultimele decenii, a unor variate domenii ale colabor\u0103rii interna\u0163ionale, a determinat ca \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163irea  dreptului interna\u0163ional \u00een cele dou\u0103 mari domenii s\u0103 devin\u0103 \u00een mare parte caduc\u0103, ea nemaig\u0103sindu-\u015fi justificarea.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            Dar, dac\u0103 dreptul la r\u0103zboi (jus ad bellum) a fost abolit, jus in bello (dreptul aplicabil \u00een conflictele armate), care reglementeaz\u0103 at\u00e2t modul de ducere a r\u0103zboiului, c\u00e2t \u015fi regulile de drept umanitar referitoare la protec\u0163ia victimelor conflictelor armate, cunoa\u015fte ast\u0103zi o puternic\u0103 afirmare \u00een scopul limit\u0103rii r\u0103zboiului \u015fi a propor\u0163iilor daunelor produse de acesta.<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n            Aceast\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163ire se mai poate, \u00eens\u0103, constata \u015fi ast\u0103zi \u00een unele tratate de drept interna\u0163ional.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            2) \u00cemp\u0103r\u0163irea pe ramuri a dreptului interna\u0163ional s-a impus \u00een cadrul codific\u0103rii de dup\u0103 al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            Ea are la baz\u0103 sistematizarea dreptului dup\u0103 ramurile principale ale acestuia, conturate \u00een cadrul ansamblului de norme aplicabile conform direc\u0163iilor de preocupare ale societ\u0103\u0163ii contemporane \u015fi spacificului institu\u0163iilor de drept interna\u0163ional.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, nu s-a conturat un consens asupra ramurilor dreptului interna\u0163ional.Se pot, \u00eens\u0103, enumera c\u00e2teva dintre acestea:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            -Dreptul tratatelor;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            -Dreptul protec\u0163iei omului;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            -Dreptul diplomatic \u015fi consular;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            -Dreptul m\u0103rii;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            -Dreptul fluvial;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            -Dreptul aerian;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            -Dreptul spa\u0163ial;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            -Dreptul organiza\u0163iilor interna\u0163ionale;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            -Dreptul conflictelor armate, \u00een care intr\u0103 \u015fi dreptul umanitar;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            -Dreptul interna\u0163ional penal;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            Problema sistematiz\u0103rii dreptului interna\u0163ional public este departe de a fi solu\u0163ionat\u0103.Ramurilor deja conturate li se pot ad\u0103uga altele noi, cum sunt:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            -Dreptul mediului;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            -Dreptul dezvolt\u0103rii;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            -Dreptul economic etc.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n            Problema sistematiz\u0103rii fiind foarte controversat\u0103, tratatele \u015fi manualele de drept de la noi \u00ee\u015fi organizeaz\u0103 expunerea \u015fi aplicarea normelor de drept interna\u0163ional pe baza institu\u0163iilor sale fundamentale.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen totalitatea lor normele juridice care compun dreptul interna\u0163ional public pot fi ordonate \u015fi sistematizate dup\u0103 criterii \u015ftiin\u0163ifice \u00een raport de domeniile care cad sub inciden\u0163a reglement\u0103rilor interna\u0163ionale, de institu\u0163iile juridice de drept interna\u0163ional, ca \u015fi de ramurile ce se pot constitui \u00een cadrul dreptului interna\u0163ional.             1) \u00cemp\u0103r\u0163irea pe domenii este prima care s-a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nSistemul Dreptului Interna\u0163ional. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/sistemul-dreptului-international-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sistemul Dreptului Interna\u0163ional. - 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