{"id":29097,"date":"2011-02-15T13:41:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-15T13:41:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:53:43","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:53:43","slug":"obiectul-de-reglementare-al-dreptului-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/obiectul-de-reglementare-al-dreptului-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Obiectul de Reglementare al Dreptului Interna\u0163ional Public."},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00cen realitatea vie\u0163ii sociale oamenii intr\u0103 \u00een diferite raporturi, potrivit pozi\u0163iei pe care o de\u0163in \u00een cadrul organismului social \u015fi potrivit intereselor proprii.\u00cen calitatea lor de cet\u0103\u0163eni ei trebuie s\u0103-\u015fi desf\u0103\u015foare aceste raporturi \u00een conformitate cu normele de conduit\u0103 social\u0103 \u00een cadrul c\u0103rora normele juridice stabilite de organele abilitate ale statului ocup\u0103 un loc central, dreptul av\u00e2nd un important rol normativ regulator al raporturilor sociale.  Dac\u0103 \u00een cadrul intern al unui stat situa\u0163ia se prezint\u0103 relativ simplu, statul ca putere unic\u0103 av\u00e2nd dreptul de a edicta normele de conduit\u0103 ale cet\u0103tenilor s\u0103i, a c\u0103ror aplicare se asigur\u0103 la nevoie prin for\u0163a de constr\u00e2ngere de care dispune, problema raporturilor dintre diferitele entit\u0103\u0163i ale societ\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale se pune \u00een termeni relativ diferi\u0163i .\u00cen via\u0163a interna\u0163ional\u0103 nu exist\u0103 un organ suprem, deasupra statelor, ca principale entit\u0103\u0163i ale societ\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale, care s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 reguli obligatorii c\u0103rora statele \u015fi cet\u0103\u0163enii acestora s\u0103 li se supun\u0103. Raporturile dintre state, dup\u0103 cum spunea \u015fi marele jurist \u015fi diplomat rom\u00e2n Nicolae Titulescu, sunt raporturi de coordonare, \u015fi nu de subordonare.<\/p>\n

\n       Situa\u0163ia se explic\u0103 prin existen\u0163a, din punct de vedere juridic, a suveranit\u0103\u0163ii statelor, potrivit c\u0103reia acestea nu se supun \u00een raporturile dintre ele unei autorit\u0103\u0163i superioare.Statele stabilesc \u00eens\u0103, \u00een cadrul cooper\u0103rii dintre ele, principii, norme \u015fi structuri institu\u0163ionale \u00een diferite domenii, ca expresie a solidarit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi intereselor lor comune.<\/div>\n

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\n        Dezvoltarea politic\u0103, economic\u0103 \u015fi social\u0103 a societ\u0103\u0163ii umane, constituirea de state centralizate au pus \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een antichitate problema existen\u0163ei unor reguli care s\u0103 guverneze rela\u0163iile dintre state, s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 bazele rela\u0163iilor dintre ele \u015fi limitele \u00een care acestea pot ac\u0163iona.<\/div>\n
\n             Asemenea reguli au ap\u0103rut de-a lungul istoriei \u00een procesul de coexisten\u0163\u0103 dintre diferite state \u015fi s-au dezvoltat concomitent cu evolu\u0163ia general\u0103 a societ\u0103\u0163ii, care a determinat o tot mai mare complexitate a rela\u0163iilor dintre state, nevoia unor contacte tot mai frecvente \u00eentre acestea, probleme tot mai complicate de rezolvat.<\/div>\n
\n            Astfel se face c\u0103, spre deosebire de dreptul intern, care reglementeaz\u0103 rela\u0163iile sociale \u00een cadrul statelor, obiectul dreptului interna\u0163ional \u00eel formeaz\u0103 \u00een principal rela\u0163iile dintre state, care reprezint\u0103 domeniul cel mai cuprinz\u0103tor al rela\u0163iilor interna\u0163ionale.<\/div>\n
\n            Inspir\u00e2ndu-se \u00een general din dreptul intern al statelor, unde diferitele ramuri ale sale au ca obiect instituirea  ori sanc\u0163ionarea unui sistem de raporturi corespunz\u0103toare nevoilor sociale la un moment dat, dreptul interna\u0163ional public r\u0103spunde nevoii de a reglementa rela\u0163iile dintre state \u015fi de a satisface nevoile comune ale membrilor societ\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale.Dar cum orice drept reprezint\u0103 o reflectare a societ\u0103\u0163ii care i-a dat na\u015ftere, tot astfel \u015fi dreptul interna\u0163ional public constituie acel ansamblu de norme juridice care guverneaz\u0103 func\u0163ionarea societ\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale.<\/div>\n
\n            Nu toate rela\u0163iile interna\u0163ionale formeaz\u0103,\u00eens\u0103, obiectul de reglementare al dreptului interna\u0163ionale public. Pot exista, astfel, rela\u0163ii politice care s\u0103 nu fi dob\u00e2ndit un caracter juridic, neg\u0103sindu-\u015fi \u00eenc\u0103 o expresie \u00een norme de drept interna\u0163ional elaborate din acordul dintre state, dup\u0103 cum statele pot s\u0103 participe la rela\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale cu caracter juridic nu \u00een calitate  de purt\u0103toare ale puterii de stat, ci ca subiecte de drept civil (\u00een contracte, de exemplu, pe care s\u0103 le \u00eencheie cu persoane fizice \u00een deplin\u0103 egalitate, cu drepturi \u015fi obliga\u0163ii corelative).<\/div>\n
\n            Se poate face astfel o distinc\u0163ie \u00eentre:<\/div>\n
\n            -rela\u0163iile interna\u0163ionale, care pot avea caracter politic, juridic, economic, cultural, sportiv etc.;<\/div>\n
\n            -rela\u0163iile juridice interna\u0163ionale, prin care p\u0103r\u0163ile stabilesc obliga\u0163ii \u015fi drepturi reciproce, care pot fi de drept interna\u0163ional sau de drept intern ( de exemplu, un tratat economic cuprinde norme de drept interna\u0163ional public, dar unele acorduri, aranjamente concrete sau contracte se \u00eencheie pe baza unor reguli de drept intern);<\/div>\n
\n            -rela\u0163iile de drept interna\u0163ional, \u00een care statele apar ca purt\u0103toare ale suveranit\u0103\u0163ii;<\/div>\n
\n            \u00cen consecin\u0163\u0103, pentru a fi guvernate de normele dreptului interna\u0163ional rela\u0163iile dintre state trebuie s\u0103 fie, \u00een ce prive\u015fte con\u0163inutul lor, rela\u0163ii \u00een care acestea s\u0103 fie purt\u0103toare ale suveranit\u0103\u0163ii lor.<\/div>\n
\n            Al\u0103turi de rela\u0163iile dintre state, dreptul interna\u0163ional mai are drept obiect \u015fi rela\u0163iile care se creaz\u0103 \u00eentre state \u015fi alte subiecte de drept international (organiza\u0163iile interna\u0163ionale, de exemplu, sau rela\u0163iile dintre acestea din urm\u0103).<\/div>\n
\n            Dreptul interna\u0163ional public contemporan av\u00e2nd un caracter universal, obiectul s\u0103u \u00eel constituie rela\u0163iile dintre toate statele lumii, indiferent de m\u0103rimea sau puterea lor ori de regiunea de pe glob \u00een care sunt situate.<\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen realitatea vie\u0163ii sociale oamenii intr\u0103 \u00een diferite raporturi, potrivit pozi\u0163iei pe care o de\u0163in \u00een cadrul organismului social \u015fi potrivit intereselor proprii.\u00cen calitatea lor de cet\u0103\u0163eni ei trebuie s\u0103-\u015fi desf\u0103\u015foare aceste raporturi \u00een conformitate cu normele de conduit\u0103 social\u0103 \u00een cadrul c\u0103rora normele juridice stabilite de organele abilitate ale statului ocup\u0103 un loc central, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nObiectul de Reglementare al Dreptului Interna\u0163ional Public. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/obiectul-de-reglementare-al-dreptului-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Obiectul de Reglementare al Dreptului Interna\u0163ional Public. - 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