{"id":29089,"date":"2011-02-15T13:45:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-15T13:45:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:53:43","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:53:43","slug":"activitatea-partidelor-de-orientare-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/activitatea-partidelor-de-orientare-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Activitatea partidelor de orientare socialist\u0103 \u00een Basarabia la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului al XIX-lea-\u00eenceputul seolului XX."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p>Partidele de orientare socialist\u0103 s-au constituit la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul  sec. al XIX-lea \u2013 \u00eenc.sec. al XX-lea (PMSDR\u20131898, 1903; PSR-1902). In  analiza activitatii partidelor din acea perioada trebuie eviden\u0163ia\u0163i  factorii care au determinat specificul genezei \u015fi pluripartitismului  basarabian: Basarabia se afla sub ocupa\u0163ie str\u0103in\u0103; \u00een administra\u0163ia de  stat \u015fi institu\u0163iile publice \u015fi ob\u015fte\u015fti predominau reprezentan\u0163ii  etnici ru\u015fi; administra\u0163ia \u0163arist\u0103 promova o politic\u0103 de rusificare  for\u0163at\u0103, interzic\u00e2nd activitatea oric\u0103ror institu\u0163ii na\u0163ionale publice;  lipsa libert\u0103\u0163ilor politice pentru majoritatea cov\u0103r\u015fitoare a popula\u0163iei  \u015fi a unor veritabile institu\u0163ii reprezentative; competen\u0163a limitat\u0103 a  Zemstvelor basarabene; predominarea alogenilor \u00een cadrul popula\u0163iei  urbane; ponderea mic\u0103 a burgheziei na\u0163ionale \u00een componen\u0163a burgheziei  basarabene, \u00een cadrul c\u0103reia predominau alogenii; num\u0103rul relativ mic al  muncitorilor industriali; exprimarea \u015fi ap\u0103rarea intereselor na\u0163ionale  ale rom\u00e2nilor basarabeni, nu de c\u0103tre burghezie, ci de c\u0103tre  intelectualitate; p\u0103strarea de c\u0103tre popula\u0163ia autohton\u0103 majoritar\u0103, \u00een  pofida politicii de rusificare a identit\u0103\u0163ii na\u0163ionale, alimentarea  spiritului na\u0163ional al basarabenilor prin exemplul afirm\u0103rii demnit\u0103\u0163ii  na\u0163ionale a rom\u00e2nilor \u00een urma unirii principatelor \u0162ara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u015fi  Moldova \u015fi constituirii statului rom\u00e2n; nivelul extrem de redus al  \u015ftiin\u0163ei de carte \u00een r\u00e2ndul popula\u0163iei basarabene de origine rom\u00e2n\u0103.  Cotele minime ale popula\u0163iei rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u00een mediul urban \u015fi nivelul redus  al \u015ftiin\u0163ei de carte au determinat \u015fi nivelul extrem de redus al  activismului politic al acestora \u015fi mai cu seam\u0103 a popula\u0163iei rurale.  Activismul politic insignifiant al popula\u0163iei de origine rom\u00e2n\u0103 a  determinat \u015fi rolul modest pe care l-a jucat aceasta \u00een via\u0163a politic\u0103.  Nivelul \u00eenalt al \u015ftiin\u0163ei de carte \u00een r\u00e2ndul alogenilor, \u015fi politica de  discriminare na\u0163ional\u0103 promovat\u0103 de \u0163arism au determinat activismul \u015fi  implicarea lor \u00een via\u0163a social-politic\u0103.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4202955034125599721\" name=\"more\"><\/a>Majoritatea  membrilor partidelor \u015fi a organiza\u0163iilor politice ce s-au constituit \u00een  aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 \u00een Basarabia o constituiau alogenii, ceea ce a  determinat \u015fi influen\u0163\u0103 mai mare a acestor partide \u00een r\u00e2ndurile  alogenilor. Pentru Basarabia, revolu\u0163ia rus\u0103, Manifestul de la 17  octombrie au pus \u00eenceputul pluripartitismului basarabean, apari\u0163iei  diferitor organiza\u0163ii social-politice, liberaliz\u0103rii politicii  guvernului \u00een problema agrar\u0103, au condus la revigorarea mi\u015fc\u00e2rii  na\u0163ionale. Revigorarea activismului politic \u00een \u0163inut s-a produs deja la  \u00eenceputul anului 1905. Ac\u0163iuni de protest sporadice sunt atestate  aproape \u00een toate jude\u0163ele Basarabiei. Necesitatea stringent\u0103 a  transform\u0103rilor sociale \u015fi politice era reflectat\u0103 \u00een documentele de  program ale majorit\u0103\u0163ii partidelor \u015fi organiza\u0163iilor politice deja  constituite. Via\u0163a politic\u0103 a Basarabiei repet\u0103, \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103,  policromia politic\u0103 a Imperiului rus, astfel, \u00eenc\u00e2t, \u00een perioada  1905-1907, \u00een \u0163inut apar mai multe organiza\u0163ii \u015fi grup\u0103ri politice. O  bun\u0103 parte din forma\u0163iunile social-politice c\u043enstituite, aveau, \u00eens\u0103, un  caracter instabil, erau efemere \u015fi nu se bucurau de un sprijin c\u043enstant  din partea popula\u0163iei. Procesul de c\u043enstituire a partidelor avea loc \u00een  perioada, c\u00e2nd Basarabia nu dispunea de independen\u0163\u0103, av\u00e2nd statut de  gubernie, de aceea partidele c\u043enstituite, cu excep\u0163ia celor na\u0163ionale,  nu erau altceva dec\u00e2t ni\u015fte structuri, sec\u0163ii ale partidelor din Rusia.  Paleta vie\u0163ii politice din Basarabia \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 era deosebit de  multicolor\u0103. \u00cen provincie activau comitete ale majorit\u0103\u0163ii partidelor  existente \u00een Imperiul rus. C\u0103tre anii 1905-1906, \u00ee\u015fi anun\u0163\u0103 prezen\u0163a  sec\u0163iile partidelor de orientare socialist\u0103- ale Partidului Muncitoresc  Social-Democrat din Rusia, ale Partidului Sociali\u015ftilor-Revolu\u0163ionari;  cele de orientare liberal\u0103: ale Partidului Constitu\u0163ional-Democrat, ale  Partidului Progresist, ale Uniunii 17 Octombrie. De asemenea, erau  prezente structuri ale partidelor conservative pro-monarhiste &#8211; Uniunea  Poporului Rus, Liga Patriotic\u0103 Basarabean\u0103, Partidul Centru. Un num\u0103r  mare de partide au fost constituite de etnicii evrei, care, sub aspect  ideologic \u00eenclinau spre doctrina socialist\u0103, dar cu tent\u0103 na\u0163ional\u0103,  printre care erau: Uniunea General\u0103 Muncitoreasc\u0103 Evreieasc\u0103 din  Lituania, Polonia \u015fi Rusia (Bund), Poalei \u0162ion, Partidul Evreiesc  Popular (Volkspartei), Partidul Muncitoresc Socialist Sionist, Partidul  Muncitoresc Socialist Evreiesc, Uniunea Ap\u0103r\u0103rii Poporului Evreu,  Organiza\u0163ia elevilor \u0162ioine-\u0162ion \u015f.a.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Partidele de orientare socialist\u0103 s-au constituit la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sec. al XIX-lea \u2013 \u00eenc.sec. al XX-lea (PMSDR\u20131898, 1903; PSR-1902). In analiza activitatii partidelor din acea perioada trebuie eviden\u0163ia\u0163i factorii care au determinat specificul genezei \u015fi pluripartitismului basarabian: Basarabia se afla sub ocupa\u0163ie str\u0103in\u0103; \u00een administra\u0163ia de stat \u015fi institu\u0163iile publice \u015fi ob\u015fte\u015fti predominau reprezentan\u0163ii etnici ru\u015fi; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Activitatea partidelor de orientare socialist\u0103 \u00een Basarabia la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului al XIX-lea-\u00eenceputul seolului XX. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/activitatea-partidelor-de-orientare-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Activitatea partidelor de orientare socialist\u0103 \u00een Basarabia la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului al XIX-lea-\u00eenceputul seolului XX. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Partidele de orientare socialist\u0103 s-au constituit la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul sec. al XIX-lea \u2013 \u00eenc.sec. al XX-lea (PMSDR\u20131898, 1903; PSR-1902). 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