{"id":29083,"date":"2011-02-15T13:48:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-15T13:48:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:53:39","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:53:39","slug":"geneza-organizarii-si-legiferarii-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/geneza-organizarii-si-legiferarii-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Geneza organiz\u0103rii \u015fi legifer\u0103rii protec\u0163iei mediului \u00een Republica Moldova."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\nIstoricul apari\u0163iei \u015fi dezvolt\u0103rii legisla\u0163iei cu privire la ocrotirea mediului \u00een RM poate fi divizat \u00een trei etape:<\/span><\/div>\n
\na.) perioada de p\u00een\u0103 la 1940,<\/span><\/div>\n
\nb.) perioada 1940-1993,<\/span><\/div>\n
\nc.) perioada contemporan\u0103 \u2013 dup\u0103 1993.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nPrimele reglement\u0103ri ale raporturilor om-natur\u0103 dateaz\u0103 din vremea lui \u015etefan cel Mare (1429-1504). Ele \u0163in de ,,Legea Brani\u015ftei\u201d \u2013 act ce interzicea orice activitate de folosire a resurselor naturale pe un anumit teritoriu. Aceste acte purtau un caracter cazual \u015fi ap\u0103rau interesul domnitorului asupra acestor resurse.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nDe o importan\u0163\u0103 deosebit\u0103 este Actul de la Foc\u015fani din 1706, prin care comisia mixt\u0103, format\u0103 din munteni \u015fi moldoveni, stabile\u015fte interdic\u0163ia pentru munteni de a t\u0103ia p\u0103duri pe teritoriul moldovenilor. <\/span><\/div>\n
\nSilvicultura \u00eentotdeauna a fost unul dintre cele mai protejate domenii. Astfel, \u00een 1786 apare primul Cod Silvic numit ,,Or\u00eenduirea de p\u0103dure\u201d pentru Bucovina, care prevede reglement\u0103ri foarte avantajoase pentru acele timpuri. \u00cen 1792, un document asem\u0103n\u0103tor apare \u015fi \u00een Moldova – ,,Anaforaua pentru codru, dumbr\u0103vi \u015fi lunci\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\u00cenceputul sec. XIX constituie pentru Moldova o perioad\u0103 de extindere a legisla\u0163iei \u00een acest domeniu, fiind adoptate un \u015fir de acte ce reglementau exploatarea p\u0103durilor, subsolului, apelor, aerului. \u00cen 1872 este adoptat\u0103 Legea cu privire la v\u00een\u0103toare, care reglementeaz\u0103 activitatea de v\u00een\u0103toare, iar pentru unele specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri \u015fi animale chiar o interzice.<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nUnirea \u0162\u0103rilor rom\u00e2ne\u015fti a creat necesitatea unific\u0103rii legisla\u0163iei, care \u015fi-a r\u0103sp\u00eendit jurisdic\u0163ia \u015fi asupra Basarabiei, \u00eentre 1918-1940.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nPerioada de dup\u0103 cel de-al II-lea r\u0103zboi mondial \u015fi p\u00een\u0103 la mijlocul anilor `50 poate fi considerat\u0103 o perioad\u0103 de stagnare legislativ\u0103 \u00een acest domeniu. Principalele reglement\u0103ri \u0163ineau de bazele legisla\u0163iei URSS.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\u00cen data de 16.01.1959 a fost adoptat\u0103 Legea protec\u0163iei naturii a RSSM, care a func\u0163ionat p\u00een\u0103 \u00een 1993. Ulterior, au fost adoptate: Codul funciar (1970), Codul apelor (1973), Codul subsolului (1976), Codul silvic (1979), Legea cu privire la protec\u0163ia regnului animal (1981) etc.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nPerioada dintre anii 1980-1990 constituie o perioad\u0103 c\u00eend legisla\u0163ia \u00een acest domeniu s-a \u00eembog\u0103\u0163it doar cu unele norme ce \u00een\u0103spresc m\u0103surile de supraveghere asupra resurselor naturale.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nOdat\u0103 cu trecerea de la un sistem statal centralizat, de dirijare, de la proprietatea de stat asupra resurselor naturale la un sistem descentralizat \u015fi la posibilitatea existen\u0163ei multiplelor forme de proprietate asupra resurselor naturale, a fost dictat\u0103 necesitatea de a modifica cadrul legislativ din acest domeniu. Astfel, \u00eencep\u00eend cu iunie 1993, au fost adoptate Legea protec\u0163iei mediului, Codul subsolului, Codul apelor,…., Legea privind expertiza ecologic\u0103 \u015fi evaluarea impactului asupra mediului etc.   <\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Istoricul apari\u0163iei \u015fi dezvolt\u0103rii legisla\u0163iei cu privire la ocrotirea mediului \u00een RM poate fi divizat \u00een trei etape: a.) perioada de p\u00een\u0103 la 1940, b.) perioada 1940-1993, c.) perioada contemporan\u0103 \u2013 dup\u0103 1993. Primele reglement\u0103ri ale raporturilor om-natur\u0103 dateaz\u0103 din vremea lui \u015etefan cel Mare (1429-1504). Ele \u0163in de ,,Legea Brani\u015ftei\u201d \u2013 act ce interzicea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nGeneza organiz\u0103rii \u015fi legifer\u0103rii protec\u0163iei mediului \u00een Republica Moldova. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/geneza-organizarii-si-legiferarii-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Geneza organiz\u0103rii \u015fi legifer\u0103rii protec\u0163iei mediului \u00een Republica Moldova. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Istoricul apari\u0163iei \u015fi dezvolt\u0103rii legisla\u0163iei cu privire la ocrotirea mediului \u00een RM poate fi divizat \u00een trei etape: a.) perioada de p\u00een\u0103 la 1940, b.) perioada 1940-1993, c.) perioada contemporan\u0103 \u2013 dup\u0103 1993. 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