{"id":29081,"date":"2011-02-15T13:49:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-15T13:49:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:53:39","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:53:39","slug":"protectia-si-dezvoltarea-mediului-ca-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/protectia-si-dezvoltarea-mediului-ca-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Protec\u0163ia \u015fi dezvoltarea mediului ca sarcin\u0103 de stat."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\nSaltul brusc al dezvolt\u0103rii industriale \u00een ultimele dou\u0103 secole au dus la modific\u0103ri regretabile, profunde \u015fi accelerate \u00een mediu, at\u00eet \u00een cel natural, c\u00eet \u015fi \u00een cel artificial.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\u00cen urma \u00eentroducerii unor tehnologii, au ap\u0103rut cazuri f\u0103r\u0103 precedent. Au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie t\u0103iate hectare de p\u0103duri, s-a intensificat exploatarea resurselor subterane, ultimele fiind eronat considerate inepuizabile.<\/span> <\/span>Dob\u00eendind posibilitatea de a transforma mediul, omul nu \u015fi-a pus mult timp problema de a proceda ra\u0163ional, \u00een condi\u0163ii de echilibru, la dezvoltarea vie\u0163ii. Aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 este sesizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre om, de regul\u0103, dup\u0103 producerea unor accidente sau catastrofe.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\u00cens\u0103, natura nu \u00eent\u00eerzie s\u0103 dea de \u015ftire omului c\u0103 abuzul nu duce la bine.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nA\u015fadar, datorit\u0103 faptului c\u0103 influen\u0163a negativ\u0103 distructiv\u0103 nu cunoa\u015fte grani\u0163e locale, regionale sau statale, datorit\u0103 faptului c\u0103 dezvoltarea economic\u0103 \u015fi elaborarea m\u0103surilor de protec\u0163ie a mediului poart\u0103 un caracter complex, iar aplicarea lor necesit\u0103 dirijare centralizat\u0103, statul (statele) trebuie s\u0103-\u015fi asume ca sarcin\u0103 primordial\u0103 obliga\u0163ia de a proteja \u015fi dezvolta mediul.<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nSolu\u0163ionarea problemelor de mediu s\u00eent de competen\u0163a statului deoarece:<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
\n–                                        <\/span><\/span>poluarea \u015fi combaterea ei este o problem\u0103 na\u0163ional\u0103;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n–                                        <\/span><\/span>statul este cel ce stabile\u015fte regulile de conduit\u0103, inclusiv \u015fi din domeniul protec\u0163iei mediului;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n–                                        <\/span><\/span>statul poate prin organele sale specializate s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 respectarea normelor de drept;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n–                                        <\/span><\/span>statul este \u00een drept s\u0103 aplice sanc\u0163iuni \u00een cazul \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rii de c\u0103tre persoane a normelor legale imperative;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n–                                        <\/span><\/span>organele de stat s\u00eent competente s\u0103 solu\u0163ioneze litigiile ce apar \u00een procesul de exploatare a mediului;<\/span><\/div>\n
\n–                                        <\/span><\/span>statul are la dispozi\u0163ie, prin buget, sume de bani pentru a finan\u0163a diferite activit\u0103\u0163i de prevenire, de depoluare \u015fi de ameliorare a condi\u0163iilor de mediu.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nIndiferent de faptul dac\u0103 este sau nu stabilit\u0103 acest\u0103 problem\u0103 ca o func\u0163ie distinct\u0103 a statului, ast\u0103zi, importan\u0163a ei practic\u0103 deja nu mai treze\u015fte \u00eendoial\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nDeci, paralel cu ocrotirea \u015fi consolidarea suveranit\u0103\u0163ii, cu solu\u0163ionarea problemelor economice, statul \u00ee\u015fi mai asum\u0103 o sarcin\u0103 important\u0103 \u2013 lupta pentru stabilitatea \u015fi men\u0163inerea echilibrului ecologic.<\/span><\/div>\n
\nPe de alt\u0103 parte, fenomenul polu\u0103rii \u015fi degrad\u0103rii mediului a atins asemenea niveluri \u00eenc\u00eet stoparea sa nu este posibil\u0103 dec\u00eet printr-o larg\u0103 cooperare interna\u0163ional\u0103. \u015ei acesta din urm\u0103toarele motive:<\/span><\/div>\n
\n1. Afectarea negativ\u0103 a calit\u0103\u0163ii mediului din fiecare \u0163ar\u0103 se datoreaz\u0103 nu numai ac\u0163iunii unor factori afla\u0163i pe teritoriul statului respectiv, ci \u015fi unor surse de poluare ce se g\u0103sesc \u00een afara grani\u0163elor sale \u015fi care \u0163in de diversele activit\u0103\u0163i desf\u0103\u015furate pe teritoriul altor state.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n2. Exist\u0103 apoi un patrimoniu comun al \u00eentregii omeniri, la care au acces toate statele lumii \u015fi a c\u0103rui utilizare necorespunz\u0103toare constituie o principal\u0103 cauz\u0103 de afectare a echilibrelor ecologice existente la nivel planetar. Prin urmare, se impune adoptarea unor m\u0103suri de reglementare a modului \u00een care trebuie folosit acest patrimoniu, cu stabilirea drepturilor \u015fi obliga\u0163iilor pe care le are fiecare stat, precum \u015fi ini\u0163ierea unor programe interna\u0163ionale \u00een vederea \u00eenl\u0103tur\u0103rii disfunc\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163ilor \u015fi refacerii echilibrelor ini\u0163iale.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n3. Faptul c\u0103 ceea ce se \u00eent\u00eempl\u0103 \u00een interiorul grani\u0163elor na\u0163ionale genereaz\u0103 efecte negative \u00een raport cu mediul ambiant ce transced aceste grani\u0163e face tot mai evident\u0103 cerin\u0163a reglement\u0103rii, prin conven\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale, a obliga\u0163iilor pe care le au statele \u00een privin\u0163a pre\u00eent\u00eempin\u0103rii extinderii consecin\u0163elor negative ale activit\u0103\u0163ilor ce se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 pe teritoriul lor \u00een teritoriile statelor vecine.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n4. \u015ei, \u00een sf\u00eer\u015fit, dac\u0103 ecosfera constituie un sistem global, \u00een care s\u00eent integrate \u00een mod unitar componentele de mediu aflate pe \u00eentreaga planet\u0103, atunci iese pregnant \u00een eviden\u0163\u0103 faptul c\u0103 dezechilibrele intervenite \u00een structura mediului ambiant al fiec\u0103rei \u0163\u0103ri se vor r\u0103sfr\u00eenge inevitabil asupra achilibrelor sistemului global. Ca atare, dac\u0103 se vrea o protejare eficient\u0103 a ecosferei, ca o condi\u0163ie indispensabil\u0103 a conserv\u0103rii \u015fi ap\u0103r\u0103rii vie\u0163ii pe p\u0103m\u00eent, atunci se impune o protejare corespunz\u0103toare a calit\u0103\u0163ii mediului existent \u00een fiecare \u0163ar\u0103. Deci, \u015fi sub aceste aspect, cooperarea interna\u0163ional\u0103 se relev\u0103 a fi absolut necesar\u0103, fiindc\u0103 numai prin coordonarea eforturilor pe care le \u00eentreprind statele lumii \u00een aceast\u0103 direc\u0163ie, prin adoptarea unor norme unitare cu privire la protec\u0163ia mediului se va r\u0103spunde corespunz\u0103tor la cerin\u0163ele pe care le reclam\u0103 ac\u0163iunea de dep\u0103\u015fire a actualei crize ecologice \u015fi de pre\u00eent\u00eempinare a unor crize viitoare.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saltul brusc al dezvolt\u0103rii industriale \u00een ultimele dou\u0103 secole au dus la modific\u0103ri regretabile, profunde \u015fi accelerate \u00een mediu, at\u00eet \u00een cel natural, c\u00eet \u015fi \u00een cel artificial. \u00cen urma \u00eentroducerii unor tehnologii, au ap\u0103rut cazuri f\u0103r\u0103 precedent. Au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie t\u0103iate hectare de p\u0103duri, s-a intensificat exploatarea resurselor subterane, ultimele fiind eronat considerate […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nProtec\u0163ia \u015fi dezvoltarea mediului ca sarcin\u0103 de stat. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/protectia-si-dezvoltarea-mediului-ca-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Protec\u0163ia \u015fi dezvoltarea mediului ca sarcin\u0103 de stat. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Saltul brusc al dezvolt\u0103rii industriale \u00een ultimele dou\u0103 secole au dus la modific\u0103ri regretabile, profunde \u015fi accelerate \u00een mediu, at\u00eet \u00een cel natural, c\u00eet \u015fi \u00een cel artificial. \u00cen urma \u00eentroducerii unor tehnologii, au ap\u0103rut cazuri f\u0103r\u0103 precedent. Au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie t\u0103iate hectare de p\u0103duri, s-a intensificat exploatarea resurselor subterane, ultimele fiind eronat considerate […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/protectia-si-dezvoltarea-mediului-ca-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-02-15T13:49:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-25T09:53:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/protectia-si-dezvoltarea-mediului-ca-3\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/protectia-si-dezvoltarea-mediului-ca-3\/\",\"name\":\"Protec\u0163ia \u015fi dezvoltarea mediului ca sarcin\u0103 de stat. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-02-15T13:49:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-25T09:53:39+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/protectia-si-dezvoltarea-mediului-ca-3\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/protectia-si-dezvoltarea-mediului-ca-3\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/protectia-si-dezvoltarea-mediului-ca-3\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Protec\u0163ia \u015fi dezvoltarea mediului ca sarcin\u0103 de stat.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\",\"name\":\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"description\":\"Internships\/ Scholarships\/ Grants\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\",\"name\":\"eurointern\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"eurointern\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/rubyskynews.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/author\/eurointern28gmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Protec\u0163ia \u015fi dezvoltarea mediului ca sarcin\u0103 de stat. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/15\/protectia-si-dezvoltarea-mediului-ca-3\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Protec\u0163ia \u015fi dezvoltarea mediului ca sarcin\u0103 de stat. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","og_description":"Saltul brusc al dezvolt\u0103rii industriale \u00een ultimele dou\u0103 secole au dus la modific\u0103ri regretabile, profunde \u015fi accelerate \u00een mediu, at\u00eet \u00een cel natural, c\u00eet \u015fi \u00een cel artificial. \u00cen urma \u00eentroducerii unor tehnologii, au ap\u0103rut cazuri f\u0103r\u0103 precedent. 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