{"id":28791,"date":"2011-02-18T13:17:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-18T13:17:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:52:31","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:52:31","slug":"natura-juridica-bugetului-statului_18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/18\/natura-juridica-bugetului-statului_18\/","title":{"rendered":"Natura juridic\u0103 a bugetului statului."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\nDin punct de vedere al naturii juridice, bugetul statului a <\/span>fost caracterizat diferit \u00een literatura de specialitate. Cele <\/span>mai comentate teorii de acest fel sunt cele care sus\u0163in fie c\u0103 <\/span>bugetul statului este act-condi\u0163iune de natur\u0103 administrativ\u0103, fie c\u0103 <\/span>acest buget este \u00eentotdeauna o lege, fie c\u0103 bugetul este \u015fi lege \u015fi act <\/span>administrativ, sau este un act de planificare financiar\u0103. <\/span>a) Teoria bugetului de stat act-condi\u0163iune de natur\u0103 <\/span>administrativ\u0103 <\/span>– a fost exprimat\u0103 \u015fi sus\u0163inut\u0103 acord\u00e2nd <\/span>prioritate determinat\u0103 faptului c\u0103 prin bugetele anuale se <\/span>condi\u0163ioneaz\u0103 at\u00e2t veniturile, c\u00e2t \u015fi cheltuielile <\/a>statului, sub <\/span>aspecte par\u0163ial diferite, \u00eens\u0103 comune actelor administrative <\/span>de acest fel.<\/span> b) Teoria naturii juridice de lege a bugetului statului <\/span>porne\u015fte <\/span>de la ideea c\u0103 \u201e legea este orice decizie emanat\u0103 de puterea legislativ\u0103”, iar \u00een \u00eemprejurarea \u00een care \u201ebugetul statului este o <\/span>decizie a legiuitorului, el este o lege propriu-zis\u0103”.<\/span><\/span> Pentru caracterul de lege al <\/span>unui act este mai important elementul formal dec\u00e2t cel material.<\/span> Acest buget este o lege propriu-zis\u0103.<\/span> Intr-o variant\u0103 a acestei teorii se apreciaz\u0103 c\u0103 “bugetul statului este o lege numai \u00een sens formal \u015fi nu \u00een sens material <\/span><\/div>\n

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\nc) Teoria potrivit c\u0103reia bugetul statului are natur\u0103<\/span> juridic\u0103 at\u00e2t de lege, c\u00e2t \u015fi de act administrativ <\/span>ajunge la concluzia c\u0103 \u201ebugetul este lege \u00een p\u0103r\u0163ile lui<\/span> creatoare de dispozi\u0163ii generale \u015fi act administrativ \u00een<\/span> p\u0103r\u0163ile lui creatoare de acte individuale \u015fi concrete”.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nAstfel analiz\u00e2nd defini\u0163ia actului administrativ \u015fi compar\u00e2ndu-1 cu <\/span>actul bugetar, ajungem la concluzia c\u0103:<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, bugetul de stat, dup\u0103 elaborarea de c\u0103tre <\/span>Guvern, este predat spre adoptare Parlamentului, \u00een <\/span>situa\u0163ia actului administrativ se poate elabora \u015fi de alte <\/span>organe ale administra\u0163iei statului.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– \u00een al doilea r\u00e2nd, acest program \u00eel face numai Guvernul, \u00een <\/span>timp ce actul administrativ se poate elabora \u015fi de alte <\/span>organe ale administra\u0163iei statului.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– \u00een al treilea r\u00e2nd, programul Guvernului nu se bucur\u0103 de prezum\u0163ia de legalitate, \u00een timp ce actul administrativ se <\/span>bucur\u0103 de prezum\u0163ia de legalitate.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span>\u00een al patrulea r\u00e2nd, un act administrativ se pune direct \u00een <\/span>executare dup\u0103 ce a fost elaborat, pe c\u00e2nd bugetul de stat se <\/span>execut\u0103 de la o anumit\u0103 dat\u0103 \u015fi anume de la 1 ianuarie a <\/span>anului viitor.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nDeci <\/span>bugetul de stat nu este un act juridic de natur\u0103 administrativ\u0103. El <\/span>este expresia unei activit\u0103\u0163i ce are \u00een vedere programarea <\/span>veniturilor \u015fi cheltuielilor bugetare raportate la o anumit\u0103 perioad\u0103 <\/span>de timp. <\/span>In fine <\/span>bugetul este un <\/span><\/i>program care dob\u00e2nde\u015fte for\u0163a obligatorie prin intermediul unei <\/span><\/i>legi \u015fi, prin urmare, dac\u0103 am ajunge la concluzia c\u0103 are natura <\/span><\/i>juridic\u0103 a legii, atunci trebuie s\u0103 ne raport\u0103m la accep\u0163iunea <\/span><\/i>formal\u0103 a legii \u015fi nu la cea material\u0103 a legii'”<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Din punct de vedere al naturii juridice, bugetul statului a fost caracterizat diferit \u00een literatura de specialitate. Cele mai comentate teorii de acest fel sunt cele care sus\u0163in fie c\u0103 bugetul statului este act-condi\u0163iune de natur\u0103 administrativ\u0103, fie c\u0103 acest buget este \u00eentotdeauna o lege, fie c\u0103 bugetul este \u015fi lege \u015fi act administrativ, sau […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nNatura juridic\u0103 a bugetului statului. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/18\/natura-juridica-bugetului-statului_18\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Natura juridic\u0103 a bugetului statului. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Din punct de vedere al naturii juridice, bugetul statului a fost caracterizat diferit \u00een literatura de specialitate. 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