{"id":28747,"date":"2011-02-19T11:53:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-19T11:53:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:52:22","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:52:22","slug":"banca-centrala-europeana-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/19\/banca-centrala-europeana-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Banca Central\u0103 European\u0103."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\nBCE este determinate ca fiind o institutie singulara si complexa.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nBCE este un organism singular deoarece actualmente nu exista nici o banca centrala creata prin decizia politica a 15 state, reflectata in cadrul unui tratat.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nBCE este un organism bancar complex, datorita faptului ca reprezinta virful sistemului european al bancilor centrale cre directioneaza politica BCE..<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nIn sistemul european al bancilor centrale intra BCE si BC Nationale ale tuturor statelor membre.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nTrasaturile <\/span><\/b>ce determina BCE :<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>este o banca centrala ;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>este o institutie bancara supranationala.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nA. <\/span><\/span>Caracterul de institutie bancara este determinat de :<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>incepind cu 1 ianuarie 1999 administreaza sistemul monetar in euro;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>ea determina esenta si continutul politicilor economice in spatial comunitar;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>banca se poate implica in mentinerea stabilitatii preturilor in spatiul UE.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nB. <\/span><\/span>Statutul de banca supranationala e determinat:<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>ea organizeaza relatiile monetare intre mai multe state, este banca centrala a statelor membre UE ;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>ea este instanta bancara federala in cadrul UE.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nPrincipiile <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nBEC este subordonata principiilor:<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n1. <\/span><\/span>Principiul federalismului \u2013 <\/span><\/b>presupune ca in cadrul sistemului European al BC deciziile sunt luate collegial si central in cadrul BCE.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n2. <\/span><\/span>Principiul independentei:<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>independenta institutionala \u2013 <\/b>presupune interzicerea unor instructiuni ce nu provin sistemului European al BC;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>independenta functionala \u2013 <\/b>presupune prerogative si obligatia de a stapini inflatia ;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>independenta financiara \u2013 <\/b>provine din capitalul si resursele financiare proprii ale sistemului european al BC.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n3. <\/span><\/span>Principiul subsidiaritatii \u2013 <\/span><\/b>presupune repartitia echitabila intre UE si statele membre.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n4. <\/span><\/span>Principiul transparentei<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n5. <\/span><\/span>Principiul responsabilitatii \u2013 <\/span><\/b>orice institutie poarta raspundere.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n6. <\/span><\/span>Principiul conlucrarii <\/span><\/b>BCE cu alte institutii sau subiecti de drept international<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n7. <\/span><\/span>Structura<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nA. Consiliul Guvernatoriu <\/span><\/b>e format din reprezentantii BCE<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nCompetenta CG <\/span><\/span><\/i><\/b>:<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>defineste politica monetara si eurosistemul ;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>reglementeaza limita rezervelor obligatorii ;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>decide emisia de bilete de banca in euro si volumul lor ;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>determina regulile contabile si de informatie ale operatiunilor.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nB. <\/span><\/span><\/b> Consiliul Directorilor <\/span><\/b>format din presedinte, vice-presedinte si 4 pembri alesi pe 8 ani.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>realizeaza poitica monetara adoptata de consiliul guvernatoriu ;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n– <\/span><\/span>transmite instructiuni BCN si pregateste sedintele Consiliul Guvernatoriu.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nPresedintele BCE reprezinta banca in relatiile externe. El e asistat de un vice-presedinte. Acesti 2 si guvernatorii BCE formeaza Consiliul General al BCE.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nBanca Europeana de Investitii \u2013 <\/span><\/b>este o institutie financiara a UE, fiind instituita prin Tratatul de la Roma.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nEste PJ , are autonomie financiara si e chemata sa asigure finantarea pe termen lung a proiectelor din transport, telecomunicatii, energie, apa potabila, invatamint.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nActivitatea BEI este condusa de catre Consiliul Guvernator si anume ministrii de finante a statelor membre.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nBanca Centrala Europeana pentru Reconstructie si Dezvoltare <\/span><\/b>fondata in 1991 pentru sustinerea secorului privat intr-un mediu democratic.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nAstazi BCERD promoveaza economiile de piata si democratiile in 28 de state.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nBanca investeste in intreprinderi private. Sustine acest sector cu ajutorul unor proiecte prin care se acorda sprijin in primul rind procesului de privatizare.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BCE este determinate ca fiind o institutie singulara si complexa. BCE este un organism singular deoarece actualmente nu exista nici o banca centrala creata prin decizia politica a 15 state, reflectata in cadrul unui tratat. BCE este un organism bancar complex, datorita faptului ca reprezinta virful sistemului european al bancilor centrale cre directioneaza politica BCE.. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nBanca Central\u0103 European\u0103. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/19\/banca-centrala-europeana-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Banca Central\u0103 European\u0103. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BCE este determinate ca fiind o institutie singulara si complexa. 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