{"id":28623,"date":"2011-02-19T12:46:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-19T12:46:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:51:49","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:51:49","slug":"politica-europeana-de-securitate-si-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/19\/politica-europeana-de-securitate-si-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Politica European\u0103 de Securitate \u015fi Ap\u0103rare \u00een 2005."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\nLa Conferin\u0163a de coordonare a grupurilor de lupt\u0103, din 3 noiembrie 2005, Grecia, Bulgaria, Romania \u015fi Cipru s-au angajat s\u0103 constituie un grup de lupt\u0103, sub comand\u0103 greceasc\u0103. Grupul, la care Romania va contribui cu 1 pluton NBC, 1 pluton PSYOPS \u015fi 1 ofi\u0163er de stat major, va fi pus la dispozi\u0163ie in semestrul II a anului 2007. Mai mult, \u0163ara noastr\u0103 inten\u0163ioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 participe la formarea unui al doilea grup de lupt\u0103, al\u0103turi de Italia \u015fi Turcia, ce se preconizeaz\u0103 a fi opera\u0163ionalizat in 2010. Totodat\u0103, in cadrul conferin\u0163ei, conceptul de grupuri de lupt\u0103 a fost extins prin includerea unui acord cu privire la logistic\u0103 \u015fi aspectele de transport. Pentru viitor, s-a decis preg\u0103tirea unei metodologii privind asimilarea lec\u0163iilor inv\u0103\u0163ate. Aceste proiecte, cumulate cu celelalte 13 grupuri de lupt\u0103, garanteaz\u0103 c\u0103, incepand din ianuarie 2007, Uniunea European\u0103<\/a> va dispune de capabilit\u0103\u0163ile opera\u0163ionale necesare pentru a intreprinde opera\u0163ii de reac\u0163ie rapid\u0103. Seminarul de la inceputul lui noiembrie 2005, g\u0103zduit de Cehia, a adus in discu\u0163ie nivelul strategic al aspectelor legate de procesul de luare a deciziei, precum mandatele na\u0163ionale asupra c\u0103rora trebuie c\u0103zut de acord inainte de desf\u0103\u015furarea in teatru a unui grup de lupt\u0103. Concluziile desprinse din aceste intalniri se vor constitui, probabil, intr-o actualizare a dezvolt\u0103rii conceptului de grupuri de lupt\u0103. In primul s\u0103u an de existen\u0163\u0103, Agen\u0163ia European\u0103 de Ap\u0103rare a realizat deja progrese notabile prin decizia de a deschide Pia\u0163a de Echipament de Ap\u0103rare. Ea a contribuit astfel la consolidarea bazei tehnologice \u015fi industriale de ap\u0103rare prin infiin\u0163area unui regim interguvernamental fundamentat pe Codul de Conduit\u0103 al achizi\u0163iilor de ap\u0103rare. Consider\u0103m c\u0103 aceste ini\u0163iative ale UE vor incuraja competi\u0163ia \u015fi industria european\u0103 de ap\u0103rare \u015fi vor furniza, totodat\u0103, acces la pie\u0163ele de ap\u0103rare ale statelor membre. In ceea ce prive\u015fte dezvoltarea capabilit\u0103\u0163ilor europene civile27, la conferin\u0163a din 21 noiembrie 2005, mini\u015ftrii de externe europeni \u015fi-au reafirmat angajamentul ferm pentru realizarea proiectului civil Headline Goal 2008. Totodat\u0103, s-au subliniat priorit\u0103\u0163ile viitoare de ac\u0163iune \u015fi s-au stabilit direc\u0163iile de urmat, iar in final a fost adoptat Planul de Ac\u0163iune pentru imbun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea capabilit\u0103\u0163ilor civile. Eforturile depuse pentru realizarea proiectului Headline Goal 2008 s-au concretizat \u015fi prin finalizarea Catalogului de Necesar . In acest document sunt identificate capabilit\u0103\u0163ile militare \u015fi for\u0163ele necesare pentru indeplinirea sarcinilor ce reies din Tratatul Uniunii Europene (articolul 17.2), Strategia de Securitate European\u0103 \u015fi obiectivele stabilite in proiectuln Headline Goal 2010. Premisele planific\u0103rii strategice \u015fi scenariile cuprinse in Catalog constituie baza viitoarelor dezvolt\u0103ri a capabilit\u0103\u0163ilor militare. Accentul este pus pe for\u0163e cu grad ridicat de interoperabilitate, care pot fi sus\u0163inute in teatru pe perioade intinse de timp pe baza principiului de rota\u0163ie a for\u0163elor \u015fi sprijin logistic. Conform aceluia\u015fi document, statele membre vor fi invitate s\u0103-\u015fi declare, cu ajutorul Chestionarului Headline Goal, cota de participare a fiec\u0103ruia la capabilit\u0103\u0163ile Uniunii. Odat\u0103 stabilit\u0103, aceast\u0103 cot\u0103 va permite acoperirea oric\u0103rei sarcini. In contextul acordului Berlin-plus, rela\u0163iile NATO-UE au cunoscut un progres important in direc\u0163ia dezvolt\u0103rii parteneriatului strategic in gestionarea crizelor \u015fi prevenirea conflictelor, prin cooperarea in Bosnia-Her\u0163egovina.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nEuropene (MILEX05) a avut loc la Mont Valerien in perioada 22 noiembrie – 1 decembrie 2005. Aplica\u0163ia a pus accent pe aspecte militare, fiind totodat\u0103 prima ocazie in care Baza de opera\u0163iuni a UE (EU Operation Headquarters) a fost activat\u0103 ca parte integrant\u0103 a unui exerci\u0163iu UE. Reu\u015fita MILEX05 a constituit un impuls pentru continuarea planific\u0103rii urm\u0103torului exerci\u0163iu de gestionare a crizelor al UE din 2006 (CME06). Scopul acestei aplica\u0163ii, ce se preconizeaz\u0103 a avea loc intre 25 septembrie – 6 octombrie 2006, este de a evalua capacitatea de ac\u0163iune a structurilor de gestionare a crizei ale Uniunii, a noilor concepte \u015fi de a valida procesul decizional al UE a\u015fa cum este stabilit. De asemenea, in aprilie 2006, a fost planificat \u015fi s-a desf\u0103\u015furat un exerci\u0163iu de studiu (EVAC06), care a vizat aspecte legate de planificarea \u015fi ducerea de c\u0103tre Uniunea European\u0103 a unei opera\u0163ii de evacuare prin intrebuin\u0163area mijloacelor militare, precum \u015fi verificarea modalit\u0103\u0163ilor de coordonare cu autorit\u0103\u0163ile. Desigur, in acest context pot fi amintite \u015fi alte tendin\u0163e ce pot constitui elemente ale viitoarelor construc\u0163ii \u015fi dezvolt\u0103ri a dimensiunii de ap\u0103rare \u015fi securitate a Uniunii Europene, in special a PESA, astfel:<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u2212 int\u0103rirea cooper\u0103rii europene in combaterea criminalit\u0103\u0163ii organizate, in sus\u0163inerea ap\u0103r\u0103rii democra\u0163iei \u015fi drepturilor omului;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u2212 consolidarea \u015fi extinderea in continuare a unei \u201eviziuni comune a unei vecin\u0103t\u0103\u0163i comune\u201d, prin solidaritatea \u015fi sprijinul popoarelor oprimate politic (cazul Belarus);<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u2212 promovarea stabilit\u0103\u0163ii, valorilor democratice \u015fi a securit\u0103\u0163ii dincolo de frontierele europene actuale, cu acordarea unei aten\u0163ii mai mari situa\u0163iei arcului de instabilitate din regiunea M\u0103rii Negre;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u2212 adaptarea la fiecare situa\u0163ie in parte, in rezolvarea conflictelor;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u2212 implicarea in demersurile de stabilitate \u015fi securitate prin ac\u0163iune \u015fi asisten\u0163\u0103 condi\u0163ionat\u0103;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u2212 proiectarea unor politici UE \u015fi NATO de asisten\u0163\u0103 bilateral\u0103 care s\u0103 se completeze reciproc, ca \u015fi a unor politici regionale care s\u0103 asigure complementaritatea necesar\u0103 intre instrumentele bilaterale \u015fi cele sectoriale deja existente;<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u2212 men\u0163inerea deschis\u0103 a perspectivei integr\u0103rii europene a statelor din Balcanii de Vest.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Conferin\u0163a de coordonare a grupurilor de lupt\u0103, din 3 noiembrie 2005, Grecia, Bulgaria, Romania \u015fi Cipru s-au angajat s\u0103 constituie un grup de lupt\u0103, sub comand\u0103 greceasc\u0103. Grupul, la care Romania va contribui cu 1 pluton NBC, 1 pluton PSYOPS \u015fi 1 ofi\u0163er de stat major, va fi pus la dispozi\u0163ie in semestrul II […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nPolitica European\u0103 de Securitate \u015fi Ap\u0103rare \u00een 2005. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/19\/politica-europeana-de-securitate-si-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Politica European\u0103 de Securitate \u015fi Ap\u0103rare \u00een 2005. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Conferin\u0163a de coordonare a grupurilor de lupt\u0103, din 3 noiembrie 2005, Grecia, Bulgaria, Romania \u015fi Cipru s-au angajat s\u0103 constituie un grup de lupt\u0103, sub comand\u0103 greceasc\u0103. Grupul, la care Romania va contribui cu 1 pluton NBC, 1 pluton PSYOPS \u015fi 1 ofi\u0163er de stat major, va fi pus la dispozi\u0163ie in semestrul II […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/19\/politica-europeana-de-securitate-si-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-02-19T12:46:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-25T09:51:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/19\/politica-europeana-de-securitate-si-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/19\/politica-europeana-de-securitate-si-2\/\",\"name\":\"Politica European\u0103 de Securitate \u015fi Ap\u0103rare \u00een 2005. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-02-19T12:46:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-25T09:51:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/19\/politica-europeana-de-securitate-si-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/19\/politica-europeana-de-securitate-si-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/19\/politica-europeana-de-securitate-si-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Politica European\u0103 de Securitate \u015fi Ap\u0103rare \u00een 2005.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\",\"name\":\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"description\":\"Internships\/ Scholarships\/ Grants\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\",\"name\":\"eurointern\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"eurointern\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/rubyskynews.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/author\/eurointern28gmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Politica European\u0103 de Securitate \u015fi Ap\u0103rare \u00een 2005. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/19\/politica-europeana-de-securitate-si-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Politica European\u0103 de Securitate \u015fi Ap\u0103rare \u00een 2005. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","og_description":"La Conferin\u0163a de coordonare a grupurilor de lupt\u0103, din 3 noiembrie 2005, Grecia, Bulgaria, Romania \u015fi Cipru s-au angajat s\u0103 constituie un grup de lupt\u0103, sub comand\u0103 greceasc\u0103. 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