{"id":28307,"date":"2011-02-23T11:25:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-23T11:25:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:50:26","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:50:26","slug":"dual-alliance-between-austria-hungary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/dual-alliance-between-austria-hungary\/","title":{"rendered":"The Dual Alliance Between Austria-Hungary and Germany &#8211; October 7, 1879 ."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4202955034125599721\" name=\"art1\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">ARTICLE 1<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: &quot;&quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">Should,  contrary to their hope, and against the loyal desire of the two High  Contracting Parties, one of the two Empires be attacked by Russia the  High Contracting Parties are bound to come to the assistance one of the  other with the whole war strength of their Empires, and accordingly only  to conclude peace together and upon mutual agreement. <\/span><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4202955034125599721\" name=\"art2\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">ARTICLE 2. <\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: &quot;&quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">Should  one of the High Contracting Parties be attacked by another Power, the  other High Contracting Party binds itself hereby, not only not to  support the aggressor against its high Ally, but to observe at least a  benevolent neutral attitude towards its fellow Contracting Party. <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: &quot;&quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">Should,  however, the attacking party in such a case be supported by Russia,  either by an active cooperation or by military measures which constitute  a menace to the Party attacked, then the obligation stipulated in  Article 1 of this Treaty, for reciprocal assistance with the whole  fighting force, becomes equally operative, and the conduct of the war by  the two High Contracting Parties shall in this case also be in common  until the conclusion of a common peace.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4202955034125599721\" name=\"more\"><\/a> <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4202955034125599721\" name=\"art3\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">ARTICLE 3.<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: &quot;&quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">The  duration of this Treaty shall be provisionally fixed at five years from  the day of ratification. One year before the expiration of this period  the two High Contracting Parties shall consult together concerning the  question whether the conditions serving as the basis of the Treaty still  prevail, and reach an agreement in regard to the further continuance or  possible modification of certain details. If in the course of the first  month of the last year of the Treaty no invitation has been received  from either side to open these negotiations, the Treaty shall be  considered as renewed for a further period of three years. <\/span><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4202955034125599721\" name=\"art4\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">ARTICLE 4.<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: &quot;&quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">This  Treaty shall, in conformity with its peaceful character, and to avoid  any misinterpretation, be kept secret by the two High Contracting  Parties, and only communicated to a third Power upon a joint  understanding between the two Parties, and according to the terms of a  special Agreement. <\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: &quot;&quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">The  two High Contracting Parties venture to hope, after the sentiments  expressed by the Emperor Alexander at the meeting at Alexandrovo, that  the armaments of Russia will not in reality prove to be menacing to  them, and have on that account no reason for making a communication at  present; should, however, this hope, contrary to their expectations,  prove to be erroneous, the two High Contracting Parties would consider  it their loyal obligation to let the Emperor Alexander know, at least  confidentially, that they must consider an attack on either of them as  directed against both. <\/span><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blogger.g?blogID=4202955034125599721\" name=\"art5\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">ARTICLE 5.<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: &quot;&quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">This  Treaty shall derive its validity from the approbation of the two  Exalted Sovereigns and shall be ratified within fourteen days after this  approbation has been granted by Their Most Exalted Majesties. In  witness whereof the Plenipotentiaries have signed this Treaty with their  own hands and affixed their arms. <\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: &quot;&quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">Done at Vienna, October 7, 1879 <\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: &quot;&quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">(L.S.) ANDRASSY <\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;\">\n<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: &quot;&quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;\">(L.S.) H. VII v. REUSS <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ARTICLE 1. Should, contrary to their hope, and against the loyal desire of the two High Contracting Parties, one of the two Empires be attacked by Russia the High Contracting Parties are bound to come to the assistance one of the other with the whole war strength of their Empires, and accordingly only to conclude [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Dual Alliance Between Austria-Hungary and Germany - October 7, 1879 . - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/dual-alliance-between-austria-hungary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Dual Alliance Between Austria-Hungary and Germany - October 7, 1879 . - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ARTICLE 1. Should, contrary to their hope, and against the loyal desire of the two High Contracting Parties, one of the two Empires be attacked by Russia the High Contracting Parties are bound to come to the assistance one of the other with the whole war strength of their Empires, and accordingly only to conclude [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/dual-alliance-between-austria-hungary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-02-23T11:25:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-25T09:50:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/dual-alliance-between-austria-hungary\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/dual-alliance-between-austria-hungary\/\",\"name\":\"The Dual Alliance Between Austria-Hungary and Germany - October 7, 1879 . - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-02-23T11:25:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-25T09:50:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/dual-alliance-between-austria-hungary\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/dual-alliance-between-austria-hungary\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/dual-alliance-between-austria-hungary\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Dual Alliance Between Austria-Hungary and Germany &#8211; October 7, 1879 .\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\",\"name\":\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"description\":\"Internships\/ Scholarships\/  Grants\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\",\"name\":\"eurointern\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"eurointern\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/rubyskynews.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/author\/eurointern28gmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Dual Alliance Between Austria-Hungary and Germany - October 7, 1879 . - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/dual-alliance-between-austria-hungary\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Dual Alliance Between Austria-Hungary and Germany - October 7, 1879 . - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","og_description":"ARTICLE 1. 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