{"id":28213,"date":"2011-02-23T12:19:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-23T12:19:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:49:56","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:49:56","slug":"notiune-de-indicator-relativ-marime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/notiune-de-indicator-relativ-marime\/","title":{"rendered":"No\u0163iune de indicator relativ (m\u0103rime relativ\u0103)."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\nTrecerea de la concret la abstract, de la m\u0103rimi absolute la m\u0103rimi derivate se efectueaz\u0103 prin compararea datelor prin raportare, ob\u0163in\u00e2ndu-se m\u0103rimi relative (indicatori relativi)<\/i>. Altfel spus indicatorul relativ<\/b> este rezultatul compar\u0103rii sub form\u0103 de raport a doi indicatori statistici \u015fi exprim\u0103 printr-un singur num\u0103r propor\u0163iile indicatorului raportat fa\u0163\u0103 de indicatorul luat ca baz\u0103 de raportare (comparare). Pentru ca opera\u0163ia de comparare sub form\u0103 de raport s\u0103 se fac\u0103 corect \u015fi rezultatul s\u0103 aib\u0103 semnifica\u0163ia real\u0103 este necesar s\u0103 se \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 urm\u0103toarele cerin\u0163e:  <\/a><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>\u00eentre termenii compara\u0163i s\u0103 existe o leg\u0103tur\u0103 obiectiv\u0103, o coresponden\u0163\u0103 logic\u0103;<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>termenii s\u0103 fie pe deplin comparabili ( ca sfer\u0103 de cuprindere, ca metodologie de calcul sau determinare etc.);<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u00b7 <\/span><\/span>baza de compara\u0163ie s\u0103 fie semnificativ\u0103, s\u0103 reprezinte \u00eentr-adev\u0103r un temei real pentru a m\u0103sura \u015fi exprima termenul comparat \u015fi pentru a ob\u0163ine o informa\u0163ie pertinent\u0103 \u015fi util\u0103.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nDin punct de vedere statistic, datele pot fi comparate prin diferen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi prin raportare. <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nRaportul a doi indicatori<\/span> de aceea\u015fi natur\u0103, exprima\u0163i \u00een acelea\u015fi unit\u0103\u0163i de m\u0103sur\u0103, este un coeficient statistic. El este o m\u0103rime adimensional\u0103 \u015fi abstract\u0103 din punct de vedere statistic, nefiind exprimat \u00een nici un fel de unit\u0103\u0163i de m\u0103sur\u0103 concrete economice.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nDe\u015fi compararea prin sc\u0103dere creeaz\u0103 posibilit\u0103\u0163i limitate de cunoa\u015ftere totu\u015fi ofer\u0103 informa\u0163ii utile necesare, ar\u0103t\u00e2nd cu c\u00e2t difer\u0103 dou\u0103 fenomene aflate \u00een locuri diferite, \u00eenregistrate la momente sau perioade diferite, cu c\u00e2t unul este mai mare (sau mai mic) dec\u00e2t cel\u0103lalt, cu c\u00e2t a crescut sau s-a redus etc. Oper\u00e2nd cu compararea prin raport, se l\u0103rge\u015fte considerabil sfera de cuprindere. Sub form\u0103 de raport se pot compara orice fel de termeni, indiferent de natura lor, de unit\u0103\u0163ile de m\u0103sur\u0103 \u00een care se exprim\u0103. Dac\u0103 termenii compara\u0163i sunt de natur\u0103 diferit\u0103, \u015fi deci sunt exprima\u0163i \u00een unit\u0103\u0163i de m\u0103sur\u0103 diferite, din raportare rezult\u0103 un indicator exprimat \u00een unit\u0103\u0163i de m\u0103sur\u0103 compuse, ca de exemplu: locuitori pe km2<\/sup>, timp de munc\u0103 consumat pe unitatea de produs etc.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nRezultatul raportului poate fi un num\u0103r \u00eentreg sau o frac\u0163ie. Deseori, pentru a m\u0103ri expresivitatea rezultatului, el se \u00eenmul\u0163e\u015fte cu 100, 1000,10000, adic\u0103 rezultatul se exprim\u0103 \u00een procente, promile, prodecimile etc.<\/div>\n

\nForma cea mai simpl\u0103 de exprimare a m\u0103rimilor relative este \u00een unit\u0103\u0163i sau coeficien\u0163i. \u00cen acest caz rezultatul raportului arat\u0103 c\u00e2te unit\u0103\u0163i din indicatorul raportat revin la o singur\u0103 unitate a indicatorului baz\u0103 de raportare<\/b>.<\/p>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trecerea de la concret la abstract, de la m\u0103rimi absolute la m\u0103rimi derivate se efectueaz\u0103 prin compararea datelor prin raportare, ob\u0163in\u00e2ndu-se m\u0103rimi relative (indicatori relativi). Altfel spus indicatorul relativ este rezultatul compar\u0103rii sub form\u0103 de raport a doi indicatori statistici \u015fi exprim\u0103 printr-un singur num\u0103r propor\u0163iile indicatorului raportat fa\u0163\u0103 de indicatorul luat ca baz\u0103 de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nNo\u0163iune de indicator relativ (m\u0103rime relativ\u0103). - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/notiune-de-indicator-relativ-marime\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"No\u0163iune de indicator relativ (m\u0103rime relativ\u0103). - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trecerea de la concret la abstract, de la m\u0103rimi absolute la m\u0103rimi derivate se efectueaz\u0103 prin compararea datelor prin raportare, ob\u0163in\u00e2ndu-se m\u0103rimi relative (indicatori relativi). Altfel spus indicatorul relativ este rezultatul compar\u0103rii sub form\u0103 de raport a doi indicatori statistici \u015fi exprim\u0103 printr-un singur num\u0103r propor\u0163iile indicatorului raportat fa\u0163\u0103 de indicatorul luat ca baz\u0103 de […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/notiune-de-indicator-relativ-marime\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-02-23T12:19:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-25T09:49:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/notiune-de-indicator-relativ-marime\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/notiune-de-indicator-relativ-marime\/\",\"name\":\"No\u0163iune de indicator relativ (m\u0103rime relativ\u0103). - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-02-23T12:19:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-25T09:49:56+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/notiune-de-indicator-relativ-marime\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/notiune-de-indicator-relativ-marime\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/notiune-de-indicator-relativ-marime\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"No\u0163iune de indicator relativ (m\u0103rime relativ\u0103).\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\",\"name\":\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"description\":\"Internships\/ Scholarships\/ Grants\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\",\"name\":\"eurointern\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"eurointern\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/rubyskynews.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/author\/eurointern28gmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"No\u0163iune de indicator relativ (m\u0103rime relativ\u0103). - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/23\/notiune-de-indicator-relativ-marime\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"No\u0163iune de indicator relativ (m\u0103rime relativ\u0103). - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","og_description":"Trecerea de la concret la abstract, de la m\u0103rimi absolute la m\u0103rimi derivate se efectueaz\u0103 prin compararea datelor prin raportare, ob\u0163in\u00e2ndu-se m\u0103rimi relative (indicatori relativi). 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