{"id":28047,"date":"2011-02-24T12:14:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-24T12:14:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:49:14","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:49:14","slug":"analiza-procesului-de-negocieri-in-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/24\/analiza-procesului-de-negocieri-in-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Analiza procesului de negocieri \u00een cadrul conflictului transnistrean."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
\nTransnistria – unealt\u0103 de men\u0163inerea a Republicii Moldova \u00een sfera de influen\u0163\u0103 a fostei metropole.C\u00eend vorbim despre solu\u0163ionarea pe cale politic\u0103 a conflictului transnistrean trebuie s\u0103 lu\u0103m \u00een considera\u0163ie contextul politic extern \u015fi intern, pe cel economic \u015fi social \u00een care se presupune a face acest lucru. Al doilea lucru care trebuie s\u0103 fie luat \u00een calcul este c\u0103 acest context nu este unul stabil, ci, dimpotriv\u0103, unul foarte labil datorit\u0103 schimb\u0103rii conjuncturi politice interna\u0163ionale cum se \u00eent\u00eempl\u0103, spre exemplu, dup\u0103 atacurile teroriste din SUA \u015fi formarea alian\u0163ei anti-teroriste. Un lucru este cert, experien\u0163a celor 9 ani de reglementare (mai bine zis de \u00eenghe\u0163are a solu\u0163ion\u0103rii conflictului transnistrean), arat\u0103 c\u0103 orice schimbare \u00een conjunctura politic\u0103 nu aduce Chi\u015fin\u0103ului<\/a> vreun avantaj, ci dimpotriv\u0103 doar dezavantaje, at\u00eeta timp c\u00eet autorit\u0103\u0163ile de la Chi\u015fin\u0103ul se comport\u0103 pasiv \u015fi a\u015fteapt\u0103 \u00eeng\u0103duin\u0163a garan\u0163ilor \u015fi mediatorilor. Este adev\u0103rat c\u0103 politic\u0103 promovat\u0103 de c\u0103tre pre\u015fedintele, Vladimir Voronin, anun\u0163\u0103 o r\u0103sturnare de situa\u0163ie \u00een sensul pozitiv.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nReson d\u2019etre pentru regiunea separatist\u0103<\/i><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nUrm\u0103rind evolu\u0163ia conflict transnistrean de la originile sale \u015fi p\u00een\u0103 \u00een prezent constat\u0103m c\u0103 argumentele care sunt aduse de liderii separati\u015fti de la Tiraspol pentru a justifica existen\u0163a regimului neconstitu\u0163ional variaz\u0103 \u00een dependen\u0163\u0103 de conjunctur\u0103:<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n1) la \u00eenceput (1989 \u2013 1991) liderii de la Tiraspol invocau drept motiv pentru instaurarea regimului separatist conflictul etnic \u00eentre comunitatea b\u0103\u015ftina\u015f\u0103 \u015fi comunitatea rusolingv\u0103 din Republica Moldova. \u00cens\u0103 aceste argumente au fost invocate p\u00een\u0103 la un anumit moment c\u00eend liderii separati\u015fti au \u00een\u0163eles c\u0103 aceast\u0103 explica\u0163ie nu este tocmai potrivit\u0103 din simplul motiv c\u0103 democratizarea \u015fi deschiderea societ\u0103\u0163ii moldovene\u015fti pot u\u015for \u00eenl\u0103tura presupusa discriminare. \u00cen schimb, administra\u0163ia de la Tiraspol continu\u0103 practica de discriminare etnic\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de popula\u0163ia moldoveneasc\u0103 din regiune (exemple \u2013 interzicerea grafiei latine, persecu\u0163iile \u00eempotriva \u015fcolilor moldovene\u015fti, etc);<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n2) dup\u0103 1991 a urmat o alt\u0103 explica\u0163ie a principalului motiv pentru existen\u0163a regimului \u2013 conflictul politic dintre Chi\u015fin\u0103u \u015fi Tiraspol. Primul, adept al independen\u0163ei, iar al doilea, adept al p\u0103str\u0103rii URSS \u015fi al sistemului comunist. Acest argument s-a men\u0163inut p\u00een\u0103 la declan\u015farea violen\u0163elor \u00een conflictul puterilor din Rusia \u00een octombrie 1993. Dup\u0103 destr\u0103marea URSS \u015fi victoria pre\u015fedintelui El\u0163in \u00een conflictul din 1993 \u015fi acest argument a fost dat uit\u0103rii. Dimpotriv\u0103, \u00een prezent, agen\u0163iile oficiale din Transnistria aduc critici regimului comunist de la Chi\u015fin\u0103u;<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n3) Dup\u0103 conflictul puterilor din Rusia (1993) \u00een care se b\u0103nuia c\u0103 au fost implica\u0163i \u015fi liderii separati\u015fti, ace\u015ftia au invocat drept motiv principal pentru existen\u0163a republicii separatiste \u2013 promovarea intereselor Rusiei \u00een regiunea Balcanilor. Acest argument a fost util \u015fi vehiculat at\u00eeta timp c\u00eet liderii de la Tiraspol se puteau erija \u00een calitate de promotori unici ai intereselor Rusiei \u00een regiune. Dar \u015fi acest argument a fost \u0103 calitate nu poate fi ve\u015fnic\u0103;<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n4) \u00cen sf\u00eer\u015fit, dup\u0103 venirea comuni\u015ftilor moldoveni la putere (2001), pe unda declara\u0163ii privind parteneriatul strategic cu Rusia \u015fi chiar aderarea la Uniunea Rusia \u2013 Belarusi, rolul Transnistriei ca promotor unic al intereselor Rusiei \u00een regiune, pe care liderii separati\u015fti \u00eel invoc\u0103 drept motiv principal al existen\u0163ei regimului s\u0103u, a sc\u0103zut. Evident, pe prim plan a ap\u0103rut argumentul economic. Acum ei afirm\u0103 c\u0103 Moldova este, practic, ruinat\u0103 din punct de vedere economic, iar ei au reu\u015fit\u0103 s\u0103 men\u0163in\u0103 \u015fi chiar s\u0103 dezvolte poten\u0163ialul economic al regiunii. Ap\u0103rarea intereselor economice ale poporului transnistrean<\/i> \u00eempotriva atentatelor Republicii Moldova la proprietatea Transnistriei a devenit \u00eencep\u00eend cu 2001 principalul reson d\u2019etre.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nEvolu\u0163ia argumentelor liderilor separati\u015fti nu trebuie s\u0103 mire. La \u00eentrebarea adresat\u0103 istoricienilor \u015fi liderilor separati\u015fti \u00een cadrul unor conferin\u0163e cum e posibil ca dup\u0103 recens\u0103m\u00eentul din 1989 care atesta \u00een regiune locuitori moldoveni, ru\u015fi, ucraineni etc., s\u0103 apar\u0103 doar peste un an \u201cpoporul transnistrean\u201d cu drept la autodeterminare, ace\u015ftia r\u0103spund foarte serios c\u0103 \u015fi \u00eentr-un an poate avea loc geneza unui popor care s\u0103 se bucure de dreptul respectiv.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\nConcluzia principal\u0103 ar fi c\u0103 reson d\u2019etre pentru liderii separati\u015fti a evoluat de la argumente care pot fi dep\u0103\u015fite pe cale politic\u0103 la argumente care invoc\u0103 motive ce nu pot fi dep\u0103\u015fite. \u00centr-adev\u0103r, tot felul de preten\u0163ii referitoare la discriminare pot fi \u00eenl\u0103turate, \u00een schimb, promovarea intereselor geopolitice ale Rusie \u015fi propriile interese economice camuflate sub pretextul ap\u0103r\u0103rii drepturile economice ale poporului transnistrean<\/i> par a fi ve\u015fnice.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u015ei conducerea Moldovei (la \u00eenceput – Petru Lucinschi, iar apoi – Vladimir Voronin) a sus\u0163inut c\u0103 argumentul economic este, de fapt, unicul care st\u0103 la temelia existen\u0163ei regimului separatist. Este vorba despre afaceri economice dubioase, contraband\u0103 \u015fi trafic ilegal de armament etc.<\/div>\n

\nDup\u0103 ce am discutat despre reson d\u2019etre<\/i> invocat de liderii separati\u015fti este important s\u0103 vedem care a fost contextul politic intern \u015fi interna\u0163ional care influen\u0163eaz\u0103 solu\u0163ionarea conflictului transnistrean <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Transnistria – unealt\u0103 de men\u0163inerea a Republicii Moldova \u00een sfera de influen\u0163\u0103 a fostei metropole.C\u00eend vorbim despre solu\u0163ionarea pe cale politic\u0103 a conflictului transnistrean trebuie s\u0103 lu\u0103m \u00een considera\u0163ie contextul politic extern \u015fi intern, pe cel economic \u015fi social \u00een care se presupune a face acest lucru. Al doilea lucru care trebuie s\u0103 fie luat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nAnaliza procesului de negocieri \u00een cadrul conflictului transnistrean. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/24\/analiza-procesului-de-negocieri-in-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Analiza procesului de negocieri \u00een cadrul conflictului transnistrean. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Transnistria – unealt\u0103 de men\u0163inerea a Republicii Moldova \u00een sfera de influen\u0163\u0103 a fostei metropole.C\u00eend vorbim despre solu\u0163ionarea pe cale politic\u0103 a conflictului transnistrean trebuie s\u0103 lu\u0103m \u00een considera\u0163ie contextul politic extern \u015fi intern, pe cel economic \u015fi social \u00een care se presupune a face acest lucru. 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