{"id":28043,"date":"2011-02-24T12:15:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-24T12:15:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:49:09","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:49:09","slug":"evolutia-evenimentelor-politico-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/24\/evolutia-evenimentelor-politico-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Evolu\u0163ia evenimentelor politico-militare pe teatrele de opera\u0163iuni ale celui de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial."},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nPerioada ce-a urmat primei conflagra\u0163ii mondiale a fost una a competi\u0163iei dintre \u00eenvin\u015fi \u015fi \u00eenving\u0103tori pentru suprema\u0163ie pe scena vie\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale. R\u0103sturn\u0103rile \u00een raporturile de putere de pe continentul european, ca \u015fi creionarea a dou\u0103 blocuri politico-militare rivale, au f\u0103cut ca timpul scurs p\u00een\u0103 la izbucnirea celei de-a doua conflagra\u0163ii mondiale s\u0103 fie extrem de scurt. Practic, crizele \u015fi conflictele dintre state au constituit preludiul declan\u015f\u0103rii Celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial \u015fi s\u00eent ac\u0163iuni \u00een for\u0163\u0103 ale statelor care doreau s\u0103 r\u0103stoarne ordinea instituit\u0103, \u00een 1919-1920, prin Pacea de la Paris-Versailles. \u00cen 1931 Japonia atac\u0103 China \u015fi ocup\u0103 Manciuria. Marile puteri occidentale ca \u015fi Liga Na\u0163iunilor n-au fost preg\u0103tite pentru a gestiona acest\u0103 criz\u0103 \u015fi au dat c\u00ee\u015ftig de cauz\u0103 Japoniei.439 Patru ani mai t\u00eerziu, \u00eencurajat\u0103 de \u201csuccesul\u201d Japoniei, Italia fascist\u0103 invadeaz\u0103 \u015fi cucere\u015fte Abisinia (Etiopia). Evenimentele se precipit\u0103 \u015fi \u00een Europa, unde Germania invadeaz\u0103 Austria(1938)440, iar ulterior, printr-o lovitur\u0103 de gra\u0163ie, a pus cap\u0103t definitiv existen\u0163ei Cehoslovaciei( 15 martie 1939), \u0163ara fiind transformat\u0103<\/a> \u00een \u201eProtectorat al Boemiei \u015fi Moraviei\u201c, satelit al Reich-ului. Distrugerea Cehoslovaciei n-a avut efecte geopolitice, ci mai mult psihologice. Cel de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial nu mai putea fi evitat, dup\u0103 ce Germania nazist\u0103 \u015fi Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 \u015fi-au \u00eemp\u0103rtit sferele de influien\u0163\u0103 pe continental European. <\/span><\/div>\n

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\n Al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial. Sc\u00e2nteia care a aprins v\u00e2lv\u0103t\u0103ile Celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial a fost un \u201eincident\u201c la frontier germano-polon\u0103, petrecut \u00een toamna anului 1939. Cauzele, \u00eens\u0103, se g\u0103sesc \u00een evolu\u0163iile politice, economice \u015fi \u00een frustr\u0103rile care au traversat \u00eenceputul de secol XX \u00een istoria Europei. Asupra locului, rolului \u015fi a importan\u0163ei unora dintre aceste cauze \u00een declan\u015farea conflictului, istoricii \u015fi speciali\u015ftii \u00een polemologie n-au c\u0103zut de acord, istoriografia oferind din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 mai multe puncte de vedere. Pentru genera\u0163ia de dup\u0103 r\u0103zboi, marcat\u0103 profund de traumele luptelor \u015fi ale sacrificiilor de tot felul, cea mai simpl\u0103 explica\u0163ie asupra genezei celei de-a doua conflagra\u0163ii a fost tendin\u0163a spre revan\u015f\u0103 \u015fi expansiune a Germaniei na\u0163ional-socialiste conduse de Adolf Hitler. Tratatul de pace de la Paris-Versailles, dictat Germaniei la sf\u00e2r\u015fitulprimului r\u0103zboi mondial de c\u0103tre puterile \u00eenving\u0103toare, con\u0163inea elemente de r\u0103zbunare \u015fi umilire pe care germanii n-au putut s\u0103 le accepte. P\u0103cii de la Paris i-a lipsit de la \u00eenceput validitatea moral\u0103442. Nu numai pentru \u00eenvin\u015fi, dar chiar \u015fi pentru min\u0163ile lucide din tab\u0103ra \u00eenving\u0103torilor, condi\u0163iile impuse Germaniei con\u0163ineau s\u00e2mburele revan\u015fei. Potrivit afirma\u0163iilor fostului premier britanic, Winston Churchill, mare\u015falul francez F. Foch, c\u00e2nd a auzit c\u0103 s-a semnat Tratatul de Pace \u015fi a luat cuno\u015ftin\u0163\u0103 de clauzele acestuia, ar fi exclamat: \u201eAsta nu e pace. E un armisti\u0163iu pe dou\u0103zeci de ani\u201c443. \u00cen aceste condi\u0163ii, \u00een Germania au luat na\u015ftere, \u00een anii imediat urm\u0103tori \u00eencheierii primului r\u0103zboi mondial, numeroase forma\u0163iuni animate de spiritul revan\u015fard. Printre acestea, \u201eprin preten\u0163iile sale expansioniste, s-a eviden\u0163iat Partidul Na\u0163ional-Socialist\u201c. Obiectivele politicii externe ale nazi\u015ftilor au fost expuse de liderul partidului, Adolf Hitler, \u00een lucrarea \u201eMein Kampf<\/i>\u201c (Lupta mea), devenit\u0103 ulterior carte de c\u0103p\u0103t\u00e2i a nazismului. Din aceste considerente, unii oameni politici \u015fi istorici au atribuit \u00eentreaga responsabilitate- sau aproapepentru declan\u015farea r\u0103zboiului, Germaniei hitleriste.<\/span><\/div>\n

Reputatul istoric A.J.P. Taylor constat\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een \u201etab\u0103r\u0103\u201c celor care cred c\u0103 Germania este vinovat\u0103 de declan\u015farea r\u0103zboiului sunt dou\u0103 curente. Unii consider\u0103 c\u0103 Hitler \u201ea dorit un mare r\u0103zboi, de dragul r\u0103zboiului. A dorit un r\u0103zboi pentru a face din Germania o Mare Putere, iar el s\u0103 devin\u0103 un cuceritor de felul lui Alexandru cel Mare sau Napoleon. A fost un nihilist, un maniac, un al doilea Atila. Al\u0163ii l-au considerat pe Hitler mai ra\u0163ional. El a ac\u0163ionat dup\u0103 un plan care prevedea instaurarea unui imperiu pentru o mie de ani \u00een Europa Central\u0103 \u015fi de Sud-Est.\u201c444. Se afirm\u0103 c\u0103 Hitler a f\u0103cut ceea ce politicienii au presupus c\u0103 va face, respectiv a ap\u0103rat drepturile statului s\u0103u. Ei afirm\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een fond, Hitler nu era mai \u201etic\u0103los ca al\u0163i oameni de stat europeni ai epocii \u015fi c\u0103 ra\u0163ionamentele \u015fi calculele sale erau la fel de logice ca acelea ale celorlal\u0163i lideri occidentali\u201c445. A.P.J.Taylor consider\u0103 c\u0103 despre originile Celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial sunt destule legende \u015fi \u201eDistrugerea legendelor nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 justificarea lui Hitler\u201c446<\/span><\/p>\n

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Perioada ce-a urmat primei conflagra\u0163ii mondiale a fost una a competi\u0163iei dintre \u00eenvin\u015fi \u015fi \u00eenving\u0103tori pentru suprema\u0163ie pe scena vie\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale. R\u0103sturn\u0103rile \u00een raporturile de putere de pe continentul european, ca \u015fi creionarea a dou\u0103 blocuri politico-militare rivale, au f\u0103cut ca timpul scurs p\u00een\u0103 la izbucnirea celei de-a doua conflagra\u0163ii mondiale s\u0103 fie extrem de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nEvolu\u0163ia evenimentelor politico-militare pe teatrele de opera\u0163iuni ale celui de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/24\/evolutia-evenimentelor-politico-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Evolu\u0163ia evenimentelor politico-militare pe teatrele de opera\u0163iuni ale celui de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Perioada ce-a urmat primei conflagra\u0163ii mondiale a fost una a competi\u0163iei dintre \u00eenvin\u015fi \u015fi \u00eenving\u0103tori pentru suprema\u0163ie pe scena vie\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale. 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