{"id":28009,"date":"2011-02-24T14:02:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-24T14:02:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:49:05","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:49:05","slug":"relatiile-sovieto-americane-in-perioada-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/24\/relatiile-sovieto-americane-in-perioada-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Rela\u0163iile sovieto-americane \u00een perioada r\u0103zboiului rece."},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nR\u0103zboiul Rece este termenul folosit pentru a descrie interesele rela\u0163iilor \u00eentre USA \u015fi Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 (URSS), fiecare fiind \u00een fruntea unor alian\u0163e de mare for\u0163\u0103, \u00eentre 1947-1989. R\u0103zboiul a fost ,,rece\u201d deoarece rela\u0163iile \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 puteri au fost reci, dar nu s-au ,,\u00eenfierb\u00e2ntat\u201d niciodat\u0103 \u00eentr-un r\u0103zboi armat. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 tradi\u0163ionala rivalitate \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 puteri, conflictul se baza \u015fi pe o ciocnire de ideologii(\u00eentre sistemul democratic capitalist din SUA \u015fi sistemul totalitar din URSS). Un poten\u0163ial conflict exista \u00eenc\u0103 dinainte de cel de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial, dar a fost \u0163inut sub t\u0103cere datorit\u0103 politicii de neimplicare a SUA \u015fi preocup\u0103rii URSS-ului pentru problemele sale interne, ceea ce \u00eensemna c\u0103 Europa continua s\u0103 fie arena principal\u0103 a disputelor politice. Apoi, \u00een timpul r\u0103zboiului, SUA \u015fi URSS au luptat \u00eempreun\u0103 \u00eempotriva puterilor naziste. Dup\u0103 \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerea Germaniei Naziste, Europa era ruinat\u0103 \u015fi \u00een scurt timp a devenit clar c\u0103 statele europene nu se mai puteau compara cu SUA sau URSS devenite cunoscute pe plan mondial ca ,,superputeri\u201d. Cordialitatea dintre aliatii din timpul<\/a> razboiului a disparut rapid, mai ales din momentul in care ambitiile sovietice in Europa de Est au devenit evidente. Prezenta victorioasei Armate Sovietice (Rosii) a fost decisiva pentru a impune in Polonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Ungaria, fosta Iugoslavie si Albania guverne de orientare comunista, care au reusit apoi sa suprime orice opozitie. Aceste tari ,,satelit \u201d erau atent controlate de URSS. Democratiile occidentale au sesizat in acest fapt planul de dominatie mondiala al miscarii comuniste condusa de sovietici. Pericolul parea cu atat mai mare cu cat existau partide comuniste si in ,,lumea libera(non-comunista) \u201d. Ruptura dintre blocul Sovietic si occident (cum erau numite tarile coalitiei condusa de SUA) a fost completa odata cu blocada Berlinului, din1948-1949. Aceasta a avut loc ca urmare a divizarii Germaniei ocupate intre SUA, Marea Britanie, Franta si URSS. Sectorul sovietic fusese deja inclus in frontierele comuniste, dar el mai cuprindea si o parte din capitala istorica , Berlin, si ea impartita intre puterile ocupate. Berlinul de Vest are un avanpost al capitalismului in interiorul blocului sovietic, fiind o sursa de tensiuni si dispute. Nemultumirile au fost atat de mari incat, in iunie 1948, sovieticii au decis sa izoleze capitala prin intreruperea traficului feroviar si rutier. Raspunsul occidentului a fost un transport aerian de proportii uriase, care aprovizionau Belinul de Vest cu bunuri si alimente, pana la ridicarea blocadei de catre sovietici. Acesta a fost un important punct de cotitura. A fost reconfirmata hotararea SUA de a apara Europa si divizarea de lunga durata a Germaniei in doua state separate. In 1949 s-a fondat Organizatia Tratatului Atlanticului de Nord (NATO) care reunea SUA, Canada si puterile vest europene intr-o alianta militara. Admiterea Germaniei de Vest in NATO, in1955, a determinat crearea unei aliante similare in est – Pactul de la Varsovia. Desi liniile ostilitatilor erau clar demarcate si fiecare parte se inarma, nu s-a ajuns la un razboi propriu-zis. Principalul motiva care a determinat aceasta situatie a fost crearea noilor arme termonucleare. SUA isi demonstreaza extraordinara putere in 1945 prin distrugerea oraselor japoneze Hiroshima si Nagasaki cu bombe atomice. In 1949 URSS-ul si-a construit propriile bombe atomice. Ulterior ambele parti au conceput bombe cu hidrogen, rachete si alte de acest gen. In cele din urma s-a recunoscut ca un razboi nuclear ar distruge intreaga planeta. Nici una dintre cele doua parti nu a inlaturat posibilitatea unui razboi, dar constientizarea consecintelor alarmante a limitat actiunile intreprinse. De exemplu, in blocul sovietic izbucneau din cand in cand miscari si revolte proreformiste sau chiar anticomuniste zdrobite de tancurile sovietice in timp ce occidentul privea neajutorat, constient ca o interventie militara ar fi provocat un dezastru mondial. Drept urmare ,,razboiul\u201d dintre Est si Vest a ramas un conflict rece, formal, implicand propaganda, spionaj, sanctiuni economice si rivalitate pentru influenta teritoriala.<\/div>\n
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R\u0103zboiul Rece este termenul folosit pentru a descrie interesele rela\u0163iilor \u00eentre USA \u015fi Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 (URSS), fiecare fiind \u00een fruntea unor alian\u0163e de mare for\u0163\u0103, \u00eentre 1947-1989. R\u0103zboiul a fost ,,rece\u201d deoarece rela\u0163iile \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 puteri au fost reci, dar nu s-au ,,\u00eenfierb\u00e2ntat\u201d niciodat\u0103 \u00eentr-un r\u0103zboi armat. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 tradi\u0163ionala rivalitate \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nRela\u0163iile sovieto-americane \u00een perioada r\u0103zboiului rece. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/24\/relatiile-sovieto-americane-in-perioada-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rela\u0163iile sovieto-americane \u00een perioada r\u0103zboiului rece. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"R\u0103zboiul Rece este termenul folosit pentru a descrie interesele rela\u0163iilor \u00eentre USA \u015fi Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 (URSS), fiecare fiind \u00een fruntea unor alian\u0163e de mare for\u0163\u0103, \u00eentre 1947-1989. R\u0103zboiul a fost ,,rece\u201d deoarece rela\u0163iile \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 puteri au fost reci, dar nu s-au ,,\u00eenfierb\u00e2ntat\u201d niciodat\u0103 \u00eentr-un r\u0103zboi armat. 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Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 tradi\u0163ionala rivalitate \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/24\/relatiile-sovieto-americane-in-perioada-2\/","og_site_name":"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","article_published_time":"2011-02-24T14:02:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-09-25T09:49:05+00:00","author":"eurointern","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"eurointern","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/24\/relatiile-sovieto-americane-in-perioada-2\/","url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/24\/relatiile-sovieto-americane-in-perioada-2\/","name":"Rela\u0163iile sovieto-americane \u00een perioada r\u0103zboiului rece. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2011-02-24T14:02:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-09-25T09:49:05+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/24\/relatiile-sovieto-americane-in-perioada-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/24\/relatiile-sovieto-americane-in-perioada-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/24\/relatiile-sovieto-americane-in-perioada-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Rela\u0163iile sovieto-americane \u00een perioada r\u0103zboiului rece."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/","name":"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","description":"Internships\/ Scholarships\/ Grants","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d","name":"eurointern","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"eurointern"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/rubyskynews.com"],"url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/author\/eurointern28gmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28009"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28009\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}