{"id":27995,"date":"2011-02-24T14:15:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-24T14:15:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:49:00","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:49:00","slug":"organizatia-natiunilor-unite-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/24\/organizatia-natiunilor-unite-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Organiza\u0163ia Na\u0163iunilor Unite."},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nOrganiza\u0163ia Na\u0163iunilor Unite (organiza\u0163ie politic\u0103 universal\u0103) este cea mai important\u0103 organiza\u0163ie interna\u0163ional\u0103 din lume.<\/span> Fondat\u0103 \u00een 1945, dup\u0103 Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, are 193 de state membre. ONU are misiunea de a asigura pacea mondial\u0103, respectarea drepturilor omului, cooperarea interna\u0163ional\u0103 \u015fi respectarea dreptului interna\u0163ional. Sediul central al organiza\u0163iei este situat \u00een New York. Cel de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial nu a avut ca rezultat un tratat de pace general, cauza a fost nivelul sc\u0103zut de solidaritate \u00eentre alia\u0163i. Carta ONU a fost un substitut al unui tratat general de pace. Obiectivul \u2013 men\u0163inerea p\u0103cii \u015fi a securit\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale. \u00cen afara scopului fundamental, de a institui un nou sistem de securitate colectiv\u0103, Carta ONU men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00een preambulul s\u0103u trei finalit\u0103\u0163i : respectul drepturilor funadamentale ale persoanei umane, respectul dreptului interna\u0163ional \u015fi al drept\u0103\u0163ii de promovare a progresului social general \u00eentr-un climat de libertate.<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

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\nSocietatea Na\u0163iunilor, precursoarea ONU \u2013 Scurt istoric \u015fi descriere. <\/span><\/b>Ideea constituirii unei organiza\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale, care s\u0103 faciliteze colaborarea dintre state \u00een scopul men\u0163inerii p\u0103cii, poate fi identificat\u0103 \u00een seria de conferin\u0163e diplomatice interna\u0163ionale, \u0163inute \u00een ultima parte a secolului XIX-lea \u015fi prima parte a secolului XX. Impulsul pentru crearea unei organiza\u0163ii cu voca\u0163ie universal\u0103 a fost dat \u00eens\u0103 de dorin\u0163a statelor de a coopera pentru a preveni repetarea primului r\u0103zboi mondial. <\/b>\u00cen 1915 ia fiin\u0163\u0103 \u00een SUA, la Philadelphia, Liga pentru impunerea p\u0103cii, organiza\u0163ie privat\u0103 ale c\u0103rei principale idei, acceptate de pre\u015fedintele Woodrow Wilson, se reg\u0103sesc \u00een vestitele sale \u201e14 puncte\u201d<\/b>, privind organizarea p\u0103cii la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul r\u0103zboiului. <\/b>La o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 dup\u0103 deschiderea Conferin\u0163ei de pace de la Paris (18 ianuarie 1919), s-a constituit o comisie, a c\u0103rei conducere a revenit pre\u015fedintelui SUA, W. Wilson, cu sarcina elabor\u0103rii actului constituiv al Ligii, ca parte integrant\u0103 a Tratatului de pace. Proiectul final al acestui document, denumit Pactul Societ\u0103\u0163ii Na\u0163iunilor<\/b>, a fost aprobat \u00een unanimitate \u015fi a intrat \u00een vigoare la 10 ianuarie 1920<\/b>. <\/b>Cele mai importante \u0163eluri ale Societ\u0103\u0163ii Na\u0163iunilor<\/b> sunt legate de promovarea p\u0103cii \u015fi prevenirea r\u0103zboiului. <\/b>Expresia \u201eNa\u0163iunile Unite\u201d<\/b> apar\u0163ine pre\u015fedintelui Statelor Unite ale Americii, Franklin D. Roosevelt, \u015fi a fost folosit\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een \u201eDeclara\u0163ia Na\u0163iunilor Unite\u201d<\/b> din ianuarie 1942, prin care reprezentan\u0163ii a 26 de na\u0163iuni angajau guvernele lor s\u0103 continue lupta \u00eempotriva Puterilor Axei. Ideea cre\u0103rii Organiza\u0163iei Na\u0163iunilor Unite<\/b> este lansat\u0103 de mini\u015ftrii de externe ai SUA (Cordell Hull<\/b>), URSS (V. M. Molotov<\/b>) \u015fi Marii Britanii (Anthony Eden<\/b>) \u015fi ambasadorului Chinei \u00een Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 (Fao Ping-Sheung<\/b>). <\/b>Conferin\u0163a de la San Francisco, a c\u0103rei denumire oficial\u0103 a fost \u201eConferin\u0163a Na\u0163iunilor Unite privind Organiza\u0163ia Interna\u0163ional\u0103\u201d<\/b>, \u015fi-a \u00eenceput lucr\u0103rile la 25 aprilie 1945, cu participarea reprezentan\u0163ilor a 50 de state. Lucr\u0103rile Conferin\u0163ei, care au durat dou\u0103 luni, au fost consacrate elabor\u0103rii Cartei ONU<\/b>. <\/b>\u00cen termeni generali, Organiza\u0163ia Na\u0163iunilor Unite<\/b> poate fi definit\u0103 ca o organiza\u0163ie cu voca\u0163ie universal\u0103, at\u00e2t \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte entit\u0103\u0163ile sale \u2013 state suverane \u2013 c\u00e2t \u015fi domeniile \u00een care se implic\u0103, scopul s\u0103u principal fiind men\u0163inerea p\u0103cii \u015fi securit\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale. ONU<\/b> nu este o organiza\u0163ie suprana\u0163ional\u0103, nu are competen\u0163ele unui guvern mondial, ci reprezint\u0103 o organiza\u0163ie de state suverane, func\u0163ion\u00e2nd ca \u201eun centru \u00een care s\u0103 se armonizeze eforturile na\u0163iunilor prin atingerea unor scopuri \u015fi obiective comune\u201d .Scopul si sarcinile ONU <\/b>Scopurile pentru care a fost creat\u0103 Organiza\u0163ia Na\u0163iunilor Unite<\/b> \u015fi pentru realizarea c\u0103rora ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 statele membre \u015fi organiza\u0163ia ca atare sunt \u00eenscrise \u00een primul articol al Cartei. <\/b>Primul \u015fi cel mai important dintre acestea este men\u0163inerea p\u0103cii \u015fi securit\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale<\/b>. Aliniatul \u00eent\u00e2i al aceluia\u015fi articol indic\u0103 \u015fi c\u0103ile utiliz\u0103rii acestui obiectiv: a.) prin m\u0103suri colective pentru prevenirea \u015fi \u00eenl\u0103turarea amenin\u0163\u0103rilor \u00eempotriva p\u0103cii \u015fi prin reprimarea actelor de agresiune sau a altor \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri ale p\u0103cii; b.) prin aplanarea \u015fi solu\u0163ionarea diferendelor sau a situa\u0163iilor cu caracter interna\u0163ional care pot duce la o \u00eenc\u0103lcare a p\u0103cii, prin mijloace pa\u015fnice \u015fi \u00een conformitate cu principiile justi\u0163iei \u015fi dreptului interna\u0163ional. <\/b>\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, dup\u0103 men\u0163inerea p\u0103cii \u015fi securit\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale, Carta<\/b> subliniaz\u0103, ca scop al Organiza\u0163iei<\/b>, realizarea cooper\u0103rii interna\u0163ionale \u00een domeniul economic \u015fi social. Pentru atingerea acestui obiectiv, ca \u015fi \u00een cazul men\u0163inerii p\u0103cii \u015fi securit\u0103\u0163ii globale, Carta con\u0163ine prevederi precise privind atribu\u0163iile organelor sau organiza\u0163iilor din sistemul s\u0103u, \u00een sarcina c\u0103rora cade realizarea acestui obiectiv. <\/b>Un al treilea obiectiv al ONU<\/b>, consfiin\u0163it \u00een articolul 1 al Cartei, este realizarea cooper\u0103rii interna\u0163ionale pentru promovarea \u015fi \u00eencurajarea respect\u0103rii drepturilor omului \u015fi libert\u0103\u0163ilor fundamentale pentru to\u0163i, f\u0103r\u0103 deosebire de ras\u0103, sex, limb\u0103 sau religie. Potrivit Cartei, principalele responsabilit\u0103\u0163i pentru promovarea drepturilor omului sunt \u00eencredin\u0163ate Adun\u0103rii Generale<\/b> \u015fi Consiliului Economic \u015fi Social<\/b>. <\/b>Un alt obiectiv al ONU<\/b> const\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea de rela\u0163ii prietene\u015fti \u00eentre na\u0163iuni. Carta stabile\u015fte un set de principii \u00een baza c\u0103rora vor ac\u0163iona, pentru \u00eenf\u0103ptuirea scopurilor consacrate, at\u00e2t Organiza\u0163ia, c\u00e2t \u015fi statele membre.<\/span><\/div>\n

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\nDeclaratia Universala a Drepturilor Omului .Declara\u0163ia Universal\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului<\/span><\/b>, proclamat\u0103 \u015fi adoptat\u0103 de Adunarea General\u0103 a O.N.U.<\/b>, la 10 decembrie 1948<\/b>, este primul document cu voca\u0163ie universal\u0103 \u00een acest domeniu \u015fi stabile\u015fte o concep\u0163ie unitar\u0103 a comunit\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale despre drepturile \u015fi libert\u0103\u0163ile omului, deschiz\u00e2nd calea spre un sistem de protec\u0163ie interna\u0163ional\u0103 a drepturilor omului. <\/b>Dup\u0103 1948, Adunarea General\u0103 a O.N.U.<\/b> a adoptat \u00een acest domeniu peste 60 de conven\u0163ii \u015fi declara\u0163ii prin care s-a avut \u00een vedere \u015fi instituirea unor mecanisme specifice de protec\u0163ie a acestor drepturi. <\/b>Dup\u0103 cum enun\u0163\u0103 prima propozi\u0163ie a Declara\u0163iei Universale a Drepturilor Omului<\/b>, respectarea drepturilor omului \u015fi a demnit\u0103\u0163ii umane reprezint\u0103 \u201efundamentul libert\u0103ii, justi\u0163iei \u015fi p\u0103cii \u00een lume\u201d \u015fi a fost proclamat\u0103 ca un \u201eideal comun spre care trebuie s\u0103 tind\u0103 toate popoarele \u015fi na\u0163iunile\u201d \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte respectul fa\u0163\u0103 de drepturile omului. <\/b>Ea face referire la numeroase drepturi – civile, politice, ecomomice, culturale \u015fi sociale \u2013 la care oamenii de pretutindeni sunt \u00eendrept\u0103\u0163i\u0163i.<\/span><\/div>\n

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\nStructura ONU \u2013 Adunarea General\u0103 a Na\u0163iunilor Unite Carta Na\u0163iunilor Unite<\/span><\/b> indic\u0103 urm\u0103toarele \u015fase organe principale ale ONU<\/b>: Adunarea General\u0103<\/b>, Consiliul de Securitate<\/b>, Consiliul Economic \u015fi Social<\/b>, Consiliul de Tutel\u0103<\/b>, Curtea Interna\u0163ional\u0103 de Justi\u0163ie<\/b> \u015fi Secretariatul General<\/b>. <\/b>Cele \u015fase organe enumerate, de\u015fi calificate toate ca principale, se afl\u0103 totu\u015fi, din punct de vedere al independen\u0163ei \u015fi puterii pe care o exercit\u0103, \u00een situa\u0163ii diferite. Adunarea General\u0103<\/b>, \u00een care sunt reprezentate toate statele membre, ca entit\u0103\u0163i egale, este organul care dispune de cele mai largi competen\u0163e. <\/b>Aceasta ocup\u0103 o pozi\u0163ie central\u0103 \u00een cadrul Organiza\u0163iei, nu numai datorit\u0103 func\u0163iilor \u015fi puterilor sale politice, dar \u015fi pentru competen\u0163ele sale administrativ-financiare \u015fi rolul \u00een stabilirea structur\u0103rii altor organe. <\/b>Dou\u0103 dintre organele principale ale ONU<\/b> \u2013 Consiliul Economic \u015fi Social (ECOSOC)<\/b> \u015fi Consiliul de Tutel\u0103<\/b> \u2013 sunt plasate sub autoritatea Adun\u0103rii Generale. <\/b>Pe de alt\u0103 parte, competen\u0163ele Consiliului de Securitate \u00een men\u0163inerea p\u0103cii \u015fi securit\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale<\/b> sunt ferite de orice interferen\u0163\u0103 din partea altor organe ONU<\/b>, inclusiv Adunarea General\u0103<\/b>. <\/b>\u00cen sistemul Na\u0163iunilor Unite<\/b>, Adunarea General\u0103<\/b> este organ principal, ocup\u00e2nd o pozi\u0163ie central\u0103. Prin pozi\u0163ie \u015fi alc\u0103tuire, Adunarea General\u0103<\/b> are o voca\u0163ie universal\u0103; \u00een genere, aceasta poate discuta orice probleme sau chestiuni la care se refer\u0103 Carta sau care privesc puterile \u015fi func\u0163iile oric\u0103rui organ al Na\u0163iunilor Unite<\/b> \u015fi poate face recomand\u0103ri membrilor O.N.U.<\/b> sau Consiliului de Securitate<\/b> \u00een orice chestiuni similare. <\/b>Principial, conform Cartei \u015fi altor acte constitutive, ac\u0163iunile Adun\u0103rii Generale \u00een domeniul reglement\u0103rii pa\u015fnice, la fel ca \u015fi cele ale Consiliului de Securitate, \u00eenscriindu-se \u00een cadrul diploma\u0163iei multilaterale, nu au for\u0163\u0103 juridic\u0103 obligatorie, ci numai valoare moral-politic\u0103. \u00cen acest sens, func\u0163iile \u015fi puterile Adun\u0103rii Generale au numai un caracter deliberativ \u015fi de recomandare.<\/span><\/div>\n

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\nStructura ONU \u2013 Consiliul de Securitate al Na\u0163iunilor Unite <\/span><\/b>Autorii Cartei ONU<\/b> au rezervat Consiliului de Securitate un loc aparte \u00een sistemul institu\u0163ional al organiza\u0163iei, ca organ cu compunere restr\u00e2ns\u0103, investit cu r\u0103spunderea principal\u0103 \u00een men\u0163inerea p\u0103cii \u015fi securit\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale (art. 24). <\/b>Pentru realizarea acestei r\u0103spunderi, Carta<\/b> confer\u0103 Consiliului de Securitate<\/b> puteri speciale de decizie \u015fi de ac\u0163iune \u00een prevenirea \u015fi rezolvarea conflictelor interna\u0163ionale, iar statele membre ONU \u201eaccept\u0103 s\u0103 execute hot\u0103r\u00e2rile Consiliului de Securitate<\/b>\u201d, luate \u00een conformitate cu dispozi\u0163iile Cartei (art.25). <\/b>Pozi\u0163ia \u015fi rolul deosebit rezervate acestui organ \u00een structura organiza\u0163iei mondiale sunt relevate de compunerea acestuia, func\u0163ionarea, sistemul decizional \u015fi competen\u0163ele ce le exercit\u0103. <\/b>Destinat s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103, prin \u201eac\u0163iuni rapide \u015fi eficace\u201d, unor situa\u0163ii conflictuale, alc\u0103tuirea acestui organ, \u00een viziunea fondatorilor ONU trebuia s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 unei duble cerin\u0163e: pe de o parte, s\u0103 se limiteze la un num\u0103r restr\u00e2ns de membri, iar pe de alt\u0103 parte, s\u0103 aib\u0103 \u00een compunerea sa, obligatoriu \u015fi permanent, marile puteri aliate \u00een cel de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial, cooperarea acestora fiind considerat\u0103 o principal\u0103 garan\u0163ie a men\u0163inerii p\u0103cii \u015fi securit\u0103\u0163ii \u00een perioada postbelic\u0103. <\/b>Ca atare, conform Cartei<\/b>, Consiliul de Securitate<\/b> cuprinde dou\u0103 categorii de membrii: permanen\u0163i \u015fi nepermanen\u0163i. <\/b>Ini\u0163ial, Consiliul<\/b> cuprindea unsprezece membri: cinci membri permanen\u0163i, numi\u0163i prin Cart\u0103<\/b> \u2013 Republica China, Fran\u0163a, Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii \u015fi Irlandei de Nord, Statele Unite ale Americii<\/b> \u2013 \u015fi \u015fase membri nepermanen\u0163i. Ca urmare a unui amendament adus Cartei \u00een 1963 (intrat \u00een vigoare la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului 1965), num\u0103rul membrilor nepermanen\u0163i a fost sporit la zece<\/b> , Consiliul fiind compus, dup\u0103 1965<\/b>, din cincisprezece membri<\/b>. <\/b>Competen\u0163ele Consiliului de Securitate a Na\u0163iunilor Unite sunt exprimate \u00een temeiul art. 24 al Cartei, care confer\u0103 acestuia r\u0103spunderea principal\u0103 \u00een men\u0163inerea p\u0103cii \u015fi securit\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale, competen\u0163ele \u00een cauz\u0103 urm\u0103rind prevenirea izbucnirii unor conflicte, interven\u0163ia, dac\u0103 este cazul, pentru a le pune cap\u0103t \u015fi, \u00een general, dezamorsarea crizelor interna\u0163ionale. <\/b>\u00cen acest cadru, atribu\u0163iile Consiliului sunt grupate, de Carta ONU, \u00een trei capitole distincte:<\/span><\/div>\n

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\n\u00b7 <\/span>Capitolul VI<\/span><\/b> \u2013 atribu\u0163ii \u00een solu\u0163ionarea \u00een solu\u0163ionarea pa\u015fnic\u0103 a diferendelor interna\u0163ionale;<\/span><\/div>\n

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\n\u00b7 <\/span>Capitolul VII<\/span><\/b> \u2013 atribu\u0163ii \u00een cazul unor \u201eamenin\u0163\u0103ri \u00eempotriva p\u0103cii\u201d, \u201e\u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri ale p\u0103cii\u201d \u015fi \u201eacte de opresiune\u201d, care impun m\u0103suri de constr\u00e2ngere, f\u0103r\u0103 folosirea for\u0163ei urmate, dac\u0103 este cazul, de folosirea acesteia;<\/span><\/div>\n

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\n\u00b7 <\/span>Capitolul VIII<\/span><\/b> \u2013 atribu\u0163ii \u00een raporturile dintre ONU \u015fi organiza\u0163ii ori acorduri regionale, av\u00e2nd ca obiect men\u0163inerea p\u0103cii \u015fi securit\u0103\u0163ii \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 zon\u0103 geografic\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n

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\n\u00cen domeniul solu\u0163ion\u0103rii pa\u015fnice a diferendelor, Consiliul poate:<\/span><\/div>\n

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\n\u00b7 <\/span>s\u0103 invite p\u0103r\u0163ile la un diferend s\u0103 \u00eel solu\u0163ioneze printr-unul din mijloacele men\u0163ionate la art. 33 (\u201etratative, anchet\u0103, mediere, conciliere, arbitraj, pe cale judiciar\u0103, prin recurgere la organisme sau acorduri regionale, ori prin alte mijloace pa\u015fnice, la alegerea p\u0103r\u0163ilor\u201d);<\/span><\/div>\n

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\n\u00b7 <\/span>s\u0103 dispun\u0103 o anchet\u0103 asupra unui diferend sau a unei situa\u0163ii, care ar putea duce la fric\u0163iuni interna\u0163ionale sau ar putea da na\u015ftere unui diferend; concluziile anchetei, \u00eentreprins\u0103 de un organ subsidiar al Consiliului, de o comisie format\u0103 din reprezentan\u0163i ai statelor ori personalit\u0103\u0163i independente, constituie o prim\u0103 etap\u0103 \u00een stabilirea pozi\u0163iei Consiliului asupra diferendului a c\u0103rui natur\u0103 urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 o determine;<\/span><\/div>\n

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\n\u00b7 <\/span>s\u0103 recomande p\u0103r\u0163ilor la diferend, procedura sau metoda de solu\u0163ionare, tin\u00e2nd seama de natura diferendului, ori, la cererea acestora, s\u0103 le recomande solu\u0163ii concrete;<\/span><\/div>\n

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\n\u00cen cazurile \u00een care Consiliul constat\u0103 existen\u0163a unor situa\u0163ii calificate drept amenin\u0163are \u00eempotriva p\u0103cii, \u00eenc\u0103lcare a p\u0103cii sau act de agresiune, Consiliul de Securitate al ONU, \u00een temeiul Cartei, este autorizat s\u0103 adopte rezolu\u0163ii cu valoare obligatorie, prin care dispune m\u0103suri, merg\u00e2nd uneori p\u00e2n\u0103 la utilizarea for\u0163ei armate. <\/span><\/div>\n

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\nSructura ONU \u2013 Celelalte structuri ale ONU \u015fi organiza\u0163iile speciale<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

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\n\u00b7 <\/span>Consiliului Economic \u015fi Social<\/span><\/b> \u00eei sunt subordonate multe din organiza\u0163iile speciale.<\/span><\/div>\n

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\n\u00b7 <\/span>Consiliul de Tutel\u0103<\/span><\/b> \u015fi-a suspendat momentan activitatea. <\/span><\/div>\n

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\n\u00b7 <\/span>Curtea Interna\u0163ional\u0103 de Justi\u0163ie<\/span><\/b> decide dispute interna\u0163ionale (se afl\u0103 la Haga). <\/span><\/div>\n

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\n\u00b7 <\/span>Secretariatul Na\u0163iunilor Unite<\/span><\/b>: cea mai mare func\u0163ie administrativ\u0103 este cea de Secretar General al ONU \u2013 Ban Ki Moon.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Organiza\u0163ia Na\u0163iunilor Unite (organiza\u0163ie politic\u0103 universal\u0103) este cea mai important\u0103 organiza\u0163ie interna\u0163ional\u0103 din lume. Fondat\u0103 \u00een 1945, dup\u0103 Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, are 193 de state membre. ONU are misiunea de a asigura pacea mondial\u0103, respectarea drepturilor omului, cooperarea interna\u0163ional\u0103 \u015fi respectarea dreptului interna\u0163ional. Sediul central al organiza\u0163iei este situat \u00een New York. Cel de-al […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nOrganiza\u0163ia Na\u0163iunilor Unite. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/24\/organizatia-natiunilor-unite-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Organiza\u0163ia Na\u0163iunilor Unite. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Organiza\u0163ia Na\u0163iunilor Unite (organiza\u0163ie politic\u0103 universal\u0103) este cea mai important\u0103 organiza\u0163ie interna\u0163ional\u0103 din lume. Fondat\u0103 \u00een 1945, dup\u0103 Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, are 193 de state membre. ONU are misiunea de a asigura pacea mondial\u0103, respectarea drepturilor omului, cooperarea interna\u0163ional\u0103 \u015fi respectarea dreptului interna\u0163ional. Sediul central al organiza\u0163iei este situat \u00een New York. 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