{"id":27643,"date":"2011-02-26T10:19:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-26T10:19:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:47:21","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:47:21","slug":"apropierea-ruso-franceza-tratatul-de-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/apropierea-ruso-franceza-tratatul-de-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Apropierea ruso-francez\u0103, Tratatul de alian\u0163\u0103 \u015fi ajutor reciproc."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
Pozi\u0163ia Fran\u0163ei fa\u0163\u0103 de o posibil\u0103 alian\u0163\u0103 cu Rusia: <\/strong> dup\u0103 \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerea suferit\u0103 \u00een r\u0103zboiul pruso-francez Fran\u0163a avea nevoie de un aliat puternic. Cu p\u0103rere de r\u0103u pentru conducerea francez\u0103 nu existau multe solu\u0163ii . Din a\u015fa zisele marele puteri \u00een acea perioad\u0103 se eviden\u0163iau Germania , Marea Britanie \u015fi Rusia. Germania era exclus\u0103 automat din lista posibililor prieteni, iar Anglia nu dorea s\u0103 se implice \u00een politica european\u0103. Astfel pentru Fran\u0163a unica solu\u0163ie pentru a-\u015fi re\u00eentoarce autoritatea era ajutorul rus. Pozi\u0163ia Rusiei fa\u0163\u0103 de o posibil\u0103 alian\u0163\u0103 cu Fran\u0163a: <\/strong>la sf anilor 80 pozi\u0163ia Rusiei fa\u0163\u0103 de Fran\u0163a \u00eenc\u0103 nu era una bine determinat\u0103. \u0162arul rus nu era decis ce cale s\u0103 ia: o apropiere fa\u0163\u0103 de Fran\u0163a sau fa\u0163\u0103 de Germania. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 aceasta posibila alian\u0163\u0103 era stopat\u0103 de ministrului Ghirs \u015fi Lamsdorff . Erau ambii contra deoarece erau pentru o orientare progerman\u0103 \u015fi sperau c\u0103 tratatul care expirase recent \u00een 1890 cu Germania poate fi re\u00eennoit .Marile puteri europene vizavi de cooperarea franco-rus\u0103: <\/strong>Germania \u015fi Anglia urm\u0103reau atent apropierea franco-rus\u0103. Scopul Germaniei era de a face imposibil\u0103 acea apropiere, de aceia ducea un joc dublu: pe de o<\/a> parte spun\u00e2nd Rusiei c\u0103 Liga Na\u0163iunilor este \u00eendreptat\u0103 doar contra Fran\u0163ei , iar pe cealalt\u0103 parte Germania afirm\u0103 Fran\u0163ei c\u0103 aceast\u0103 na\u0163iune e creat\u0103 de puterile occidentale \u00eempotriva ac\u0163iunilor barbare a Rusiei . Rela\u0163iile anglo-franceze erau destul de tensionate datorit\u0103 concuren\u0163ei lor \u00een Africa \u015fi Asia . C\u0103tre anul 90 ai sec XIX situa\u0163ia creat\u0103 dintre aceste 2 state era aproape de un conflict, iar, una din cauzele principale era Egiptul, un punct strategic important pentru ambele state. Nici rela\u0163iile anglo-ruse nu erau bune, cauza era aceea\u015fi \u2013 lupta colonial\u0103. Situa\u0163ia \u00eentre aceste dou\u0103 puteri se agravase \u00eenc\u0103 din anul 1884 c\u00e2nd turcmenii benevol s-au predat imperiali\u015ftilor iar englezii erau \u00eengrijora\u0163i ca ru\u015fii s\u0103 nu-\u015fi extind\u0103 mai departe influen\u0163ele \u00een coloniile lor din Asia. Astfel o alian\u0163\u0103 franco-rus\u0103 nu convenea nici Angliei.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Intensificarea cooper\u0103rii franco-ruse: <\/strong> au existat mai multe cauze care au dus la gr\u0103birea semn\u0103rii unui acord franco rus:<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

1) Bismarck ducea o politic\u0103 tot mai agresiv\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de Rusia, iar \u00een 1890 c\u00e2nd el a fost \u00eenlocuit cu Caprivi, acesta a acceptat o apropiere cu Austroungaria \u015fi nu cu Rusia.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

2) \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 1887 Germania a \u00eenceput un r\u0103zboi vamal cu Rusia, astfel ru\u015fii aveau nevoie de o nou\u0103 pia\u0163\u0103 de desfacere care era Fran\u0163a.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

3) Rusia era mul\u0163umit\u0103 de faptul c\u0103 francezii \u00eei acordau credite, astfel o alian\u0163\u0103 iar fi permis s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 mai departe \u00een caz de necesitate \u015fi alte credite.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

4) \u00eenarm\u0103rile continue ale Germaniei \u015fi Austroungariei.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Negocieri asupra acordului franco-rus: <\/strong>la 23 iunie Ghiers \u00eentr-un raport, informa \u0163arul despre propunerile francezilor. \u00cen primul punct se cerea crearea unui acord \u00eentre aceste 2 puteri cu toate urm\u0103rile practice, iar \u00een al doilea punct se dorea un acord privind m\u0103surile comune luate ,\u00een caz c\u0103 vreo putere din Tripla Alian\u0163\u0103 va ataca. Alexandru al III-lea dorea s\u0103 modifice al doilea punct unde el cerea ca s\u0103 se concretizeze ce reprezint\u0103, ce s\u0103 fie luat \u00een considera\u0163ie ca putere de agresiune \u00eempotriva unei dintre aceste 2 puteri Fran\u0163a \u015fi Rusia. In urma unor tratativelor se stabileau urm\u0103toarele puncte :<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

1) <\/span>Dac\u0103 Fran\u0163a va fi atacat\u0103 de Germania sau Italia care o sus\u0163ine pe Germania, Rusia va ataca Germania cu for\u0163ele care le dispune . dac\u0103 Rusia va fi atacat\u0103 de Germania sau de Austruo-Ungaria care o sus\u0163ine , Fran\u0163a va ataca Germania cu for\u0163ele dispuse .<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

2) <\/span>\u00cen caz de mobilizarea puterii Triplei Alian\u0163e Fran\u0163a \u015fi Rusia sunt obligate s\u0103 se mobilizeze \u015fi ele lu\u00e2nd toate m\u0103surile necesare .<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

3) <\/span>\u00cen caz de r\u0103zboi cu Germania , Fran\u0163a va ataca cu o armat\u0103 de 1 300 de mii iar Rusia cu o armat\u0103 de 700 \u2013 800 de mii.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Semnarea \u015fi ratificarea acordului : <\/strong>Dup\u0103 reforma armat\u0103 din Germania c\u00e2nd armata acesteia trebuia s\u0103 se m\u0103reasc\u0103 cu circa 1,5 mln oasta\u015fi Fran\u0163a \u015fi Rusia au fost impinse spre a semana c\u00e2t mai posibil acel acord. Astfel, c\u00e2nd pericolul Triplei Alian\u0163e era destul de mare, la 6 decembrie 1893 Ghiers a fost nevoit s\u0103 aprobe acest acord iar peste 3 zile \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Obrucev au dat acordul definitiv ca la 4 ianuarie conven\u0163ia militar\u0103 s\u0103 capete putere.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 acest acord ambele p\u0103r\u0163i, at\u00e2t Rusia c\u00e2t \u015fi Fran\u0163a, aveau doar de c\u00e2\u015ftigat pe plan interna\u0163ional, chiar dac\u0103 de acest act \u015ftiau doar persoanele ce au participat nemijlocit la semnarea \u015fi formarea lui. Astfel aceste 2 for\u0163e reprezentau o putere impun\u0103toare, \u015fi, Germania \u00een sf\u00e2r\u015fit \u00een\u0163eleg\u00e2nd aceasta a \u00eencercat s\u0103 repare situa\u0163ia \u015fi \u00een anul 1894 a sf\u00e2r\u015fit r\u0103zboiul vamal cu Rusia, \u00eens\u0103 era deja t\u00e2rziu \u2013 Imperiul Rus formase deja o puternic\u0103 alian\u0163\u0103 cu Fran\u0163a .<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pozi\u0163ia Fran\u0163ei fa\u0163\u0103 de o posibil\u0103 alian\u0163\u0103 cu Rusia: dup\u0103 \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerea suferit\u0103 \u00een r\u0103zboiul pruso-francez Fran\u0163a avea nevoie de un aliat puternic. Cu p\u0103rere de r\u0103u pentru conducerea francez\u0103 nu existau multe solu\u0163ii . Din a\u015fa zisele marele puteri \u00een acea perioad\u0103 se eviden\u0163iau Germania , Marea Britanie \u015fi Rusia. Germania era exclus\u0103 automat din […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nApropierea ruso-francez\u0103, Tratatul de alian\u0163\u0103 \u015fi ajutor reciproc. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/apropierea-ruso-franceza-tratatul-de-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apropierea ruso-francez\u0103, Tratatul de alian\u0163\u0103 \u015fi ajutor reciproc. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pozi\u0163ia Fran\u0163ei fa\u0163\u0103 de o posibil\u0103 alian\u0163\u0103 cu Rusia: dup\u0103 \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerea suferit\u0103 \u00een r\u0103zboiul pruso-francez Fran\u0163a avea nevoie de un aliat puternic. Cu p\u0103rere de r\u0103u pentru conducerea francez\u0103 nu existau multe solu\u0163ii . Din a\u015fa zisele marele puteri \u00een acea perioad\u0103 se eviden\u0163iau Germania , Marea Britanie \u015fi Rusia. 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