{"id":27631,"date":"2011-02-26T10:24:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-26T10:24:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:47:21","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:47:21","slug":"congresul-de-la-berlin-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Congresul de la Berlin."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">La 6 martie, 1878, Andrassi a propus oficial convocarea unui congres  destinat discut\u0103rii condi\u0163iilor de pace dintre Rusia \u015fi Imperiul Otoman,  f\u0103r\u0103 a se limita doar la problema str\u00e2mtorilor, dup\u0103 cum planifica  anterior Gorceakov. Guvernul rus a fost nevoit s\u0103-\u015fi dea acordul,  deoarece nu se dorea un conflict cu Austro-Ungaria sau Marea Britanie,  iar Germania promova o politic\u0103 anti-rus\u0103. Deschiderea congresului a  avut loc la 13 iunie, 1878. Reprezentan\u0163ii statelor balcanice au fost  admi\u015fi la congres, dar f\u0103r\u0103 drepturi depline. Delega\u0163iile marilor puteri  a u fost conduse de mini\u015ftrii afacerilor externe sau de c\u0103tre  primii-mini\u015ftri- Bismarck, Gorceakov, disraeli, Andrassi, Wadingtan \u015fi  Corty. Congresul a fost prezidat de c\u0103tre Otto von Bismark. Discu\u0163ii  aprinse a generat problema drepturilor sultanului asupra sudului  Bulgariei. S-a decis crearea unei provincii autonome otomane, numit\u0103  Rumelia Oriental\u0103. Sangeacul de Sofia a fost transmis Bulgariei \u00een  schimbul acord\u0103rii sultanului dreptului de a-\u015fi aduce trupele militare  pe teritoriul Rumeliei Orientale. Conform unei altei stipula\u0163ii a  tratatului semnat,<a href=\"\" name=\"more\"><\/a> Rusia urma s\u0103 organizeze  guvernarea \u00een cnezatul Bulgariei. Ocuparea Bosniei \u015fi a Her\u0163egovinei de  c\u0103tre Austro-ungaria a avut loc \u00een lipsa unor contradic\u0163ii serioase \u00een  timpul congresului. Anglia \u015fi Germania au sus\u0163inut Austro-ungaria, iar  Rusia nu se putea eschiva de la obliga\u0163iile asumate prin conven\u0163ia de la  Budapesta din 1877. Poarta a protestat \u00eens\u0103 opinia acesteia nu a fost  luat\u0103 \u00een considerare. Foarte indignat\u0103 a fost Italia care \u00ee\u015fi dorea  compensa\u0163ii pt \u00eent\u0103rirea Austro-ungariei. Congresul de la Berlin a l\u0103sat  \u00een vigoare prevederile Tratatului de la San-Stefano privind revenirea  la Rusia sudului Basarabiei \u015fi \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu independen\u0163a  Muntenegrului, a Serbiei \u015fi a Rom\u00e2niei. Achizi\u0163iile teritoriale ruse\u015fti  din Asia au creat un pericol real de \u00eentrerupere a congresului. \u00cen  cadrul acordului ruso-englez de la 30 mai se specifica c\u0103 Rusia va  \u201eocupa\u201d Batumi, formulare de care a profitat Marea Britanie pt a afirma  c\u0103 \u015fi-au dat acordul numai la ocuparea regiunii date, dar nu la anexarea  acesteia de c\u0103tre Rusia, precum pretindea reprezentantul Imperiului  \u0162arist. \u00cen schimbul accept\u0103rii acestei formul\u0103ri favorabile Rusiei,  Marea Britanie a cerut acordul acesteia de instituire a unui statut al  str\u00e2mtorilor care ar l\u0103rgi accesul flotei britanice la Marea Neagr\u0103. \u00cen  ultim\u0103 instan\u0163\u0103 Rusia a anexat regiunile revendicate, precum \u015fi alte  teritorii din Asia. Drept consecin\u0163\u0103 a congresului, Bulgaria a fost  divizat\u0103 \u00een trei p\u0103r\u0163i: cnezatul Bulgariei, Rumelia Oriental\u0103 \u015fi  Macedonia, care a r\u0103mas \u00een componen\u0163a Imperiului Otoman. La 13 iulie  congresul \u015fi-a \u00eencheiat activitatea prin semnarea Tratatului de la  Berlin, care l-a \u00eenlocuit pe cel de la San-Stefano. De\u015fi \u00eenving\u0103toare \u00een  r\u0103zboi, Rusia nu a avut mari beneficii. Cele mai mari beneficii au fost  ob\u0163inute de c\u0103tre Marea Britanie \u015fi Austro-Ungaria:prima a ob\u0163inut  Ciprul, iar a doua-Bosnia \u015fi Her\u0163egovina. \u00cen urma congresului  \u201echestiunea oriental\u0103\u201d intr\u0103 \u00een ultimele sale etape de manifestare.  Marele imperiu otoman practic nu mai exista, iar statul na\u0163ional turc  \u00eenc\u0103 nu se formase. De\u015fi a fost convocat pentru a ameliora \u201ecriza  oriental\u0103\u201d, totu\u015fi congresul nu a f\u0103cut dec\u00eet s\u0103 creeze premise pentru  acutizarea acesteia. La sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului 1878, Solsberry scria: \u201eam  reu\u015fit s\u0103 restabilim din nou \u015fubreda domina\u0163ie turc\u0103 la sud de mun\u0163ii  Balcanici, dar asta e pentru pu\u0163in timp, deoarece Imperiul nu mai este  viabil\u201d.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La 6 martie, 1878, Andrassi a propus oficial convocarea unui congres destinat discut\u0103rii condi\u0163iilor de pace dintre Rusia \u015fi Imperiul Otoman, f\u0103r\u0103 a se limita doar la problema str\u00e2mtorilor, dup\u0103 cum planifica anterior Gorceakov. Guvernul rus a fost nevoit s\u0103-\u015fi dea acordul, deoarece nu se dorea un conflict cu Austro-Ungaria sau Marea Britanie, iar Germania [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Congresul de la Berlin. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Congresul de la Berlin. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La 6 martie, 1878, Andrassi a propus oficial convocarea unui congres destinat discut\u0103rii condi\u0163iilor de pace dintre Rusia \u015fi Imperiul Otoman, f\u0103r\u0103 a se limita doar la problema str\u00e2mtorilor, dup\u0103 cum planifica anterior Gorceakov. Guvernul rus a fost nevoit s\u0103-\u015fi dea acordul, deoarece nu se dorea un conflict cu Austro-Ungaria sau Marea Britanie, iar Germania [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-02-26T10:24:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-25T09:47:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/\",\"name\":\"Congresul de la Berlin. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-02-26T10:24:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-25T09:47:21+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Congresul de la Berlin.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\",\"name\":\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"description\":\"Internships\/ Scholarships\/  Grants\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\",\"name\":\"eurointern\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"eurointern\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/rubyskynews.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/author\/eurointern28gmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Congresul de la Berlin. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Congresul de la Berlin. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","og_description":"La 6 martie, 1878, Andrassi a propus oficial convocarea unui congres destinat discut\u0103rii condi\u0163iilor de pace dintre Rusia \u015fi Imperiul Otoman, f\u0103r\u0103 a se limita doar la problema str\u00e2mtorilor, dup\u0103 cum planifica anterior Gorceakov. Guvernul rus a fost nevoit s\u0103-\u015fi dea acordul, deoarece nu se dorea un conflict cu Austro-Ungaria sau Marea Britanie, iar Germania [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/","og_site_name":"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","article_published_time":"2011-02-26T10:24:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-09-25T09:47:21+00:00","author":"eurointern","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"eurointern","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/","url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/","name":"Congresul de la Berlin. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2011-02-26T10:24:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-09-25T09:47:21+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/26\/congresul-de-la-berlin-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Congresul de la Berlin."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/","name":"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","description":"Internships\/ Scholarships\/  Grants","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d","name":"eurointern","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"eurointern"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/rubyskynews.com"],"url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/author\/eurointern28gmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27631\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}