{"id":27619,"date":"2011-02-28T13:30:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-28T13:30:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:47:17","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:47:17","slug":"directiile-de-politica-externa-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/28\/directiile-de-politica-externa-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Direc\u0163iile de politic\u0103 extern\u0103 a Imperiului dualist Austro-ungar."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
Dup\u0103 <\/span>r\u0103zboiul <\/span>franco-prusac <\/span>din 1870-1871, Austro-ungaria a <\/span>fost <\/span>nevoit\u0103 s\u0103 se <\/span>conformeze <\/span>cu <\/span>hegemonia <\/span>Prusiei <\/span><\/span>\u00een <\/span>cadrul <\/span>Imperiului <\/span>German. <\/span>\u00cen urma unific\u0103rii Gwermaniei \u015fi Italiei, c\u0103ile de acces spre Vest au fost blocate pt Austro-ungaria. Centrul intereselor austro-ungare se tranfer\u0103 de la Vest spre Est- \u00een Balcani. Pentru <\/span>atingerea <\/span>acestui <\/span>scop, <\/span>Austro-ungaria a <\/span>trebuit s\u0103 <\/span>diminueze <\/span>influen\u0163a <\/span>statului <\/span>\u0163arist <\/span>\u00een <\/span>cadrul <\/span>statelor slave <\/span>din <\/span>Balcani. <\/span>Pentru <\/span>promovarea <\/span>unei <\/span>astfel de <\/span>politici, <\/span>Austro-ungaria <\/span>avea <\/span>nevoie de <\/span>sprijinul <\/span>Germaniei. <\/span>Postul de <\/span>ministru al <\/span>afacerilor externe a <\/span>fost <\/span>ocupat de <\/span>c\u0103tre contele <\/span>Andrassi, care se pronun\u0163a pentru o apropiere<\/a> de Imperiul german. Deci, dup\u0103 1871, distingem urm\u0103toarele direc\u0163ii \u00een cadrul pol.ext. promovate de c\u0103tre Viena:<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00b7 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Combaterea politicii pan-slaviste promovate de c\u0103tre Rusia \u00een Balcani;<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00b7 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Reducerea raporturilor cu republica francez\u0103-principalul du\u015fman al Imperiului German;<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00b7 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Apropiere de Germania, care avea nevoie de un aliat permanent;<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00b7 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Implicarea mai activ\u0103 \u00een solu\u0163ionarea crizei orientale;<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00b7 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Crearea unui climat politic favorabil pt implicare \u00een politica intern\u0103 a Serbiei independente:<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00b7 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Atragerea statelor care s-au proclamat independenta la Congresul de la Berlin \u00een sfera de influen\u0163\u0103 austro-ungar\u0103;<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00b7 <\/span><\/span><\/span>Consolidarea pozi\u0163iilor \u00een Bosnia \u015fi Her\u0163egovina, \u00een scopul cre\u0103rii unui cap de pod pt \u00eenaintarea \u00een interiorul pen-lei.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

O tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 a pol.ext. austro-ungare a constituit-ofaptul c\u0103, \u00een urma cre\u0103rii monarhiei dualiste din 1867, diploma\u0163ia vienez\u0103 trebuia s\u0103-\u015fi coordoneze pol.ext cu principiile de pol.ext. a Ungariei \u00een interior <\/span>\u015fi cu cele ale lui Bismark-\u00een exterior.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>Sus\u0163in\u00e2nd politica promovat\u0103 de Bismark, Austro-ungaria a luat parte la crearea Alian\u0163ei celor 3 \u00eemp\u0103ra\u0163i (Rusia, Germania, Austro-ungaria), \u00eens\u0103 rela\u0163iile dintre Austro-ungaria \u015fi Imperiul \u0162arist nu s-au dovedit a fi durabile.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Profit\u00e2nd de acutizarea rela\u0163iilor ruso-turce, Austro-ungaria a reu\u015fit s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 acordul Rusiei cu privire la ocuparea Bosniei \u015fi Her\u0163egovinei, drept compensa\u0163ie pentru neutralitatea sa \u00een decursul r\u0103zboiului ruso-turc. Acest acord a fost consolidat prin semnarea \u00eentre Austro-ungaria \u015fi Rusia a Conven\u0163iei de la Budapesta-1877-\u015fi confirmat\u0103 de c\u0103tre Congresul de la Berlin din 1878. Din 1879 Viena \u00eencepe ocuparea Bosniei \u015fi Her\u0163egovinei, opera\u0163ie care va cere un efort considerabil din partea diploma\u0163iei vieneze. \u00cen ianuarie, 1882, aici a izbucnit o r\u0103scoal\u0103 \u00eempotriva ocupa\u0163iei austro-ungare, care a fost \u00een\u0103bu\u015fit\u0103.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

La 7 octombrie, 1879 \u00eentre Austro-ungaria \u015fi Germania a fost semnat un acord secret cu privire la crearea unei alian\u0163e austro-germane, \u00eendreptat\u0103, \u00een mod special, \u00eempotriva Rusiei. \u00cen 1882, la acord ader\u0103 Italia, definitiv\u00e2ndu-se \u00een acest mod <\/span>crearea Triplei Alian\u0163e.<\/div>\n

\n <\/span>Amplificarea influen\u0163ei austro-ungare \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi Bulgaria a dus la \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u0163irea brusc\u0103 a raporturilor cu Rusia \u015fi la destr\u0103marea definitiv\u0103 a Alian\u0163ei celor 3 \u00eemp\u0103ra\u0163i.<\/p>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dup\u0103 r\u0103zboiul franco-prusac din 1870-1871, Austro-ungaria a fost nevoit\u0103 s\u0103 se conformeze cu hegemonia Prusiei \u00een cadrul Imperiului German. \u00cen urma unific\u0103rii Gwermaniei \u015fi Italiei, c\u0103ile de acces spre Vest au fost blocate pt Austro-ungaria. Centrul intereselor austro-ungare se tranfer\u0103 de la Vest spre Est- \u00een Balcani. Pentru atingerea acestui scop, Austro-ungaria a trebuit s\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nDirec\u0163iile de politic\u0103 extern\u0103 a Imperiului dualist Austro-ungar. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/02\/28\/directiile-de-politica-externa-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Direc\u0163iile de politic\u0103 extern\u0103 a Imperiului dualist Austro-ungar. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dup\u0103 r\u0103zboiul franco-prusac din 1870-1871, Austro-ungaria a fost nevoit\u0103 s\u0103 se conformeze cu hegemonia Prusiei \u00een cadrul Imperiului German. \u00cen urma unific\u0103rii Gwermaniei \u015fi Italiei, c\u0103ile de acces spre Vest au fost blocate pt Austro-ungaria. 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