{"id":27467,"date":"2011-03-01T11:25:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-01T11:25:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:46:41","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:46:41","slug":"colonizarea-americii-de-nord-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/01\/colonizarea-americii-de-nord-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Colonizarea Americii de Nord."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">Primii  locuitori ai Americii de Nord s\u00eent considera\u0163i str\u0103mo\u015fii indienilor  americani (pieilor ro\u015fii) \u015fi ai eschimo\u015filor. \u00cen preajma venirii  coloni\u015ftilor europeni \u00een Lumea Nou\u0103 (America) nivelul de dezvoltare  social-economic\u0103 a triburilor aborigene nu era acela\u015fi. Ele se g\u0103seau la  diferite trepte de dezvoltare a societ\u0103\u0163ii primitive, se ocupau cu  v\u00eenatul, pescuitul \u015fi <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">agricultura.<\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">  Primii colonizatori ai Americii au fost spaniolii. Spre \u00eenceputul sec.  XVII ei au reu\u015fit s\u0103 \u00eentemeieze aici un imens imperiu colonial <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">\u2014 <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">Noua  Spanie. Cur\u00eend \u00een lupta pentru colonizarea Americii intr\u0103 Portugalia,  Olanda, Anglia, Fran\u0163a. Rusia. La \u00eenceput \u00eentre Anglia \u015fi Spania, iar  apoi \u00eentre Anglia, Olanda \u015fi Fra\u0163a a avut loc o lupt\u0103 \u00eenver\u015funat\u0103 pentru  domina\u0163ie \u00een America de Nord. Dup\u0103 revolu\u0163ia de la mijlocul sec. XVII  Anglia devine un stat puternic, capabil de a \u00eenf\u0103ptui o politic\u0103 extern\u0103  activ\u0103. <a href=\"\" name=\"more\"><\/a>Prin presiuni economice \u015fi r\u0103zboaie ea reu\u015fe\u015fte s\u0103 \u00eenving\u0103 rivalul s\u0103u principal de atunci <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">\u2014 <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">Olanda,  s\u0103 ocupe coloniile acesteia din America de Nord (Noua Oland\u0103) \u015fi s\u0103 le  alipeasc\u0103 la coloniile engleze, ap\u0103rute \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a sec. XVII pe  coasta atlantic\u0103 a Americii de Nord. Prima colonie englez\u0103 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">\u2014 Virginia<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">a ap\u0103rut \u00een anul <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">1607. <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">Ea a fost \u00eentemeiat\u0103 de o companie comercial\u0103 din Londra. Ultima colonie <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">\u2014 Georgia, <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">a fost \u00eentemeiat\u0103 \u00een anul <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">1<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">733.<\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\"> Ca rezultat al r\u0103zboiului de \u015fapte ani <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">(1756-1763) <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">Anglia  cucere\u015fte de la francezi Canada. Tot atunci Spania cedeaz\u0103 Angliei  Florida. Colonizarea Americii de Nord de c\u0103tre englezi era \u00eenso\u0163it\u0103 de  r\u0103zboaie distrug\u0103toare \u00eempotriva triburilor b\u0103\u015ftina\u015fe <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">\u2014 <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">a Irochezilor, Huronilor, Delawarilor, Mohicanilor \u015f.a., care num\u0103rau aproximativ <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">200 000 <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">de  oameni. Una din metodele de lupt\u0103 folosite de coloni\u015fti era a\u0163\u00ee\u0163area  unor triburi \u00eempotriva altora pentru a destr\u0103ma alian\u0163ele lor. \u00cen timpul  acestor r\u0103zboaie cruzimea \u201ecivilizatorilor&#8221; europeni era cu mult mai  barbar\u0103 dec\u00eet cea a \u201es\u0103lbaticilor&#8221; b\u0103\u015ftina\u015fi. C\u0103tre mijlocul sec. XVIII  Anglia burghez\u0103 a ob\u0163inut victoria \u00een lupta pentru colonii \u00een America de  Nord. De-a lungul coastei r\u0103s\u0103ritene a Oceanului Atlantic ea sc\u0103p\u00eenea <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">13 <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">colonii. La nord<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">: Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire,<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">Connecticut <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">(Noua Anglie). \u00cen partea central\u0103<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">: Pennsylvania. New York.<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">New Jersey <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">\u015fi <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">Delaware. La <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">sud<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">:<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\"> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">Virginia, Maryland, Carolina de<\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\"> Nord, <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">Carolina <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">de Sud \u015fi <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">Georgia. <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">Aceste  colonii au fost \u00eentemeiate mai ales de c\u0103tre comercian\u0163i \u015fi  aristocra\u0163i, \u00eens\u0103 le populau oameni din popor din Anglia \u015fi din alte  \u0163\u0103ri europene, care, s\u0103r\u0103cind, veneau \u00een America \u00een c\u0103utarea norocului.  \u00cen primii <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">2-7 <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">ani o jum\u0103tate din num\u0103rul coloni\u015ftilor erau serventi (\u201eslugi de cabal\u0103&#8221;), fiind <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">nevoi<\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">\u0163i<\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">s\u0103  pl\u0103teasc\u0103 diferitelor companii sume mari de bani pentru a traversa  Oceanul. Veneau aici eretici, aventurieri. Coloniile mai serveau ca foc  de exil pentru criminali. Lipsa bra\u0163elor de munc\u0103 a dat na\u015ftere  comer\u0163ului cu sclavii negri, adu\u015fi din Africa \u015fi folosi\u0163i mai ales pe  planta\u0163iile de la sud. \u00cen ajunul revolu\u0163iei num\u0103rul coloni\u015ftilor era \u00een  jur de <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">3 <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">mln. de oameni, dintre care <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">500000 <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">negri. <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">9\/10<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">din  popula\u0163ie locuia \u00een sate. Ocupa\u0163ia principal\u0103 a coloni\u015ftilor era  agricultura, majoritatea lor fiind fermieri \u015fi plantatori. Din punct de  vedere economic coloniile se imp\u0103r\u0163eau \u00een trei zone<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: black; line-height: 150%;\">Sud, Centru \u015fi Nord. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Primii locuitori ai Americii de Nord s\u00eent considera\u0163i str\u0103mo\u015fii indienilor americani (pieilor ro\u015fii) \u015fi ai eschimo\u015filor. \u00cen preajma venirii coloni\u015ftilor europeni \u00een Lumea Nou\u0103 (America) nivelul de dezvoltare social-economic\u0103 a triburilor aborigene nu era acela\u015fi. Ele se g\u0103seau la diferite trepte de dezvoltare a societ\u0103\u0163ii primitive, se ocupau cu v\u00eenatul, pescuitul \u015fi agricultura. Primii colonizatori [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Colonizarea Americii de Nord. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/01\/colonizarea-americii-de-nord-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Colonizarea Americii de Nord. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Primii locuitori ai Americii de Nord s\u00eent considera\u0163i str\u0103mo\u015fii indienilor americani (pieilor ro\u015fii) \u015fi ai eschimo\u015filor. \u00cen preajma venirii coloni\u015ftilor europeni \u00een Lumea Nou\u0103 (America) nivelul de dezvoltare social-economic\u0103 a triburilor aborigene nu era acela\u015fi. 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