{"id":27415,"date":"2011-03-01T11:51:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-01T11:51:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:46:23","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:46:23","slug":"specificul-actualelor-conflicte-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/01\/specificul-actualelor-conflicte-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Specificul actualelor conflicte."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Specificul conflictelor actuale<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span>Sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului XX a fost dominat de conflicte. R\u0103zboiul Rece a luat sf\u00e2r\u015fit datorit\u0103 lipsei de comunicare \u00een \u0163\u0103rile comuniste. Limbajul de lemn, controlul totalitar \u015fi propaganda stalinist\u0103 au fost \u00eenvinse de \u0163\u0103rile democratice care promovau muzica rock, libertatea \u015fi drepturile omului. Gorbaciov a sesizat noile tendin\u0163e \u00een societatea contemporan\u0103 \u015fi a observat noi tendin\u0163e \u00een dezvoltarea formelor de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt. Propaganda stalinist\u0103 \u015fi controlul paternist asupra mass-mediei trebuia \u00eenl\u0103turat \u015fi \u00eenlocuit. Libertatea de exprimare \u015fi mass-media, prin difuzarea \u015ftirilor necenzurate, muzica, cinematografia duc la globalizarea mondial\u0103. Potrivit lui Hlihor(1), pr\u0103bu\u015firea comunismului a generat un num\u0103r impresionant de conflicte \u00een spa\u0163iul fost comunist. R\u0103zboiul de anvergur\u0103 a devenit mai pu\u0163in probabil dup\u0103 \u00eencheierea R\u0103zboiului Rece<\/strong>, \u00eens\u0103 persist\u0103 conflictele regionale \u015fi interne<\/strong> \u015fi vor exista mereu presiuni dinafara statelor \u015fi institu\u0163iilor interna\u0163ionale pentru a interveni. Din 1990 mai mult de jum\u0103tatea din <\/a>toate conflictele armate s-au produs \u00een \u0163\u0103rile \u00een curs de dezvoltare<\/strong>. Mijloacele pe care \u0163\u0103rile din zon\u0103 le au pentru a men\u0163ine sub control aceste conflicte sunt modeste, solu\u0163ia fiind \u00een majoritatea cazurilor extern\u0103<\/strong>. R\u0103zboiul din Irak din august 1990 \u2013 martie 1991 a fost probabil ultimul conflict armat clasic din secolul XX, av\u00e2nd drept combatan\u0163i pe de o parte pe americani \u015fi pe alia\u0163ii acestora, iar pe de alt\u0103 parte pe Saddam Hussein<\/strong>. R\u0103zboiul din Irak este important pentru c\u0103 marcheaz\u0103 un nou \u00eenceput \u00een arta r\u0103zboiului \u015fi anume r\u0103zboiul mediatic,<\/strong> fiind primul r\u0103zboi transmis \u00een direct de c\u0103tre CNN. \u015etirile au fost prezentate \u00een a\u015fa fel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 consolideze imaginea SUA drept lider mondial. <\/strong>SUA a \u00eenvins Irakul, iar dup\u0103 r\u0103zboi \u015fi-a men\u0163inut imaginea de lider mondial politic, economic \u015fi militar. Pentru cucerirea publicului SUA a folosit toate mijloacele de comunicare \u00een mas\u0103 existente: televiziune, radio \u015fi internet<\/strong>. Pe deasupra, imaginea prezentat\u0103 poporului american a fost aceea a unei armate \u00eenving\u0103toare<\/strong>, \u00een timp ce pierderile de vie\u0163i (numeric) nu au fost prezentate pentru a nu descuraja \u015fi pentru a nu conduce la pierderea popularit\u0103\u0163ii conduc\u0103torilor de la Casa Alb\u0103. Ca lider mondial, SUA s-a implicat \u00een mod direct \u015fi \u00een crizele din Balcani, mai mult pentru a-\u015fi sus\u0163ine pozi\u0163ia de lider, dar \u015fi pentru o expansiune economic\u0103. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, din punct de vedere politic Saddam Hussein a creat falsa imagine c\u0103 toat\u0103 lumea occidental\u0103 dore\u015fte s\u0103-i submineze regimul2. Astfel, a folosit propaganda pentru a declan\u015fa spiritul na\u0163ionalist<\/strong> al musulmanilor, dar s-a folosit \u015fi de \u00eencrederea mare a acestora pentru a ataca Kuweitul. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u015fte comunicarea, aceasta s-a desf\u0103\u015furat at\u00e2t pe baza mijloacelor clasice \u2013 diploma\u0163ie, dar \u015fi prin mijloace moderne mediatice \u015fi anume propagand\u0103, manipulare, etc. Mass-media nord american\u0103 a fost asaltat\u0103 de materiale documentare \u015fi de pres\u0103 care ilustrau debutul victorios al armatelor aliate \u00eempotriva r\u0103ului islamist. S-au utilizat de asemenea stereotipurile de fiecare parte a baricadelor<\/strong>, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t stereotipurile despre musulmani au fost re\u00eenviate, cre\u00e2nd at\u00e2t mil\u0103 pentru poporul asuprit c\u00e2t \u015fi ur\u0103 pentru conduc\u0103tori, \u00een timp ce occidentalii erau ilustra\u0163i \u00een culori vii ca \u015fi cuceritorii veni\u0163i s\u0103 le ia \u0163ara \u015fi s\u0103 \u00eei exploateze. De multe ori s-a folosit termenul de cruciad\u0103 <\/strong>\u00eempotriva musulmanilor. \u00cen mod normal, \u00een timpul conflictelor, comunicarea de orice tip se \u00eentrerupe, \u015fi vor urma o serie de comunicate care urm\u0103resc discreditarea adversarului, crearea unei imagini nefaste a acestuia \u015fi motivarea ac\u0163iunii de a interveni armat ca fiind singura solu\u0163ie salvatoare pentru \u00eentregul glob. Irakul \u015fi-a construit imaginea pe modelul propagandei totalitare, pe baza propagandei \u015fi manipul\u0103rii \u015fi nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd \u00een jurul carismaticului Hussein<\/span>; <\/span>recurg\u00e2nd<\/span>u\/se<\/span> la simboluri na\u0163ionale \u015fi formul\u0103ri de genul \u201erestaurarea m\u0103re\u0163iei trecute\u201d. \u00cen plan intern propaganda func\u0163iona, \u00eens\u0103 pe plan extern aceasta era blamat\u0103 \u015fi chiar caricaturizat\u0103. Nu acela\u015fi lucru putem spune despre propaganda alia\u0163ilor, \u015fi anume aceasta a fost \u00eembr\u0103\u0163i\u015fat\u0103 de marea majoritate a Europei, cu mici excep\u0163ii. <\/span>F<\/span><\/strong>olosirea dispropor\u0163ionat\u0103 a for\u0163ei<\/span><\/strong> \u015fi amenin\u0163are<\/strong><\/span>a<\/span><\/strong> pentru aprovizionarea cu energie<\/span><\/strong>, apreciaz\u0103 centrul de analiz\u0103 a conflictelor International Crisis Group.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Specificul conflictelor actuale. Sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului XX a fost dominat de conflicte. R\u0103zboiul Rece a luat sf\u00e2r\u015fit datorit\u0103 lipsei de comunicare \u00een \u0163\u0103rile comuniste. Limbajul de lemn, controlul totalitar \u015fi propaganda stalinist\u0103 au fost \u00eenvinse de \u0163\u0103rile democratice care promovau muzica rock, libertatea \u015fi drepturile omului. Gorbaciov a sesizat noile tendin\u0163e \u00een societatea contemporan\u0103 \u015fi a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nSpecificul actualelor conflicte. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/01\/specificul-actualelor-conflicte-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Specificul actualelor conflicte. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Specificul conflictelor actuale. Sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului XX a fost dominat de conflicte. R\u0103zboiul Rece a luat sf\u00e2r\u015fit datorit\u0103 lipsei de comunicare \u00een \u0163\u0103rile comuniste. Limbajul de lemn, controlul totalitar \u015fi propaganda stalinist\u0103 au fost \u00eenvinse de \u0163\u0103rile democratice care promovau muzica rock, libertatea \u015fi drepturile omului. 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Sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului XX a fost dominat de conflicte. R\u0103zboiul Rece a luat sf\u00e2r\u015fit datorit\u0103 lipsei de comunicare \u00een \u0163\u0103rile comuniste. Limbajul de lemn, controlul totalitar \u015fi propaganda stalinist\u0103 au fost \u00eenvinse de \u0163\u0103rile democratice care promovau muzica rock, libertatea \u015fi drepturile omului. 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