{"id":26421,"date":"2011-03-05T11:47:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-05T11:47:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:41:44","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:41:44","slug":"afectivitatea-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/05\/afectivitatea-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Afectivitatea"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Activitatea umana  , in afara axei motivatie \u2013 scop , esentiala pentru buna ei desfasurare  , trebuie sa dispuna si de un puternic support energetic . Cind ne intilnim cu o serie  de situatii noi  , neprevazute  , cind trebuie sa facem fata  actiunii unor factori pertubatori  , mijloacele pur intelectuale suntabsolut necesare , dar nu si suficiente . In asemenea imprejurari se impune cu stringenta reactivarea . Acest lucru este posibil  de realizat cu ajutorul unor noi procese psihice pe care le denumim procese afective . Omul nu se raporteaza indifferent la realitate , dinpotriva  obiectele , fenomenele , evenimentele care actioneaza asupra lui au unecou , o rezonanta in constiinta sa trezesc la viata anumite trebuinte , corespund sau nu nevoilor lui , ii satisfac sau nu interesele , aspiratiile idealurile . In cadrul proceselor affective pe prim plan se afla nu atit obiectul , cit valoarea si semnificatia pe care aceasta o are pentru subiect . Nu obiectul in sine este important ci relatia dintre  el si subiect , pentru ca numai intr-o asemenea  relatia  obiectul capata semnificatii in functie de gradul si durata satisfacerii trebuintelor . Desi strins legate si in interactiune cu toate celelalte fenomene psihice , procesile affective au propriul lor specific . Afectivitatea este o vibratie concomitent  organica , psihica si comportamentala , ea este tensiunea intregului oganism cu efecte de atractie a sau respingere , cautare sau evitare .<\/span><\/div>\n
Procesele psihice care reflecta relatiile dintre subiect si obiect sub forma de trairi , uneori atitudinile , poarta denumirea de procese affective . Cu o formula mai generala am putea spune afectivitatea reprezinta rezonanta lumii in subiect si vibratia subiectului inlumea sa .<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/span> Polaritatea<\/u> proceselor affective consta in tendinta acestora de a gravita fie in jurul polului pozitiv , fie in jurul polului negativ , si aparate  ca urmare  a satisfacerii sau  nesatisfacerii diferentiate a trebuintelor , aspiratiilor . De obicei , procesele afective sunt cuplate doua cite doua in perechi cu elemente contrare : bucurie \u2013 tristete , simpatie \u2013 antipatie , entuziasm \u2013 deprimare , iubire \u2013 ura etc . Polaritatea se exprima incaracterul placut si neplacut al starilor afective .<\/span><\/div>\n
           Intensitatea <\/u>proceselor affective indica forta  , taria , profunzimea de care dispune la momentul dat trairea afectiva .                                  <\/span><\/div>\n
           Durata  proceselor  affective  consta  in  intinderea, persistentain  timp  a  acestora, indifferent  daca  persoana sau  obectul  care  le-a provocat  sunt  sau nu prezente.<\/span><\/div>\n
           Mobilitatea<\/u> proceselor affective exprima fie trecerea rapida in interiorul aceleiasi trairi emotionale de la o faza la alta , fie trecerea de la o stare afectiva la alta .<\/span><\/div>\n
          Expresivitatea proceselor affective consta in capacitatea acestora de a exterioriza , de a putea fi  \u2018\u2019vazute\u2019\u2019 , \u2018\u2019citite\u2019\u2019  , \u2018\u2019simtite\u2019\u2019 . Exteriorizarea , manifestaea in afara se realizeaza prin intermediul unor semne exterioare care poarta denumirea de expresii emotionale .<\/span><\/div>\n
          Functia reflectorie . Ca orice proces psihic si procesele affective dispun de un continut reflectoriu propriu . Formularea data ceva mai inainte se cere s fi adincita si explicata . Relatia subiectului cu obiectul nu este atemporata si a patiala , ci se realizeaza intr-un timp si intr-un spatiu determinat . Corelarea tuturor factorilor prezenti la un moment dat , da nastere la un anumit context , situatie , imprejurare de viata . Trairile sfective reflecta , de fapt , nu relatia in sine , ci relatia integrata si subordonata acestor situatii si imprejurari de viata , extrem de concrete si differentiate intre ele  . Fiecare individ isi reflecta propriile sale situatii si imprejurari de viata asa cum le-a trait , cum le traieste sau cum ar dori sa le traiasca .<\/span><\/div>\n
         Functia adaptive reglatorie .Componenta afectiva a personalitatii nu se epuizeaza in emotiile de moment , dinpotriva , ea are o consistenta si durabilitate in timp , fapt care permite constituirea unor adevarate profiluri emotionale . Aceste profiluri , mai ales ultimele doua , au ridicat problema rolului afectivitatii in viata individului . Unii autori  au considerat ca emotiile , prin starea de agitatie difuza , prin intensitatea si desfasurarea lor tumultoasa deorganizeaza conduita umana . Altii autori sustin , din contra , ca emotia prin mobilizaea energeticaa intregului organism organizeaza conduita . <\/span><\/div>\n
        <\/span><\/div>\n
         Procesele affective au unroll in sustinerea energetica a activitatii .    <\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
         Procesele affective primare au un rol caracter elimentar , spontan ,sunt slab organizate , mai aproape de biologic si mai putin elaborate cultural , ele tind sa scape constient , rational .in categoria lor includem :<\/span><\/div>\n
a)      <\/span><\/span>tonul afectiv al proceselor cognitive , care se refera la reactiile emotionale ce insotesc si coloreaza afectiv orice orice act de cunoastere o senzatie , o amintire \u2026<\/span><\/div>\n
b)      <\/span><\/span>trairele affective de provenienta organica sunt cauzate de buna sau proasta functionare a organelor interne .<\/span><\/div>\n
c)      <\/span><\/span>afectele sunt forme affective simple , primitive si impulsive , puternice , foarte intense si violente  , de scurta durata ,cu aparitie brusca si desfasurare impetuasa .<\/span><\/div>\n
Procesele affective complexe beneficiaza de un grad mai mare de constientizare si intelectualizare . Cuprind :<\/span><\/div>\n
a)      <\/span><\/span>emotiile curente care sunt forme affective de scurta durata  , active ,            <\/span><\/div>\n
intense , provocate de insusirile separate ale obiectelor .<\/span><\/div>\n
b)      <\/span><\/span>emotiile superioare , legate nu atit de obiecte , cit de o activitate pe                <\/span><\/div>\n
     care o desfasoara individual . <\/span><\/div>\n
c)      <\/span><\/span>dispozitiile affective sunt stari difuze , cu intensitate variabila si   <\/span><\/div>\n
durabilitate relativa . <\/span><\/div>\n
Procesele affective superioare se caracterizeaza printr-o mare estructurare si raportare valorica  , situata nu la nivel de  obiect , ci la nivel de personalitate  depasind prin continutul si structura lor starile emotionale  disparate si tranzitorii .<\/span><\/div>\n
a)       <\/span><\/span>sentimentele sunt trairi affective  intense  , de lunga durata , relativ stabile , specific umane , conditionate  social \u2013 istoric .<\/span><\/div>\n
b)       <\/span><\/span>pasiunile  sunt sentimente cu o orientare , intensitate de gradul de stabilitate si generalitate foarte mare , antrenind intreaga personalitate.<\/span><\/div>\n
Trebuie distinse doua mari forme de afectivitate  , si anume afectivitatea individuala care este generata si traita de individ in functie de particularitatile sale psihoindividuale , fara ca ea sa influenteze starile affective ale altor personae, si afectivitatea de grup sau intragrupala , care viseaza combinarea spontana a emotiilor si sentimentelor individuale , soldata cu aparitia unor stari affective commune , ce este traita si impartasita de toti membrii grupului.  <\/span><\/div>\n
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Activitatea umana  , in afara axei motivatie \u2013 scop , esentiala pentru buna ei desfasurare  , trebuie sa dispuna si de un puternic support energetic . Cind ne intilnim cu o serie  de situatii noi  , neprevazute  , cind trebuie sa facem fata  actiunii unor factori pertubatori  , mijloacele pur intelectuale suntabsolut necesare , dar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nAfectivitatea - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/05\/afectivitatea-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afectivitatea - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Activitatea umana  , in afara axei motivatie \u2013 scop , esentiala pentru buna ei desfasurare  , trebuie sa dispuna si de un puternic support energetic . 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