{"id":26299,"date":"2011-03-08T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-08T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:41:07","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:41:07","slug":"capacitatea-testamentara-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/08\/capacitatea-testamentara-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Capacitatea testamentara"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Testamenti factio desemneaza capacitatea unei persoane de  a-si face testamentul sau , de a fi martor la intocmirea unui testament , precum si capacitatea de a veni la succesiune in calitate de succesor sau legat . Testamenti factio reprezinta calitatea de a lua parte sub orice forma la un testament , de a avea un legat , de a fi insarcinat cu o tutela si chear de a fi martor la facerea testamentului . Pentru aceasta se cere o capacitate de fapt, respectiv de a manifesta o vointa oral sau inscris . In acest caz destingem : testamenti factio activa si testamenti factio pasiva . Testamenti factio activa este rezervat numai cetatenilor romani . Peregrinii nu puteau face un testament sub forme romane . Ei intrebuintau formele dreptului pretorian .Pentru ca cineva sa poata face un testament , trebuie sa fie persoana sui-iuris . Un alieni-iuris nu avea un patrimoniu . O femeie libera putea face un testament per aes et libram . Una ingenua isi putea face un testament daca isi crea o situatie similara , realiza coemtio cu un barbat de obicei batrin , intovarasita cu un pact de fiducie , ca sa o manumiseze . Femeia se dezlega de raporturile sale de familie , iar cel ce o manumiza , tutorele sau fiduciar , nu avea interes la averea familiei ca sa nu o autorizeze. (20)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
Odata cu imparatul Hadrianus , femeile puteau face testament  cu autorizarea tutorelui . Cind tutorii femeilor au disparut , ele au avut capacitatea de a face testament .<\/span><\/div>\n
Testamentul facut de un inamic era un testament realizat de un sclav , deci nu era valabil , nici chear a captivului ce se intoarce acasa . Raminea valabil insa testamentul facut inainte de captivitate .<\/span><\/div>\n
Testamentio factio pasiva – constituia posibilitatea cuiva de a putea fi instituit intr-un testament , pentru care se cerea o capacitate speciala . Nu au aceasta calitate speciala unele persoane care nu pot face testament  astfel :<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00b7<\/span> fii de familie care nu aveau un peculium castrense . Cazul obisnuit era ca herede sa fie instituit propriul fiu al testatorului <\/span><\/div>\n
\u00b7<\/span> se putea institui apt sclavul propriu , cit si sclavul altcuiva . Cind se instituia sclavul propriu trebuia sa i se dea in acelasi timp si libertatea .(21)<\/span><\/div>\n
Peregrinii nu puteau fi instituiti . <\/span>Puteau insa instituiti latinii . Nu putea fi instituita o persoana care incalca anul de doliu . Nu putea fi instituita o persoana incerta , de exemplu acela ce va veni primul la inmormintare .(22)<\/span><\/div>\n
Persoanele incerte – postum , persoane nascute dupa facerea testamentului au utut fi instituite.<\/span><\/div>\n
Martorii trebuie sa fie capabili , sa aiba testamenti factio . Nu pot fi martori cei ce nu inteleg actul , respectiv  impuberii , nebunii , mutii , surzii , iar pentru un testament scris nici orbii . Nu pot fi martori femeile , tatal si fratele tatalui , nici heredele , sclavul sau peregrinul .<\/span><\/div>\n
Martorii trebuiau sa fie rogati , anume chemati pentru a lua parte la facerea unui testament , sa nu vina la aceasta intimplator.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Testamenti factio desemneaza capacitatea unei persoane de  a-si face testamentul sau , de a fi martor la intocmirea unui testament , precum si capacitatea de a veni la succesiune in calitate de succesor sau legat . Testamenti factio reprezinta calitatea de a lua parte sub orice forma la un testament , de a avea un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nCapacitatea testamentara - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/08\/capacitatea-testamentara-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Capacitatea testamentara - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Testamenti factio desemneaza capacitatea unei persoane de  a-si face testamentul sau , de a fi martor la intocmirea unui testament , precum si capacitatea de a veni la succesiune in calitate de succesor sau legat . 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