{"id":26297,"date":"2011-03-08T12:01:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-08T12:01:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:41:07","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:41:07","slug":"instituirea-si-substituirea-de-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/08\/instituirea-si-substituirea-de-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Instituirea si substituirea de mostenitori"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Continutul esential al testamentului este heredis institutio, testamenta vimex, instutiones heredis occipint . Puterea testamentului se trage din instituirea de succesori , fara instituirea de herede nimic din ceea ce e scris in testament nu are valoare . In afara de instituirea de herede , un testament poate contine substitutiuni , exheredari , numiri de tutori , legate, dezrobiri s.a.  Conditiile de forma ale instituirii .(23) Instituirea mostenitorului trebuie facuta in termeni imperativi si solemni . Daca in dreptul clasic formule solemne ale instituirii erau   inca respectate , incepind din epoca imparatului Constantin , ele au incetat sa mai fie obligatorii. Ulpianus afirma ca testamentul se facea oral , aratind cu degetul pe care-l dorea ca succesor . Vointa testatarului nu trebuie sa fie viciata nici de eroare , nici de violenta  sau dol , astfel de testamente sint nule .<\/span><\/div>\n
Conditii de fond a instituirii : sint exprimate in cele doua principii ce guverneaza materia succesiunii ereditare :<\/span><\/div>\n
1.<\/span> Nimeni nu poate muri in parte cu testamentul , si in parte fara testament .<\/span><\/div>\n
2.<\/span>O data herede – pentru totdeauna herede .<\/span><\/div>\n
Tipuri de instituiri :<\/span><\/div>\n
Testatarul poate numi un herede sau mai multi . <\/span>Atunci cind se numeste un herede el are vocatia la intreaga succesiune , chear si in cazul cind i se indica doar o cota-parte .<\/span><\/div>\n
Rezulta ca nu este permisa instituirea de succesori numai pentru o parte de succesiune .<\/span><\/div>\n
In virtutea celui de-al doilea principiu , nu era admisa instituirea pina la un anumit termen . In situatia in care testatarul numea mai multi herezi , existau urmatoarele ipoteze :<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00b7<\/span> sau nu se indica partile cuvenite si succesiunea e impartita in parti egale <\/span><\/div>\n
\u00b7<\/span> sau se indica la toti si atunci primeau cota diferita . In acest caz era obiceiul ca succesiunea sa se devida in douasprezece uncii .<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00b7<\/span> sau sa indice partile respective pentru o parte din el si atunci succesiunea se imparte intre cei numiti . (24)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
 Modalitati de instituire . Actele juridice pot fi afectate de trei modalitati . Succesiunea este dominata de ideea – odata mostenitor , mostenitor pentru totdeauna . Nu sepoate , de asemenea , ca cineva sa fie succesor pina va veni corabia din Asia si apoi sa inceteze de a mai fi . Odata devenit succesor , el ramine succesor .<\/span><\/div>\n
Substituirea de mostenitori . Reprzinta o numire de herede subvidiara  sau,  mai bine zis o numire conditionata de soarta altuia care are prioritate . Romanii recunosteau trei forme de substituire : substitio vulgaris , substitio pupilaris , substitio quasi pupilaris .<\/span><\/div>\n
Substitio vulgaris – este substituirea vulgara  realizata pentru orice herede . Aceasta semnifica in substituirea unuia sau mai multor succesori in locul succesorului instituit .<\/span><\/div>\n
Substitio  pupilaris – subsituirea pupilara care se realizeaza pentru fii .Se indica o persoana care sa vina la succesiune in locul succesorul instituit , daca acesta din urma ar fi murit inaintea pubertatii .<\/span><\/div>\n
Substitio quasi pupilaris – constituia substituirea quasi pupilara care se realizeaza prin numirea de catre testatar a unui succesor ,pentru descendentul sau lipsit de minte – menti captu .<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Continutul esential al testamentului este heredis institutio, testamenta vimex, instutiones heredis occipint . Puterea testamentului se trage din instituirea de succesori , fara instituirea de herede nimic din ceea ce e scris in testament nu are valoare . In afara de instituirea de herede , un testament poate contine substitutiuni , exheredari , numiri de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nInstituirea si substituirea de mostenitori - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/08\/instituirea-si-substituirea-de-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Instituirea si substituirea de mostenitori - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Continutul esential al testamentului este heredis institutio, testamenta vimex, instutiones heredis occipint . 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