{"id":26295,"date":"2011-03-08T12:05:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-08T12:05:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:41:07","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:41:07","slug":"acceptarea-succesiunii-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/08\/acceptarea-succesiunii-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Acceptarea succesiunii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dobindirea succesiunii  presupune o anumita atitudine subiectiva din partea succesorilor , in functie de felul mostenirii care se deschide.1.<\/span>Categorii de mostenitori ce pot dobindi o mostenire. Au existat trei categorii de mostenitori :<\/span><\/div>\n
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a) <\/span>Heredes sui et necesarii erau mostenitorii siliti sa vina la mostenire, deoarece nu puteau renunta la succesiune. Odata aceasta deschisa in favoarea lor , le revenea pe deplin drept , fara ca acestia sa-si manifeste vointa intr-un mod oarecare.<\/span><\/div>\n
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b) <\/span> Heredes necesarii erau sclavii instituiti prin testament. Ei de asemenea nu puteau refuza succesiunea care le revenea pe deplin drept.<\/span><\/div>\n
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c) <\/span> Heredes extranei erau voluntari , cea de a treia categorie de mostenitori , care nu se afla sub puterea lui pater familias. <\/span>Ei nu erau herezi siliti , deci ei trebuiau sa-si manifeste vointa. <\/span><\/div>\n
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2. <\/span>Modurile de acceptare a succesiunii.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Potrivit dreptului civil , se poate accepta succesiunea in trei moduri :<\/span><\/div>\n
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a) <\/span>Cretio – mod de acceptare a succesiunii si se realizeaza printr-o declaratie facuta in fata martorilor. <\/span><\/div>\n
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b) <\/span>Pro herdes gestio este actul din care rezulta ca heredele accepta succesiunea , desi nu s-a pronuntat expres in acest sens.<\/span><\/div>\n
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c) <\/span>Nuda voluntas – o declaratie de acceptare expresa , dar nesolemn. Intrucit , prezinta multiple avantaje , acest mod de acceptare a succesiunii s-a generat pe scara larga.<\/span><\/div>\n
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3. <\/span>Conditiile acceptarii.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Deoarece prin acceptarea succesiunii se puteau aduce heredelui nu numai avantaje materile , dar si datorii pe care acesta trebuie sa le suporte , s-a luat masura ca numai acei ce au capacitate de a se obliga sa poata face o declaratie de acceptare a succesiunii. Trebuie indeplinite urmatoarele conditii :<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00b7<\/span> existenta capacitatii de a se obliga. In acest sens fii de familie sau sclavii nu puteau face o acceptare a succesiunii fara autorizarea lui pater familias<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00b7<\/span> ius capiendi , constituia o alta conditie care consta in dreptul de a culege o mostenire. Aceasta a fost creata de catre imparatul Augustus prin lex Iulia si lex Papia Peppaea <\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00b7<\/span> pars nuptiaria , constituia conditia prin care femeile intre 25 si 60 de ani trebuiau sa traiasca in regimul casatoriei<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00b7<\/span> pars caducaria , constituia conditia de incapacitate totala sau partiala de a dobindi o mostenire dupa cum cei instituiti erau celibes – adica necasatoriti sau casatoriti dar fara copii.<\/span><\/div>\n
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4.Efectele acceptarii<\/span><\/div>\n
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In urma acceptarii succesiunii se producea confuvio – confuziunea dintre bunurile patrimoniale ale defunctului cu cele ale heredelui mostenitor.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Efectele acceptarii succesiunii erau de doua categorii , respectiv efectul general rezultat in urma confuziunii , si efectul special de dobindire a proprietatii asupra bunurilor succesorale.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Efectul general. Mostenitorul va raspunde de toate datoriile difunctului , chear daca acestea vor depasi activul succesoral.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Deaceea in scopul protejarii mostenitorilor necesari de efectele lui confusio , pretorul a creat ius abstinenti – dreptul de a se abtine , drept prin care herezii nu erau obligati sa-i plateasca pe creditorii difunctului numai in limitele actului succesoral. Totusi confuziunea patrimoniilor poate afecta si interesele creditorului defunctului , daca herezii mostenitori sint insolvabili. De aceea  pretorul a luat masurile de protectie a acestora – adica cepararea bunurilor difunctului , de cele a mostenitorilor , creditorii difunctului putindu-si valorifica drepturile de creanta , din actul succesoral , inaintea altor creante.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Efectul special consta in dobindirea proprietatii asupra bunurilor succesorale mortis causa – pentru cauza de moarte , dobindirea bunurilor in universalitatea lor<\/span><\/div>\n
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La aceasta cauza se refera doua aspecte :<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00b7<\/span> in cazul creantelor si datoriilor provenite de la difunct , acestea se divid intre mostenitori de drept deplin<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00b7<\/span>mostenitorii sint obligati sa aduca la masa succesorala toate bunurile care le-au primit in timpul vietii lui pater familias.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Dobindirea succesiunii  presupune o anumita atitudine subiectiva din partea succesorilor , in functie de felul mostenirii care se deschide.1.Categorii de mostenitori ce pot dobindi o mostenire. Au existat trei categorii de mostenitori : a) Heredes sui et necesarii erau mostenitorii siliti sa vina la mostenire, deoarece nu puteau renunta la succesiune. Odata aceasta deschisa in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nAcceptarea succesiunii - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/08\/acceptarea-succesiunii-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Acceptarea succesiunii - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dobindirea succesiunii  presupune o anumita atitudine subiectiva din partea succesorilor , in functie de felul mostenirii care se deschide.1.Categorii de mostenitori ce pot dobindi o mostenire. 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