{"id":26159,"date":"2011-03-26T21:32:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-26T21:32:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:40:29","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:40:29","slug":"cosa-nostra-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/26\/cosa-nostra-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Cosa Nostra"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mafia sicilian\u0103 COSA NOSTRA  este o structur\u0103 bine articulat\u0103 \u015fi \u00een acela\u015fi timp unitar\u0103 \u015fi organizat\u0103 piramidal ierarhic av\u00e2nd la baz\u0103 \u201efamilia\u201d care controleaz\u0103 o parte determinant\u0103 din teritoriu \u00een care opereaz\u0103 sau pe care \u00eel domin\u0103. Locul unde a luat na\u015ftere faimoasa organiza este Sicilia, un teritoriu al actualei Italii care a fost de mai multe ori sub domina\u0163ie str\u0103in\u0103 \u015fi care nu \u015fi-a dob\u00e2ndit independen\u0163a fa\u0163\u0103 de asupritori dec\u00e2t \u00een secolul XVIII. Actuala mafie a lut na\u015ftere \u015fi s-a organizat dup\u0103 structurile actuale \u00een anul 1282, mi\u015fcarea mafiot\u0103 pentru izgonirea cruzilor normanzi francezi, avea ca motto  \u201eMorte ai Francezi Italia Anela\u201d, prescurta MAFIA. Primele semne c\u0103 mafia \u00eencepe s\u0103 devin\u0103 o organiza\u0163ie criminal\u0103 apar \u00een anu 1893, odat\u0103 cu apari\u0163ia a\u015fa numitelor \u201ecosche\u201d (cete) ale mafiei. \u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 aproape toate propriet\u0103\u0163ile feudale intr\u0103 pe m\u00e2na arenda\u015filor mafio\u0163i, care mai t\u00e2rziu vor deveni chiar ei proprietari ale acestora. Ace\u015fti arenda\u015fi aveau putere absolut\u0103 asupra p\u0103m\u00e2nturilor \u015fi ei erau adev\u0103ra\u0163ii proprietari ai p\u0103m\u00e2nturilor, de\u015fi pl\u0103teau o cot\u0103 nubililor italieni. \u0162\u0103ranii \u00eencep s\u0103-i urasc\u0103 pe mafio\u0163ii transforma\u0163i din salvatori \u00een c\u0103l\u0103i[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>.Mafia din Sicilia are o structur\u0103 piramidal\u0103 \u015fi este prezentat\u0103 \u00eenfigura urm\u0103toare.<\/span>\u201eFamilia\u201d este celula de baz\u0103 a Mafiei. Foe\u0163a familiei este asigurat\u0103 de num\u0103rul membrilor ei \u015fi de prieteniile cu persoane sus-puse pe care \u015feful reu\u015fe\u015fte sa le stabileasc\u0103. Cu c\u00e2t persoanele sunt mai influente, cu at\u00e2t mai mare este interesul Mafiei de a le capta prietenia. La baza Mafiei Siciliene se afl\u0103 \u201eoameni de onoare\u201d sau solda\u0163i constitui\u0163i \u00een grupe de c\u00e2te zece oameni. Solda\u0163ii aleg \u015fful numit reprezentant, c\u0103ci ap\u0103r\u0103 interesele familiei, acesta la r\u00e2dul lui \u00ee\u015fi alege un adjunct \u015fi unul sau doi consilieri ( locotenen\u0163i ). \u00centre \u015fefi \u015fi \u201eoameni de onoare\u201d se impun \u201ecapo decina\u201d, \u015feful zecimii. \u015eefii familiilor desemneaz\u0103 un \u015fef al provinciei, un reprezentant al provinciei. Ora\u015ful Palermo este o excep\u0163ie, el desemn\u00e2nd un singur \u201ecapo mandamenta\u201d, dar av\u00e2nd puterea de a intra \u00een \u201eCupola\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. Figura central\u0103 a Mafiei este \u015feful. Prin denumirea de \u201ena\u015f\u201d se sublineaz\u0103 \u00een mod evident pozi\u0163ia major\u0103 a acestuia fa\u0163\u0103 de marea mas\u0103 a mafio\u0163ilor, el este persoana care a cununat sau a botezat pe majoritatea celor din organiza\u0163ie. Pentru a ajunge un \u201ena\u015f\u201d sicilian, trebuie ca acesta s\u0103 foarte bogat \u015fi foarte respectat, lucru mai important dec\u00e2t bog\u0103\u0163ia. Un capo mafia trebuie s\u0103 fie \u00eendr\u0103zne\u0163, rece, vivlean \u015fi violent \u00een acela\u015fi timp, trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 minte \u015fi mai ales \u201em\u00e2n\u0103\u201d (\u00een sens simbolic, adic\u0103 s\u0103 fie autoritar, iute \u015fi puternic dac\u0103 situa\u0163ia o cere). El trebuie s\u0103 \u015ftie s\u0103 tac\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103-i asculte pe to\u0163i supu\u015fii \u015fi pe cei care \u00eei cer ajutorul, \u00een afara cazului c\u00e2nd trebuie s\u0103 intervin\u0103.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              Nu se amestec\u0103 direct \u00een treburile \u201em\u0103runte\u201d ale familiei pe care o conduce, nu tebuie s\u0103 fie arogant (arogan\u0163a pentru mafio\u0163i este echivalentul prostiei), s\u0103 aib\u0103 prin excelen\u0163\u0103 atitudine de \u201e\u00eemp\u0103ciuitor\u201d, de sf\u0103tuitor, de om m\u0103riminos.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              Un adev\u0103rat \u201ena\u015f\u201d nu va purta niciodat\u0103 arm\u0103, exist\u0103 destui mafio\u0163i de grad inferior care s\u0103 o foloseasc\u0103 \u015ei s\u0103 execute orbe\u015fte ordinele date de capo-mafia<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              Pentru a intra \u00een organiza\u0163ie trebuie depus un jur\u0103m\u00e2nt de credin\u0163\u0103 care va face ca noul membru s\u0103 aib\u0103 acces la toate bunurile comune ale Mafiei \u015fi s\u0103 beneficieze de un mare suport din partea acesteia, datorit\u0103 influen\u0163elor \u015fi rela\u0163iilor pe care o are \u00een societate. Jur\u0103m\u00e2ntul odat\u0103 depus va \u00eensemna \u015fi un num\u0103r \u00eensemnat  de obliga\u0163ii.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              Odat\u0103 intrat \u00een organiza\u0163ie mafiotul nu o va putea p\u0103r\u0103si niciodat\u0103. O caracterizare foarte bun\u0103 a apartenen\u0163ei la Mafie a fost f\u0103cut\u0103 de un cunoscut \u015fef mafiot sicilian, Nino Salvo: \u201eMafia este ca un trandafir frumos, dar plin de spini\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              Jur\u0103m\u00e2ntul de intrare \u00een Mafia sicilian\u0103 este la fel de sute de ani \u015fi ritualu primitiv este neschimbat. Reprezentantul familiei aduce la cuno\u015ftin\u0163a noi lor oameni de onoare, regulile care guverneaz\u0103 organiza\u0163ia. \u00cei previne pe noii veni\u0163i c\u0103 mai au timp s\u0103 renun\u0163e la ini\u0163iere \u015fi le repet\u0103 obliga\u0163iile ce degurg din apartenen\u0163a la Mafie:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
  <\/span>1)<\/span>S\u0103 nu furi \u015fi s\u0103 nu exploatezi prostitu\u0163ia!<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
  <\/span>2)<\/span>S\u0103 nu te atingi de nevestele celorlal\u0163i oameni de onoare!<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
  <\/span>3)<\/span>S\u0103 nu ucizi un om de onoare!<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
  4)<\/span>S\u0103 nu tr\u0103dezi nimic poli\u0163iei!<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
 <\/span> 5)<\/span>S\u0103 nu te cer\u0163i cu un camarad \u015fi s\u0103 mainife\u015fti totdeauna un comportament serios \u015fi corect!<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
  <\/span>6<\/span>)S\u0103 respec\u0163i un secret absolut \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte Mafia \u00een fa\u0163a str\u0103inilor!<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
  <\/span>7)<\/span>S\u0103 evi\u0163i s\u0103 te prezin\u0163i singur altor oameni de onoare!<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Dup\u0103 aceasta \u00eei ivit\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi aleg\u0103 un na\u015f dintre cei prezen\u0163i \u00een \u00eenc\u0103pere. De obicei particip\u0103 doar un \u015fef de familie, iar alegerea se face dintre oamenii de onoare ai acestuia, apoi are loc ceremonia jur\u0103m\u00e2ntului. Ea const\u0103 din ai \u00eentreba pe fiecare cu ce m\u00e2n\u0103 trage. I se \u00een\u0163eap\u0103 apoi indexul m\u00e2inii respective, \u015fi cu pic\u0103tura de s\u00e2nge care \u0163\u00e2\u015fne\u015fte din deget este atins\u0103 icoana Madona Bunei Vestiri, care se supun c\u0103 este patroana Mafiei \u015fi se serbeaz\u0103 pe 25 Martie. Apoi se d\u0103 foc icoanei \u015fi ini\u0163iatul o trece dintr-o m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een alta evit\u00e2nd s\u0103 o sting\u0103 \u015fi jur\u0103 s\u0103 nu tr\u0103deze regulile Mafiei, altfel va arde \u015fi el astfel icoanei.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              \u00cen momentul \u00een care r\u0103ne\u015fte ini\u0163iatul, oficiantul \u00eei spune s\u0103 nu tr\u0103deze niciodat\u0103, pentru c\u0103 \u201e\u00een Mafie se intr\u0103 prin s\u00e2nge \u015fi se iese prin s\u00e2nge\u201d. Mafiotul va jur ca pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 cele \u015fapte reguli s\u0103 mai respecte c\u00e2teva care privesc structura Mafiei. Astfel el nu are dreptul s\u0103 cear\u0103 explica\u0163ii asupra ordinelor pe care le prime\u015fte, nu are voie s\u0103 mint\u0103, s\u0103 descopere cine mai face parte din Mafie, s\u0103-\u015fi p\u0103streze onoarea \u015fi demnitatea chiar \u00een fa\u0163a mor\u0163ii, s\u0103 nu ucid\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 ordin. Execu\u0163iile unei persoane importante sunt decise de Cupola \u015fi vor fi \u00eencredin\u0163a\u0163i numai unor oameni de onoare ale\u015fi de reprezentan\u0163i<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              Toate aceste grup\u0103ri criminale, care difer\u0103 ca tradi\u0163ie \u015fi \u00een ciuda conflictelor dintre diferite grupuri ce au m\u0103cinat constant structurile organizatorice ale acestora, au continuat s\u0103 se dezvolte dea lungul anilor, ajung\u00e2nd s\u0103 influen\u0163eze administra\u0163ia politic\u0103, justi\u0163ia, \u015fi economia, afect\u00e2nd \u00een mod serios bazele ordinii sociale.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              COSA NOSTRA opereaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un secret absolut, ne dezlegat nici \u00een prezent de autorit\u0103\u0163ile italiene iar legea de fier a t\u0103cerii \u201eomerta\u201d, este respectat\u0103 deto\u0163i chiar \u015fi de persoanele din afara organiza\u0163iei care au tangen\u0163\u0103 cu aceasta. Orice violare a principiului omerta este invariabil pedepsit cu moartea, indiferent de rangul sau pozi\u0163ia celor ce au divulgat secretele organiza\u0163iei.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              \u00cen ultimul timp, unele familii dezvoltate \u015fi-au creat ramifica\u0163ii \u00een alte regiuni ale Italiei, cum ar fi Lombardia sau Piermontul, extinz\u00e2ndu-\u015f\u00ee acc\u0163iunile, \u00een special cele ce privesc traficul de droguri, \u00een mai multe \u0163\u0103ri europene (\u00een special Germania) \u015fi chiar peste ocean ( S.U.A. Canada, Venezuela).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              Sub presiunea enormelor interese economice, au ap\u0103rut \u00een timp \u015fi numeroase conflicte \u00eentre familiile mafiote care s-au transformat \u00een adev\u0103rate r\u0103zboaie \u015fi execu\u0163ii s\u00e2ngeroase. Acest r\u0103zboi al mafiilor a luat amploare \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anii 1980 \u015fi a cuprins nu numai Sicilia ci toat\u0103 Italia \u015fi chiar S.U.A.. \u00cen urma acestui r\u0103zboi familiile \u00eenving\u0103toare conduse de Carbonizzi, greco, Spadaso \u015fi al\u0163ii, \u015fi-au consolidat pozi\u0163iile pe teritoriul Italiei, iar membrii aripilor mafiote care au sc\u0103pat cu via\u0163\u0103 s-au refugiat cu predilec\u0163ie \u00een America de Sud \u015fi Spania unde \u015fi-au creat noi sisteme organizatorice, noi leg\u0103turi infrac\u0163ionale prin care dirijeaz\u0103 o bun\u0103 parte din traficul de droguri, investind sume uria\u015fe \u00een hotelri, cazinouri, construc\u0163ii \u015fi afaceri financiar-bancare, declan\u015f\u00e2nd noi atacuri, ce au degenerat \u00een executarea feroce a adversarilor.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              Privind raporturile Mafiei Siciliene cu celelalte organiza\u0163ii criminale italiene, se poate afirma c\u0103 grupurile Comorrei au fost inferioare ca putere \u015fi influen\u0163\u0103 fiind oarecum subordonate acesteia, mai ales pe linia traficului de droguri. \u00cen direc\u0163ia opus\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 situa\u0163ia N\u2019draghetei calabreze, care s-a bucurat \u015fi se bucur\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 de autonomie opera\u0163ional\u0103, men\u0163in\u00e2ndu-se pe o pozi\u0163ie de prestigiu \u015fi colabor\u00e2nd pe picior de egalitate cu Mafia sicilian\u0103.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              \u00cen jurul anilor 1950-1955, asocia\u0163iile criminale au contacta Mafia sicilian\u0103 cu scopul de a o cointeresa \u00een traficul de droguri de peste oceanul Atlantic, viz\u00e2ndu-se de fapt asigurarea transportului de droguri prin punerea la dispozi\u0163ie a curierilor \u015fi organizarea unei linii de trafic \u00eentre sudul Fran\u0163ei \u015fi S.U.A. Deoarece drogurile se vindeau \u00een S.U.A., mafio\u0163ii italieni aveau o pozi\u0163ie inferioar\u0103, ob\u0163in\u00e2nd profituri reduse, ceea ce ia determinat pe unii s\u0103 lucreze pe cont propriu.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              La \u00eenceputul anilor \u201970, prin neutralizarea laboratoarelor clandestine din Marsilia de c\u0103tre poli\u0163ia francez\u0103, \u00een colaborare cu alte poli\u0163ii afiliate la interpol, linia ce ducea \u00een S.U.A. a fost rupt\u0103, mafia sicilian\u0103 fiind n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
evoit\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi reorganizeze ac\u0163iunile \u00een sfera traficului interna\u0163ional. Mafia nord-american\u0103 s-a orientat spre traficul cu stupefiante c\u0103tre Asia de S-E, iar sicilienii au \u00eenceput importul de heroin\u0103 turceasc\u0103 \u015fi alte droguri provenite din Africa, sau cu traficul de cocain\u0103 sud-american\u0103.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              \u00cen jurul anilor 1977-1980 s-a relansat traficul de droguri \u00eentre Italia \u015fi S.U.A., de aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 mafia italian\u0103 trec\u00e2nd la opera\u0163iuni de trafic complete.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              Dup\u0103 anii\u201980 poli\u0163a italian\u0103 a dat numeroase lovituri, distrug\u00e2nd multe re\u0163ele din Sicilia, \u00eens\u0103 mafia sicilian\u0103 nu este \u00eenvinse \u015fi nu a renun\u0163at la profiturile imense ce se realizau din traficul cu stupefiante, stabilind noi leg\u0103turi \u00een Asia de <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
S-E  \u015fi de Sud.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              Cea mai grea lovitur\u0103 dat\u0103 mafiei siciliene a fost arestarea celor mai mul\u0163i capi ai mafiei \u015fi al\u0163i membri de onoare \u00een celebrul proces de la Palermo al procurorului Giovani Falcone versus mafia, dar care p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103 s-a soldat cu achitarea mai multor acuza\u0163i datorit\u0103 corup\u0163iei imense din cadrul legislativului.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              Mafia nu a r\u0103mas cu m\u00e2inile \u00een s\u00e2n \u015fi dup\u0103 terminarea procesului procurorul  Giovani Falcone a fost ucis \u00een mod bestial.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
              Oric\u00e2t  de mari ar fi fost eforturile de a distruge mafia, acest lucru nu este posibil datorit\u0103 expansiunii mafiei \u015fi longetivit\u0103\u0163ii acesteia.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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Mafia sicilian\u0103 COSA NOSTRA  este o structur\u0103 bine articulat\u0103 \u015fi \u00een acela\u015fi timp unitar\u0103 \u015fi organizat\u0103 piramidal ierarhic av\u00e2nd la baz\u0103 \u201efamilia\u201d care controleaz\u0103 o parte determinant\u0103 din teritoriu \u00een care opereaz\u0103 sau pe care \u00eel domin\u0103. Locul unde a luat na\u015ftere faimoasa organiza este Sicilia, un teritoriu al actualei Italii care a fost de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nCosa Nostra - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/26\/cosa-nostra-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cosa Nostra - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mafia sicilian\u0103 COSA NOSTRA  este o structur\u0103 bine articulat\u0103 \u015fi \u00een acela\u015fi timp unitar\u0103 \u015fi organizat\u0103 piramidal ierarhic av\u00e2nd la baz\u0103 \u201efamilia\u201d care controleaz\u0103 o parte determinant\u0103 din teritoriu \u00een care opereaz\u0103 sau pe care \u00eel domin\u0103. 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