{"id":25919,"date":"2011-03-31T16:14:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-31T16:14:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:39:18","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:39:18","slug":"atacarea-poloniei-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/31\/atacarea-poloniei-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Atacarea Poloniei"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>
 –Cauzele si caracterul celui de-al doilea razboi mondial<\/u><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
 -Germania pretindea ca granitele si conditiile impuse prin tratatul de la Versailles ii sufoca dezvoltarea<\/span><\/div>\n
 -Aceleasi dorinte de expansiune le manifesta si Italia in zona Mediteraneeana si in Africa si Japonia in Extremul Orient mai ales in dauna Chinei<\/span><\/div>\n
 -Japonia dorea acapararea resurselor economice din Pacificul de vest si din Asia de sud-est<\/span><\/div>\n
 –Inceputul razboiului; atacarea Poloniei<\/u><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
 -Polonia repinge pretentiile Germaniei de a anexa orasul Gdansk si “coridorul polonez”<\/span><\/div>\n
 -la 1septembrie 1939 armata germana a invadat Polonia<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
     -trupele germane erau conduse de generalul von Brauchitsch si erau impartite in doua grupe:<\/span><\/div>\n
-1) grupul generalului von Bock care cuprindea doua armate formate din 10 divizii fiecare: Armata a-3-a von Kuchler, instalata in Prusia Orientala si Armata a-4-a von Kluge, de-a lungul “coridorului polonez”<\/span><\/div>\n
     -2) grupul generalului von Rundstedt era format din trei armate care cuprindeau 10,12 divizii fiecare: Armata a-8-a von Blaskowitz, Armata a-10-a a lui von Reichenau la frontiera Siliziei si Armata a-14-a a lui von List plasata pe vechea frontiera cehoslovaca si pe linia Carpatiilor<\/span><\/div>\n
       -armata poloneza condusa de maresalul Smigly-Ryds nu se sprijinea pe nici o linie de fortificatii<\/span><\/div>\n
     -Inaltul Comandament Polonez a stabilit un sistem de acoperire da-a lungul frontierelor ocupate si o linie de rezistenta pe cursul Vistulei, al Narewului si al Somului, aceasta linie era formata din 13 divizii<\/span><\/div>\n
     -la nord generalul von Bock impreuna cu armata von Kuchler si von Kluge incercuiesc cele 6 divizii poloneze plasate in Danzing<\/span><\/div>\n
     -in doua zile cele 11 divizii din regiunea Poznanului au avut aceeasi soarta ca si cele din “coridor”<\/span><\/div>\n
     -pe restul frontului armatele poloneze bat in retragere si formeaza un nou front Bug-Vistula-San , de-a lungul Vistulei medii<\/span><\/div>\n
     -armatele generalului von Kluge si von Kuchler sustinute de Luftwaffe si de Panzerdivizion reusesc sa srapunga linia din partea inferioara a Vistulei<\/span><\/div>\n
     -in vest pe frontul franco-german Armata a-4-a franceza comandata de generalul Requin inainteaza pe frontul sin Soar spre Forbach dar este oprita de fortificatiile liniei Westwall si de catre trupele generalului Wilhelm von Leeb<\/span><\/div>\n
     -la 17 septembrie generalul von Rundstdet asediaza Varsovia<\/span><\/div>\n
     -maresalul Smigly-Rydz refuza deschiderea unui nou front si ordona retragerea spre Lvov<\/span><\/div>\n
     -la 17 sptembrie la ora 4 dimineata armatele maresalului Vorosilov trec frontiera pe ambele parti ale mlastinilor de la Pripet<\/span><\/div>\n
     -infrante complet pe frontul de vest , polonezii nu mai sunt capabili sa deschida un nou front in partea de est<\/span><\/div>\n
     -la 18 septembrie trupele sovietice intra in Vilma si se indreapta spre Lvov<\/span><\/div>\n
     -armata maresalului Smigly-Rydz se retrage dar nu acopera decat 40km\/zi iar armata lui von Kuchler inainteaza cu 2 divizii de tancuri de-a lungul raului Bug cu 60km\/zi<\/span><\/div>\n
     -la 19 septembrie atacu blindatelor rusesti inlatura rezistenta orasului Lvov iar trupele poloneze se retrag spre frontierele cu Ungaria si Romania<\/span><\/div>\n
     -guvernul polonez se refugiaza in Romania<\/span><\/div>\n
     -la Varsovia trupele poloneze mai rezista 8 zile iar la 29 septembrie se predau fortelor germane conduse de von Rundstedt<\/span><\/div>\n
     -la 28 septembrie Ribbentrop dicsuta la Moscova cu Stalin impartirea Poloniei<\/span><\/div>\n
     -in campania impotriva Poloniei , germanii au folosit 897 de bombardiere si 611 de avioane de vanatoare fata de 170 de bombardiere si 270 de avioane de vanatoare ale polonezilor<\/span><\/div>\n
     -la sfarsitul agresiunii Romania a acceptat 100.000 de refugiati ditre care 60.000 erau militari<\/span><\/div>\n
     -tezaurul Poloniei estimat la 45 de milioane de dolari a tranzitat Romania si a fost imbarcat la 15 septembrie 1939 pe un vas englez in portul Constanta<\/span><\/div>\n
     -la sfarsitu campaniei Germania a ocupat 187.000 km2 si URSS 200.000 km2<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
 -in 1939 a avut loc un conflict intre URSS si Finlanda generate de dorinta lui Stalin de a cuceri noi teritorii<\/span><\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
      -la 30 noiembrie 1939 Armata Rosie invadeaza Carelia<\/span><\/div>\n
      -trupele finlandeze conduse de maresalul Mannerheim opun o rezistenta eroica si dupa 3 luni de lupte incrancenate rusii obtin o victorie incompleta<\/span><\/div>\n
      -la 5 martie 1940 Viborgul este incercuit<\/span><\/div>\n
      -razboiul se incheie la 13 martie prin pacea de la Moscova semnata de Rysto Ryti prsedintele Consiliului de Ministrii ai Finlandei<\/span><\/div>\n
      -este cedat Rusiei istmul Careliei cu Viborg si baza navala de la Hango<\/span><\/div>\n
      -in razboiul din Finlanda au luat parte 9 divizii formate din 15.000 de oameni , 324 de tunuri de tip vechi dinainte de 1918 , 112 de tunuri antitanc si 96 de avioane finlandeze si 45 de divizii a cate 18.000 de oameni , 3000 de tancuri si 2500 de avioane rusesti<\/span><\/div>\n
      -pierderile se cifreaza la 48.000 de morti si 150.000 de raniti petru URSS iar pentru Finlanda  25.000 de morti si 44.000 de raniti din totalul de 1.200.000 angajat de URSS si 200.000 angajat de Finlanda<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 –Cauzele si caracterul celui de-al doilea razboi mondial  -Germania pretindea ca granitele si conditiile impuse prin tratatul de la Versailles ii sufoca dezvoltarea  -Aceleasi dorinte de expansiune le manifesta si Italia in zona Mediteraneeana si in Africa si Japonia in Extremul Orient mai ales in dauna Chinei  -Japonia dorea acapararea resurselor economice din Pacificul de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nAtacarea Poloniei - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/03\/31\/atacarea-poloniei-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Atacarea Poloniei - 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