{"id":25793,"date":"2011-04-03T08:17:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-03T08:17:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:38:45","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:38:45","slug":"friedrich-nietzsche-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/04\/03\/friedrich-nietzsche-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Friedrich Nietzsche"},"content":{"rendered":"
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          Filozof,filolog,poet,una dintre personalitatile ilustre ale secolului XIX sculpturile il infatiseaza cu ,,un cap de evreu,darz,inaltat\u2019\u2019,,sub sprancene-<\/span><\/div>\n
nele sale stufoase  lucind o privire de soim, fiecare muschi al privirii fiind ,,incordat,plin de sanatate si  vigoare \u2018\u2019, cu o mustata  ,,a la Vercingetorix\u2019\u2019.<\/span><\/div>\n
toate aceste trasaturi fac din el ,,un supraom german,o antica faptura prome-<\/span><\/div>\n
teana\u2019\u2019(Stefan Zweig).In realitate, Nietzsche era  un om cu o silueta firava,<\/span><\/div>\n
suferind mereu de nervi,de stomac, amenintat de orbire,o fiinta traind intr-o<\/span><\/div>\n
cumplita izolare,fara prieteni,fara vicii, muncind in odaia sa mohorta pana<\/span><\/div>\n
cand se  prabusea peste  hartiile si  multimea  flacoanelor  cu medicamente.<\/span><\/div>\n
           Nascut la Rocken, langa Lutzen, tatal  sau  era  preot  protestant,cu amestec de sange polonez.Dupa primii ani de invatatura la scoala din Naum-<\/span><\/div>\n
burg, urmeaza cursurile Colegiului Pforta, remarcandu-se ca un elev excep-tional  dotat.Aici scrie  versuri in forme si  ritmuri conventionale; tot aici compune muzica .In 1864,paraseste Pforta,cu intentia de a studia teologia si<\/span><\/div>\n
filologia clasica,fiind inca insufletit de elenism,dar si de ideile crestinsmului.<\/span><\/div>\n
In ciuda faptului ca la 19 ani se credea slujind deja unui ,,Dumnezeu necuno-<\/span><\/div>\n
cut\u2019\u2019In 1869,la varsta de 25 de ani,pe cand se gandea sa  abandoneze studiul<\/span><\/div>\n
filologiei in pofida chimiei,este numit profesor de filologie la catedrala din Basel. Inainte  insa de a  parasi  Leipzig-ul , el face  cunostiinta  cu Richard<\/span><\/div>\n
Wagner,cu care leaga  o stransa  prietenie de scurta durata.In aceasta perioa-<\/span><\/div>\n
da apare eseul sau intitulat (Nasterea tragediei din spiritul muzicii).In acest eseu conceput de pe pozitia romanticului,influentat de Schopenhauer,din ca-<\/span><\/div>\n
re si  descinde ca  filozof si nu intamplator dedicat lui Wagner,Nietzche de- <\/span><\/div>\n
monstreaza ca arta este dionisiaca (muzica) sau apolinica(in plastica si in ex-punerea literara). Dupa asertiunea sa , drama  muzicala  wagneriana intruchi-<\/span><\/div>\n
peaza aceste doua insusiri.atingand astfel desavarsirea.Este un punct de ve-<\/span><\/div>\n
dere pe care il va retracta dupa aparitia lui Parsifal<\/i> ,reprosandu-i lui Wagner<\/span><\/div>\n
spiritul  prea crestinesc al acestei opere. Intrand  intr-o noua faza a gandirii sale filozofice, Nietzsche dezvolta  teorii deosebit de periculoase, conform carora salvarea  din decadenta  si degradare  a valorilor ar  urma s-o aduca ,,Supraomul\u2019\u2019 (Asa grait-a Zarathustra), omul-stapan , situat  dincolo de<\/span><\/div>\n
compatimire in spirit crestin,dincolo de  bine si de rau (Dincolo de bine si de rau) pentru care nu exista o morala a celui slab si nici dreptul de stapanire a celor multi.Situandu-se pe aceste pozitii,Nietzsche afirma necesitatea crearii unei  religii  noi, intemeiate pe alte mituri, pornind de  la o etica  ce  avea sa gaseasca  larga  audienta in  fascism (,, bunatatea este egala cu forta\u2019\u2019).<\/span><\/div>\n
Dintre  operele  sale  filosofice  mentionez  Vointa  spre  putere <\/u>, Amurgul<\/u><\/span><\/div>\n
zeilor,Omenesc,prea omenesc,Consideratii in afara timpului.<\/span><\/u><\/div>\n

          Nietzsche a fost inzestrat cu daruri scriitoricesti exceptionale ,dezvol-<\/span><\/h2>\n
tand un stil aforistic unica in literatura germana,iar proza sa ritmata din Asa<\/u><\/span><\/div>\n
grait-a Zarathustra <\/span><\/u>isi gaseste in prezent corespondentul poate doar in opera<\/span><\/div>\n
lui Ernst Junger.Poezia sa,pe care a adunat-o intr-un volum,este moderna,su-<\/span><\/div>\n
gestiva in expresie, de nuanta  holderliana, receptiva la jocul luminilor, deloc alterata de filozofia  pe  care si-a  fundamentat-o. Atat proza, cat si poezia lui <\/span><\/div>\n
au influentat stilul multor  scriitori, gasind insa ecoul cel mai favorabil la ex-<\/span><\/div>\n
presionisti,carora Nietzsche  le-a transmis tonul sau imnic si patetic.<\/span><\/div>\n
          Inainte  de a  incheia  biografia  acestuia , mentionez  unele  aforsime rostite de Nietzsche,de-o inegalabila  beatitudine :,, Din toata otrava noastra<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
balsam facut-am;mulgand vaca Tristetii,bem acum dulcele lapte al ugerului<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
sau, ,,si  cea  mai  seaca  nuca  iti  cere s-o  spargi\u2019\u2019, ,,O gura  stirba  n-are dreptul sa zica toate care-s adevarate\u2019\u2019, ,,cand precum fructul, ai miezul cel<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
dulce,atunci sa  sti sa  nu te  lasi  mancat\u2019\u2019 , ,,Dumnezeu este un gand ,care indoaie tot ce-i drept si face sa se clatine ceea ce-i tare-n temelii\u2019\u2019, ,,Exista o nevinovatie in admiratie, aceea a omului ce nu s-a gandit,inca,ca ar putea fi admirat si el intr-o zi” .<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
          <\/span><\/i>  Dupa o suferinta de martir,Friedrich Nietzsche a murit in Weimar,in<\/span><\/div>\n
plina glorie mondiala.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Filozof,filolog,poet,una dintre personalitatile ilustre ale secolului XIX sculpturile il infatiseaza cu ,,un cap de evreu,darz,inaltat\u2019\u2019,,sub sprancene- nele sale stufoase  lucind o privire de soim, fiecare muschi al privirii fiind ,,incordat,plin de sanatate si  vigoare \u2018\u2019, cu o mustata  ,,a la Vercingetorix\u2019\u2019. toate aceste trasaturi fac din el ,,un supraom german,o antica faptura prome- teana\u2019\u2019(Stefan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nFriedrich Nietzsche - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/04\/03\/friedrich-nietzsche-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Friedrich Nietzsche - 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