{"id":25741,"date":"2011-04-03T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-03T09:37:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:38:31","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:38:31","slug":"martin-luther-1483-1546-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/04\/03\/martin-luther-1483-1546-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Martin Luther (1483-1546)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Reformarea protestant<\/span>\u0103 din Germania a fost \u00eenceput\u0103 de Martin Luther \u00een 1517. El a \u00eencercat s\u0103 reformeze Biserica Catolic\u0103 medievala, dar datorit\u0103 rezisten\u0163ei de care a dat dovad\u0103, ea a fost \u00eempar\u0163it\u0103 \u00een structura actual\u0103. Luther s-a n\u0103scut \u00een Eisleben, Saxonia pe data de 10 noiembrie 1483, p\u0103rin\u0163ii lui fiind Hans and Margaret Ziegler Luther. Dupa pu\u0163in timp familia lui s-a mutat \u00een Mansfeld, unde Hans (tat\u0103l lui) a lucrat ca miner. <\/span>T\u00e2n\u0103rul Luther a studiat la Magdeburg \u015fi Eisenach \u00eenainte s\u0103 se \u00eenscrie la Universitatea Erfurt. \u00cen 1505 \u00eendrumat de tat\u0103l lui a \u00eenceput s\u0103 studieze dreptul dar \u015fi-a \u00eenceput via\u0163a religioas\u0103 devenind un c\u0103lug\u0103r Augustinian. Luther a devenit un mare teolog. El \u015fi-a luat doctoratul \u00een teologie \u00een anul 1512 \u015fi a devenit profesor al literaturii biblice la Universitatea Wittenberg.<\/span> <\/span>Seriozitatea cu care Luther cu care \u015fi-a sus\u0163inut voca\u0163ia sa religioas\u0103 l-a condus la o criz\u0103 personal\u0103 grav\u0103: se intreba cum este posibil sa reconcilieze <\/span> cerin\u0163ele legii lui Dumnezeu cu inabilitatea omului de a o urma. El a g\u0103sit raspunsul s\u0103u in Noul Testament: Dumnezeu av\u00e2nd in subordinea lui pe Iisus Christos a reconciliat omenirea c\u0103tre EL. <\/span>Ceea ce era cerut omenirii nu era o respectare stricta a legiilor si a obligatilor religioase ci un raspuns al credintei care era acceptat de Dumnezeu. Aceasta credinta trebuia sa fie bazata pe dragoste nu frica.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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            <\/span>Aceasta credinta a lui Luther l-a facut sa intre in conflict cu Biserica Catolica 1517. Papa Leo al X-lea pentru a strange fonduri pentru construirea bisericii Sfanta Peter\u2019s Basilica din Roma, a vandut indulgente oamenilor. <\/span>Aceste indulgente erau folosite pentru iertarea pactelor contra cost. Luther era impotriva acestora.<\/span><\/div>\n
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            Pe data de 31 Octombrie 1517 Luther a afisat pe usa bisericii din Wittenberg o lista de 95 de teze si propozitii. Ele interziceau comertul cu indulgente. Aceste teze au circulat repede prin Germania \u015fi au cauzat o mare controversa.<\/span><\/div>\n
            Papa a ordonat ca Luther sa apara in fata Cardinalului Cajetan din Augsburg. Cardinalul I-a cerut sa retraga tot ce a zis. Luther  a zis ca face acest lucru doar daca I se dovedeste in biblie ca el greseste.<\/span><\/div>\n
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            In 1521 papa, prin Bula de excomunicare impotriva lui Luther a cerut imparatului Carol V sa-l execute. In loc sa faca ce I-a zis acesta a convocat un concil pentru examinarea lui Luther. Dieta I-a cerut sa-si retraga declaratiile, dar el a refuzat si a fost declarat ca fiind in afara legii.<\/span><\/div>\n
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            Cu ajutorul prietenului lui, guvernatorul din Saxonia, care l-a ascuns in castelul Wartburg, castel care se afla langa Eisenach. Cat timp a stat acolo el a inceput sa traduca Noul Testament in Germana.<\/span><\/div>\n
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            In sfarsit preocuparea imparatului principala era razboiul cu Franta, si astfel el s-a reintors la munca sa de la Wittenberg. El incercand sa corecteze religia nuprea a avut succes. In anul 1524 multi tarani din Germania au folosit acest pretext pentru a se revolta.<\/span><\/div>\n
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            <\/span>In anul 1525 Luther s-a insurat cu o fosta calugarita Katharina von Bora. <\/span>Acest lucru demonstreaza ca el era improtriva celibatarului la preoti. Restul vietii si l-a petrecut scriind, \u0163in\u00e2nd predici \u015fi organiz\u00e2nd reforma bisericii \u00een Saxonia. El a murit pe data de 12 febroarie 1546 la Eisleben \u2013 care a fost si locul lui de nastere.<\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Reformarea protestant\u0103 din Germania a fost \u00eenceput\u0103 de Martin Luther \u00een 1517. El a \u00eencercat s\u0103 reformeze Biserica Catolic\u0103 medievala, dar datorit\u0103 rezisten\u0163ei de care a dat dovad\u0103, ea a fost \u00eempar\u0163it\u0103 \u00een structura actual\u0103. Luther s-a n\u0103scut \u00een Eisleben, Saxonia pe data de 10 noiembrie 1483, p\u0103rin\u0163ii lui fiind Hans and Margaret Ziegler Luther. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nMartin Luther (1483-1546) - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/04\/03\/martin-luther-1483-1546-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Martin Luther (1483-1546) - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Reformarea protestant\u0103 din Germania a fost \u00eenceput\u0103 de Martin Luther \u00een 1517. 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