{"id":25509,"date":"2011-04-07T09:36:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-07T09:36:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:37:28","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:37:28","slug":"burse-de-marfuri-si-valori-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/04\/07\/burse-de-marfuri-si-valori-3\/","title":{"rendered":"BURSE DE MARFURI SI VALORI"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">Bursa<\/b><\/st1:place><\/st1:city><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"> reprezinta<\/b>:<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; piata in genere, locul unde se efectueaza schimburi com.; ansamblul tranzactiilor cu marfuri si valori<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; tranzactii cu anumite categorii de bunuri, servicii sau\/ si valori, nivelul preturilor<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; o institutie a ec. de piata &#8211; ca forma organizata de schimb pt. marfuri si valori<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoBodyTextIndent\" style=\"text-indent: 0in;\">Dovada existentei marfurilor se face cu un document unanim acceptat de com; recipisa de depozit pt. marfurile aflate in antrepozite, conosament pt. marfurile incarcate pe vas. <st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Amsterdam<\/st1:place><\/st1:city> si Londra &#8211; primele piete reprez. pt. mec. bursier<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">CARACTERISTICILE BURSEI:<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">1) PIATA DE MARFURI SI VALORI<\/b>;<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Bursele de marfuri tranzactioneaza bunuri cu anumite caract.:<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; sunt bunuri generice ( se pot masura, c\u00e2ntari etc)<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; sunt fungibile (pot fi inlocuite unele cu altele)<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; caract. standardizabil.; marfa poate fi impartita pe loturi livrabile<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; sunt depozitabile<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; sa aiba un grad redus de prelucrare<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">Def.: Bursele de valori<\/b> sunt locuri unde se efect. v\u00e2nz\/cump. de h\u00e2rtii de valoare (actiuni, bonuri de tezaur etc.); totodata, la bursele de valori se pot realiza si operatiuni cu valute, metale pretioase sau efecte de comert.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">2) PIATA \u201cSIMBOLICA\u201d<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Bursa<\/st1:place><\/st1:city> este o piata dematerializata unde se incheie contractul dintre parti, identificarea si circulatia marfurilor realiz\u00e2ndu-se in afara acestei piete. Aici se tranzactioneaza in principiu titluri rezultate din operatiuni financiare.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">3) PIATA LIBERA<\/b> &#8211; model perfect de piata<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">4) PIATA ORGANIZATA<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tranzactiile se realizeaza conform unor principii, norme si reguli cunoscute de participanti. Se urmareste credibilitatea, garantia de seriozitate.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">5) PIATA REPREZENTATIVA<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Functia centrala a bursei este tocmai de a stabili zilnic nivelul pretului acel pret care asigura volumul maxim de tranzactii.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bursele sunt piete specifice, mecanisme de concentrare a cererii si ofertei pt. anumite categorii de marfuri ori pt. valori in scopul realizarii de tranzactii intr-un cadru organizat si in mod operativ, in conditii de libera concurenta. <st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Bursa<\/st1:place><\/st1:city> este piata prin excelenta.<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; 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