{"id":25263,"date":"2011-04-28T13:24:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-28T13:24:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:36:24","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:36:24","slug":"politici-de-gestionare-dezechilibrelor-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/04\/28\/politici-de-gestionare-dezechilibrelor-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Politici de gestionare a dezechilibrelor."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

Politici de ajustare (de gestionare a dezechilibrelor) sunt polticile care ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 pe termen scurt dar f\u0103r\u0103 aspect de conjunctur\u0103, utilizate pentru men\u0163inerea echilibrului economic general sau pentru reducerea la echilibru a sistemului economic destabilizat.
\nDin categoria politicilor de ajustare fac parte:
\n1. Politica monetar\u0103 politica care urm\u0103rea\u015fte macrostabilizare prin intermediul cotrolului masei monetare din sistemul economic. Principalele instrumente ale politicii sunt: manevrarea taxei scontului \u015fi a rescontului, opera\u0163iunile open-market, ratei rezervei obligatorii \u015f.a.<\/p>\n

2. politica fiscal-bugetar\u0103 (stabilirea impozitilor, cheltuelilor guvernamentale)- politica\u0103 care urm\u0103re\u015fte solu\u0163ionarea celor dou\u0103 dezechilibre din economie ca \u015fomajul \u015fi infla\u0163ia numite ecart recesionist (defla\u0163ionist) \u015fi ecart infla\u0163ionist.
\n3. politica pre\u0163urilor politic\u0103 cu impact mai mic pentru stabilizare. Se refer\u0103 la stabilirea pe cale administrativ\u0103 a unui pre\u0163 minimal sau maximal la un anumit bun sau serviciu ori la o anumit\u0103 resurs\u0103 economic\u0103 cu scopul de a orienta deciziile \u015fi comportamentul agen\u0163ilor economici \u00een sensul dorit sau urm\u0103rit de partea public\u0103 (ca exemplu caracterul deficitar sau strategic al unei resurse sau al unui bun sau social ).
\n4. politica de venituri \u2013 manevrarea nivelului veniturilor din economie. Parte a politicii fiscale dar care utilizeaz\u0103 instrumente ca taxe negative(pl\u0103\u0163ile guvernului agen\u0163ilor pentru venit prestabilit pentru a completa nivelul de consum pe care societatea consimte s\u0103-l asigure membrilor s\u0103i), respectiv taxe pozitive (impozit invers)
\nPoliticile de ajustare au efecte perisive ca :
\n\u2022 apari\u0163ia surplusului pe pia\u0163\u0103
\n\u2022 deficitelor pe pia\u0163\u0103
\n\u2022 reducerea veniturilor bugetare
\n\u2022 costuri mari<\/p>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Politici de ajustare (de gestionare a dezechilibrelor) sunt polticile care ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 pe termen scurt dar f\u0103r\u0103 aspect de conjunctur\u0103, utilizate pentru men\u0163inerea echilibrului economic general sau pentru reducerea la echilibru a sistemului economic destabilizat. Din categoria politicilor de ajustare fac parte: 1. Politica monetar\u0103 politica care urm\u0103rea\u015fte macrostabilizare prin intermediul cotrolului masei monetare din sistemul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nPolitici de gestionare a dezechilibrelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/04\/28\/politici-de-gestionare-dezechilibrelor-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Politici de gestionare a dezechilibrelor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Politici de ajustare (de gestionare a dezechilibrelor) sunt polticile care ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 pe termen scurt dar f\u0103r\u0103 aspect de conjunctur\u0103, utilizate pentru men\u0163inerea echilibrului economic general sau pentru reducerea la echilibru a sistemului economic destabilizat. Din categoria politicilor de ajustare fac parte: 1. 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