{"id":25225,"date":"2011-05-06T11:26:00","date_gmt":"2011-05-06T11:26:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:36:19","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:36:19","slug":"dezvoltarea-comertului-mondial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/05\/06\/dezvoltarea-comertului-mondial\/","title":{"rendered":"Dezvoltarea comer\u0163ului mondial"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00cen ultimile decenii ale secolului XX, comer\u0163ul interna\u0163ional a cunoscut o expansiune puternic\u0103, devans\u00e2nd at\u00e2t cre\u015fterea produc\u0163iei industriale, c\u00e2t \u015fi a PIB pe plan mondial.
\n \u00cen perioada 1950 – 1997, comer\u0163ul interna\u0163ional a crescut (\u00een pre\u0163uri constante) de 87 de ori, \u00een timp ce produc\u0163ia industrial\u0103 a crescut de 9.5 ori, iar PIB de 8.5 ori. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103, pentru \u0163\u0103rile lumii, o parte tot mai mare a produc\u0163iei se realizeaz\u0103 pe seama exporturilor \u015fi importurilor \u015fi c\u0103 interdependen\u0163ele dintre economiile na\u0163ionale, \u00een domeniul productiv \u015fi comercial, s-a intensificat.
\n Datoriile statului arat\u0103 c\u0103 procesul interna\u0163ionaliz\u0103rii nu s-a desf\u0103\u015furat omogen \u00een ansamblul economiei mondiale, astfel, \u00een 1997, ponderea diferitelor grupe de \u0163\u0103ri \u00een comer\u0163ul interna\u0163ional a fost:
\n\uf06e \u0163\u0103rile dezvoltate \uf0bb 67 %;
\n\uf06e \u0163\u0103rile \u00een curs de dezvoltare \uf0bb 30 %;
\n\uf06e \u0163\u0103rile cu economie \u00een tranzi\u0163ie \uf0bb 4 %.
\n Prin urmare, procesul de interna\u0163ionalizare s-a realizat inegal pe glob, manifest\u00e2nd o concentrare puternic\u0103 a interdependen\u0163elor dintre \u0163\u0103rile dezvoltate (\u00een cadrul triadei SUA – Europa Occidental\u0103 – Japonia). Ponderea celor trei state \u00een comer\u0163ul interna\u0163ional, \u00een 1997, a fost:
\n\uf06e Europa Occidental\u0103 – 38 %;
\n\uf06e SUA – 14 %;
\n\uf06e Japonia – 7 %.
\n Factorii ce au determinat aceast\u0103 dezvoltare a rela\u0163iilor comerciale interna\u0163ionale, \u00een perioada contemporan\u0103, sunt:
\na) Progresul tehnic impetuos (\u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului XX)
\n Acesta a avut un impact direct \u015fi asupra comer\u0163ului interna\u0163ional. \u00cen domeniul economic aceste influen\u0163e sunt sintetizate \u00een sintagma \u201ceconomia informa\u0163ional\u0103\u201d, care se bazeaz\u0103 pe:
\n\uf06e industria tehnicii informa\u0163ionale (semiconductoare, calculatoare, electronica de consum, telecomunica\u0163ii automatizarea industrial\u0103 electronica auto si medical\u0103);
\n\uf06e biotehnica – av\u00e2nd ca centru tehnica genetic\u0103;
\n\uf06e industria noilor materiale;
\n\uf06e sistemul energetic – bazat pe forme de energie re\u00eennoibile \u015fi nepoluante;
\n\uf06e tehnica mediului;
\n\uf06e tehnica spa\u0163ial\u0103.
\n Progresul tehnic determin\u0103, \u00een mod direct, ad\u00e2ncirea diviziunii interna\u0163ionale a muncii \u015fi, mai ales, a specializ\u0103rii intraindustriale.
\n Impactul progresului tehnic este limitat \u00een \u0163\u0103rile \u015fi zonele \u00een care se afirm\u0103 \u015fi se valorific\u0103 avansul tehnologic.<\/p>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen ultimile decenii ale secolului XX, comer\u0163ul interna\u0163ional a cunoscut o expansiune puternic\u0103, devans\u00e2nd at\u00e2t cre\u015fterea produc\u0163iei industriale, c\u00e2t \u015fi a PIB pe plan mondial. \u00cen perioada 1950 – 1997, comer\u0163ul interna\u0163ional a crescut (\u00een pre\u0163uri constante) de 87 de ori, \u00een timp ce produc\u0163ia industrial\u0103 a crescut de 9.5 ori, iar PIB de 8.5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nDezvoltarea comer\u0163ului mondial - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/05\/06\/dezvoltarea-comertului-mondial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dezvoltarea comer\u0163ului mondial - 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