{"id":24391,"date":"2011-07-05T07:46:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-05T07:46:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:32:30","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:32:30","slug":"activitatea-de-expeditie-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/07\/05\/activitatea-de-expeditie-2\/","title":{"rendered":"ACTIVITATEA DE EXPEDITIE"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

– A aparut o data cu diversificarea activitatii umane si cu dezvoltarea activitatii economice;
\n– Presupune un grad inalt de specializare (comerciantii nu mai avut timp si pentru activitatea de expeditie)- s-a specializat o categorie sociala care aduce servicii comerciantilor.
\n– Societatea moderna \u2013 tendinta de globalizare si tendinta de soc.mici \u2013 activitatea de transporturi si expeditie presupune cunoasterea unor activitati din sectoare diferite\/ diverse care puse cap la cap duc la preturi competitive;
\n– Expeditorul\/ expeditionarul este un intermediar care pune fata in fata cumparatorul si vanzatorul de mf cu carausul.
\n– Conditia franco-uzina: vanzatorul nu are obligatii in legatura cu mijlocul de transport.
\n– Conditia CIF (franco-destinatar) cumparatorul nu are atributii in legatura cu organizarea transportului;
\n– Majoritatea contractelor se incheie inainte de a aparea marfa. Ea apare atunci cand se pune problema transportului.
\n– Activitatea de expeditie- activitatea de organizare a transportului.
\n– Expeditorul =\u201carhitectul transportului\u201d; el construieste modul in care marfa va fi transportata.
\n– Este important de stiut cat din bug.vanz\/ cumparator trebuie acordat transportului.
\n– Activitatea expeditorului trebuie inceputa inainte de aparitia mf.
\n– Expeditorul trebuie sa organizeze transportul mf in conditii sigure, eficienta maxima, timp minim.
\n– Expeditorii in marea lor majoriate nu detin mijloace de transport proprii (acestea apartin carausului).
\n– Una din calitatile expeditorului- el trebuie sa actioneze in conformitate cu dispozitiile primite de la cel care-I da mandatul de expeditie (vanz\/cumpr). El trebuie sa actioneze cu grija bunului gospodar, cu loialitate.
\n– Expeditorul raspunde numai de greselile proprii. Daca el primeste dispozitii gresite el nu este tras la raspundere, dar trebuie sa atentioneze cu privire la consecinte.
\n– Trebuie sa cunoasca conditii ce privesc transporturile- legi, reglementari ce trebuie respectate pe timpul transporturilor (vamale, de mediu, calitate, ambalajul, reglementari ale tarilor de transit); reglemenari vamale- cele mai importante (acordul vamal al tarilor pe unde mf tranziteaza, tarifele vamale, etc.)- organele vamale apleaza la cunostintele expeditorului.
\n– Trebuie sa cunoasca rutele de transport, mijloacele de transport.
\n– Activitatea expeditorului incepe inainte de incheierea contractului comercial.
\n– Un atribut al expeditorului este de a explica vanz\/ cump (clientului sau), regulile de comert.
\n– Acordarea de informatii catre clientela privind mjloacele de transport, viteza cu care mijlocele de transport pot duce la destinatie mf.
\n– Expeditorul pregateste calculatiile tarifare privind cheltuielile de transport, cheltuielile accesorii privind activitatea de transport (taxe vamale, de tranzitare, de ambalare, de insotire a mf, etc.).
\n– Expeditorul poate executa in numele vanzatorului\/ cump plata pentru cheltuielile de transport+ accesorii.
\n– Acordarea de asistenta pentru ambalarea, marcarea si pregatirea mf.
\n– Pb—— protejarea mf (interesul vanzat.)- tendinta spre containerizarea generala (pt toate marfurile).
\n ——– marcarea mf- se pot rataci, pierde, sechestra- duc la neexacutarea contractului. Nu vizeaza numai destinatia, ci si atentia de manipulare- marfurile fragile (un pahar), umbrela (mf nu trebuie pastrata in ploaie), 2 sageti duble (varfurile indica ca mf trebuie pusa cu varfurile in sus), etc.
\n– Alegerea mijlocului de transport si a rutelor cele mai economice transportului mf in cauza.
\n– Intocmirea formalitatilor privind asigurarea mf pe durata transportului (toata mf este bine sa fie asigurata). Variante: asigurarea la costuri cat mai reduse.
\n– ROMTRANS \u2013societate de asigurari: TRANS WORLD ASIG.
\n– Intocmeste deci necesarul bunei desfasurari a transporturilor (scrisori de trasura, controleaza intocmirea altor documente, declaratii vamale).
\n– Avizeaza din timp si in conformitate cu contractul de transport pe cel care-I da mandat asupra situatiei mf.<\/p>\n

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– A aparut o data cu diversificarea activitatii umane si cu dezvoltarea activitatii economice; – Presupune un grad inalt de specializare (comerciantii nu mai avut timp si pentru activitatea de expeditie)- s-a specializat o categorie sociala care aduce servicii comerciantilor. – Societatea moderna \u2013 tendinta de globalizare si tendinta de soc.mici \u2013 activitatea de transporturi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nACTIVITATEA DE EXPEDITIE - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/07\/05\/activitatea-de-expeditie-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ACTIVITATEA DE EXPEDITIE - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"– A aparut o data cu diversificarea activitatii umane si cu dezvoltarea activitatii economice; 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