{"id":23887,"date":"2011-07-11T06:43:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-11T06:43:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T09:30:31","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T09:30:31","slug":"notiunea-formele-si-functiile-de-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/07\/11\/notiunea-formele-si-functiile-de-2\/","title":{"rendered":"No\u0163iunea, formele \u015fi func\u0163iile de administrare \u00een domeniul protec\u0163iei mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

Administrarea (gestiunea) resurselor naturale este o activitate de reglementare, eviden\u0163\u0103 \u015fi control al \u00eensu\u015firii primare a resurselor naturale, utiliz\u0103rii \u015fi reproducerii lor.
\nRegim de administrare – ansamblu unitar de m\u0103suri de protec\u0163ie, ecologice \u015fi tehnico-organizatorice care reglementeaz\u0103 activitatea, desf\u0103\u015furat\u0103 \u00een cadrul fondurilor naturale, de conservare, optimizare \u015fi dezvoltare ra\u0163ional\u0103 durabil\u0103 a componentelor mediului.<\/p>\n

1.2. Principiile de baz\u0103 ale admiistr\u0103rii resurselor naturale s\u00eent:
\n a) asigurarea unei folosiri durabile (ce nu duce la degradare) a acestora;
\n b) sus\u0163inerea activit\u0103\u0163ii orientate spre folosirea ra\u0163ional\u0103 a resurselor naturale renovabile \u015fi economisirea celor nerenovabile;
\n c) prevenirea efectelor negative ale activit\u0103\u0163ii economice asupra resurselor naturale;
\n d) neadmiterea cumul\u0103rii de func\u0163ii ce \u0163in de gestiunea resurselor naturale cu activit\u0103\u0163i de utilizare a acestora \u00een scop de profit;
\n e) folosirea contra plat\u0103 a resurselor naturale, cu excep\u0163ia cazurilor de regenerare a lor;
\n f) prioritatea dreptului interna\u0163ional \u00een domeniul folosirii resurselor naturale transfrontiere.<\/p>\n

1.3. Formele de administrare \u00een domeniul protec\u0163iei mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor :
\n * Reglementarea administrativ\u0103 a folosirii resurselor naturale.
\n * Mecanismul economic de gestiune a resurselor naturale.<\/p>\n

1.3.1. Reglementarea administrativ\u0103 a folosirii resurselor naturale.
\nPentru eviden\u0163a \u015fi reglementarea folosirii economice inepuizante (durabile) a resurselor naturale renovabile \u015fi pentru economisirea celor nerenovabile, statul stabile\u015fte un sistem de standarde \u015fi de cerin\u0163e tehnico-normative, precum \u015fi un sistem de licen\u0163e la activit\u0103\u0163ile din domeniu \u015fi la folosirea resurselor naturale.
\nElaborarea \u015fi aprobarea standardelor \u015fi a cerin\u0163elor tehnico-normative \u00een domeniul folosirii resurselor naturale s\u00eent reglementate de legisla\u0163ia privind standardizarea.
\nNomenclatorul activit\u0103\u0163ilor din domeniul folosirii resurselor naturale a c\u0103ror practicare necesit\u0103 licen\u0163e \u015fi cel al organelor autorizate s\u0103 elibereze astfel de licen\u0163e se \u00eentocmesc de Guvern.
\nPentru anumite activit\u0103\u0163i sau tehnologii cu risc ecologic sporit se stabilesc cerin\u0163e ecologice deosebite.<\/p>\n

1.3.2. Mecanismul economic de gestiune a resurselor naturale.
\nMecanismul economic de gestiune a resurselor naturale este o parte component\u0103 a sistemului unic de gestiune a economiei na\u0163ionale \u015fi este orientat spre stimularea folosirii economice inepuizante a resurselor naturale renovabile \u015fi economisirii celor nerenovabile.
\nAcest mecanism func\u0163ioneaz\u0103 datorit\u0103 politicii financiar-creditare \u015fi fiscal-bugetare \u015fi presupune:
\n a) planificarea \u015fi finan\u0163area de stat a m\u0103surilor de eviden\u0163\u0103, evaluare \u015fi p\u0103strare a obiectelor naturii, de restabilire a resurselor naturale deteriorate sau utilizate;
\n b) folosirea contra plat\u0103 a resurselor naturale (plata pentru resursele naturale \u015fi plata pentru poluarea mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor);
\n c) acordarea de facilit\u0103\u0163i fiscale \u015fi creditare agen\u0163ilor economici care \u00ee\u015fi modernizeaz\u0103 pe cont propriu tehnologiile \u00een scopul reducerii consumului de resurse naturale \u015fi al protec\u0163iei mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor;
\n d) crearea unei b\u0103nci ecologice comerciale specializate;
\n e) acordarea de facilit\u0103\u0163i fiscale b\u0103ncilor comerciale \u015fi fondurilor de investi\u0163ii \u00een cazul particip\u0103rii lor la finan\u0163area de proiecte ecologice pe termen lung;
\n f) stabilirea pre\u0163urilor la resursele naturale \u015fi includerea valorii poten\u0163ialului de resurse naturale \u00een calculele macroeconomice;
\n g) promovarea unei politici investi\u0163ionale speciale \u00een domeniul folosirii resurselor naturale, bazate pe evaluarea “amortiz\u0103rii” poten\u0163ialului de resurse naturale;
\n h) eviden\u0163a contabil\u0103 adecvat\u0103 a cheltuielilor de folosire a resurselor naturale \u015fi de protec\u0163ie a mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor;
\n i) perceperea unor impozite pentru utilizarea resurselor naturale cu con\u0163inut sporit de componente ecologic d\u0103un\u0103toare;
\n j) trecerea la sistemul comenzilor de stat pentru executarea lucr\u0103rilor de ocrotire a naturii din contul bugetului, \u00een al c\u0103rui cadru func\u0163iile beneficiarului le asum\u0103, \u00een numele statului, organul de stat abilitat cu gestiunea resurselor naturale \u015fi cu protec\u0163ia mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor;
\n k) stimularea activit\u0103\u0163ii de regenerare a resurselor naturale renovabile.<\/p>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Administrarea (gestiunea) resurselor naturale este o activitate de reglementare, eviden\u0163\u0103 \u015fi control al \u00eensu\u015firii primare a resurselor naturale, utiliz\u0103rii \u015fi reproducerii lor. Regim de administrare – ansamblu unitar de m\u0103suri de protec\u0163ie, ecologice \u015fi tehnico-organizatorice care reglementeaz\u0103 activitatea, desf\u0103\u015furat\u0103 \u00een cadrul fondurilor naturale, de conservare, optimizare \u015fi dezvoltare ra\u0163ional\u0103 durabil\u0103 a componentelor mediului. 1.2. Principiile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nNo\u0163iunea, formele \u015fi func\u0163iile de administrare \u00een domeniul protec\u0163iei mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2011\/07\/11\/notiunea-formele-si-functiile-de-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"No\u0163iunea, formele \u015fi func\u0163iile de administrare \u00een domeniul protec\u0163iei mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Administrarea (gestiunea) resurselor naturale este o activitate de reglementare, eviden\u0163\u0103 \u015fi control al \u00eensu\u015firii primare a resurselor naturale, utiliz\u0103rii \u015fi reproducerii lor. Regim de administrare – ansamblu unitar de m\u0103suri de protec\u0163ie, ecologice \u015fi tehnico-organizatorice care reglementeaz\u0103 activitatea, desf\u0103\u015furat\u0103 \u00een cadrul fondurilor naturale, de conservare, optimizare \u015fi dezvoltare ra\u0163ional\u0103 durabil\u0103 a componentelor mediului. 1.2. 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