{"id":13098,"date":"2018-02-15T10:08:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-15T10:08:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T02:37:02","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T02:37:02","slug":"operatiuni-valutare-asiguratorii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/15\/operatiuni-valutare-asiguratorii\/","title":{"rendered":"Opera\u0163iuni valutare asiguratorii"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

<\/h3>\n
Sub presiunea riscurilor pe care poate s\u0103 le determine modificarea rapid\u0103 a cursului valutar, persoanele fizice \u015fi agen\u0163ii economici recurg la opera\u0163iuni pe pia\u0163a valutar\u0103 pentru a se asigura \u00eempotriva acestor riscuri.
\u00cen scopul evit\u0103rii riscului de reducere a cursului valutar posesorii unei valute aflate \u00een sc\u0103dere procedeaz\u0103 la schimbul ei \u00eentr-o valut\u0103 aflat\u0103 \u00een cre\u015ftere.
Opera\u0163iunile la termen \u00een scop asiguratoriu poart\u0103 denumirea de headging (swap).
Headging-ul valutar reprezint\u0103 opera\u0163iunea de v\u00e2nzare sau cump\u0103rare la termen a unei sume \u00een valut\u0103 la un curs valutar cunoscut din momentul t, moment al \u00eencheierii contractului de headging dintre agentul economic \u015fi banc\u0103.
Opera\u0163iunile de tip swap sunt practicate \u00een rela\u0163iile dintre b\u0103nci \u015fi presupun \u00eencheierea concomitent\u0103 a unei tranzac\u0163ii la vedere \u015fi una la termen, dar \u00een alt\u0103 valut\u0103.<\/p>\n

Opera\u0163iunile la vedere \u00een scop speculativ
Posibilitatea ob\u0163inerii unui c\u00e2\u015ftig din modific\u0103rile de curs sau diferen\u0163a de valut\u0103 a generat apari\u0163ia unei opera\u0163iuni curente sau la termen cu caracter speculativ sau de arbitraj.
Opera\u0163iunile urm\u0103resc ob\u0163inerea de c\u00e2\u015ftig din diferen\u0163a de curs valutar ap\u0103rut\u0103 \u00een timp sau \u00eentre diferite pie\u0163e.
La aceste opera\u0163iuni, speculatorul \u00ee\u015fi asum\u0103 obliga\u0163ia pentru pre\u0163ul integral al valutei.
Opera\u0163iunile de arbitraj urm\u0103resc s\u0103 valorifice diferen\u0163a de curs sau de dob\u00e2nd\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 ca arbitrajistul s\u0103-\u015fi asume obliga\u0163ia pentru pre\u0163ul valutei. El cump\u0103r\u0103 pentru a vinde, specul\u00e2nd doar diferen\u0163a.
Operatorii pe pia\u0163a valutar\u0103 procedeaz\u0103 la opera\u0163iuni la vedere pentru a specula:
– diferen\u0163a de curs valutar \u00een timp,
– diferen\u0163a de curs valutar \u00eentre dou\u0103 pie\u0163e \u00een acela\u015fi timp.
Din punct de vedere al opera\u0163iunilor la termen, pe pia\u0163a valutar\u0103 se speculeaz\u0103 prin opera\u0163iuni cu contracte futures c\u00e2t \u015fi cu opera\u0163iuni cu op\u0163iune.
Pia\u0163a valutar\u0103 este un OTC \u2013 OVER THE COUNTER
\u00cen compara\u0163ie cu bursele, pie\u0163ele extrabursiere nu presupun un spa\u0163iu delimitat \u015fi desemnat pentru negocierea tranzac\u0163iilor, aceasta realiz\u00e2ndu-se prin comunicare telefonic\u0103 \u015fi re\u0163eaua integrat\u0103 de calculatoare.
Pe pie\u0163ele OTC sunt tranzac\u0163ionate instrumente nestandardizate (contracte forward \u015fi cu op\u0163iuni nestandardizate).<\/p>\n

Avantajele tranzac\u0163iilor pe pie\u0163ele OTC:
– tranzac\u0163ia poate fi \u00eencheiat\u0103 pentru orice cantitate \u015fi cu orice scaden\u0163\u0103 \u00een conformitate cu cerin\u0163ele clientului,
– pre\u0163urile sunt influen\u0163ate \u00eentr-o m\u0103sur\u0103 mai mic\u0103 de volumul tranzac\u0163iilor realizate.<\/p>\n

Dezavantajele tranzac\u0163iilor :
– contracte mai scumpe,
– datorit\u0103 faptului c\u0103 termenii contractului nu sunt standardiza\u0163i este dificil\u0103 v\u00e2nzarea contractelor pe pia\u0163a secundar\u0103,
– conditiile impuse de partener pot fi restrictive,
– este greu de verificat acurate\u0163ea procesului de stabilire al pre\u0163ului.
Cea mai important\u0103 component\u0103 a OTC sunt tranzac\u0163iile cu valut\u0103.<\/div>\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sub presiunea riscurilor pe care poate s\u0103 le determine modificarea rapid\u0103 a cursului valutar, persoanele fizice \u015fi agen\u0163ii economici recurg la opera\u0163iuni pe pia\u0163a valutar\u0103 pentru a se asigura \u00eempotriva acestor riscuri.\u00cen scopul evit\u0103rii riscului de reducere a cursului valutar posesorii unei valute aflate \u00een sc\u0103dere procedeaz\u0103 la schimbul ei \u00eentr-o valut\u0103 aflat\u0103 \u00een cre\u015ftere.Opera\u0163iunile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nOpera\u0163iuni valutare asiguratorii - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/15\/operatiuni-valutare-asiguratorii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Opera\u0163iuni valutare asiguratorii - 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