{"id":11347,"date":"2018-02-18T10:02:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-18T10:02:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T02:29:26","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T02:29:26","slug":"structura-sistemului-international_18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/","title":{"rendered":"Structura sistemului interna\u0163ional. Concept de polarizare."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

<\/h3>\n
\n
Polaritatea \u00een RI <\/span><\/strong>este descrierea distribu\u0163iei de putere \u00een cadrul SI. aceasta caracterizeaz\u0103 natura SI pentru o perioad\u0103 de timp anumit\u0103. Exist\u0103 3 tipuri de sisteme: Unipolar, Bipolar, Multipolar. Unipolaritate<\/span>a este asociat\u0103 cu Hegemonia. Ex: <\/span><\/strong>Imperiul Roman <\/em>\u00eentre anul 31 \u00ee.e.n. \u015fi sec.5 e.n., Imperiul Otoman sec.15-17, Imperiul Britanic – sf.r\u0103zb.napoleoniene =>\u00eenc.XX, SUA dup\u0103 destr\u0103marea URSS. Bipolaritatea<\/span> \u00een politica interna\u0163ional\u0103 define\u015fte o distribu\u0163ie de putere \u00een care 2 state de\u0163in majoritatea influen\u0163ei economice, militare \u015fi culturale \u00een plan interna\u0163ional sau regional. de multe ori, sferele de influen\u0163\u0103 sunt \u00een continu\u0103 schimbare. Ex<\/span><\/strong>: SUA \u015fi URSS \u00een RR, M.Brit \u015fi FR \u00een epoca colonial\u0103, Imp.Roman \u015fi Dinastia Han. Exemple regionale: Sparta \u015fi Atena \u00een epoca pre-Alexandrian\u0103 a istoriei Greciei. Multipolaritatea <\/span>descrie o distribu\u0163ie de putere \u00een care mai mult de 2 state-na\u0163iune au cantit\u0103\u0163i aproape egale de influen\u0163\u0103 militar\u0103, cultural\u0103 \u015fi econ. <\/a>\u015ecoala realist\u0103 consider\u0103 acest tip de sistem cel mai stabil posibil, \u00een compara\u0163ie cu bipolarismul, iar neorealismul – viceversa, cel mai instabil tip de sistem. <\/span>sistemele multipolare<\/span><\/strong> sunt mai instabile fata de sistemele uni- sau bipolare. “Cel mai probabil este aparitia concurentelor de tip strategic, inovatii si achizitionarea <\/span>\u043e<\/span>n masa a societatilor comerciale, <\/span>\u043e<\/span>nsa nu pot fi excluse nici cursele de<\/span>\u043e<\/span>narmare si conflictele militare”, arata analistii. Dupa sf.RR jucatorii minori au capatat o autonomie si o putere de influenta fara precedent asupra evenimentelor, datorita globalizarii. Acest nou atribut nu poate fi nici dizolvat, nici amendat semnificativ de catre jucatorii principali. De aici, rezulta o structura a sistemului international mult mai rezistenta la tentativele de polarizare. Sistemul international este un sistem cu capacitate de auto<\/span>\u043e<\/span>nvatare. Revenirea pe un nivel de organizare de tip bipolar este o solutie disfunctionala, non-competitiva si, de aceea, prea putin probabila. Oric<\/span>\u043e<\/span>t ar parea de ciudat sau de neverosimil, lumea Razboiului Rece s-a bazat pe ideea ca organizatiile internationale, dreptul international si autoritatea marilor puteri pot sa influentele decisiv comportamentele si deciziile celorlalti actori, astfel <\/span>\u043e<\/span>nc<\/span>\u043e<\/span>t sa fie evitate, daca nu toate crizele, cel putin cele care ar pune <\/span>\u043e<\/span>n pericol securitatea colectiva. ONU a fost inventata, ca si OSCE-ul, mai t<\/span>\u043e<\/span>rziu, tocmai <\/span>\u043e<\/span>n acest scop. Cincizeci de ani mai t<\/span>\u043e<\/span>rziu, nimeni nu mai crede serios <\/span>\u043e<\/span>n aceasta premisa. De aici si decrepitudinea accentuata a institutiilor internationale, a regulilor, tratatelor si normelor nascute sa serveasca drept scut <\/span>\u043e<\/span>n logica Razboiului Rece. Sistemele cu capacitate autoreflexiva, cum le numeste Luhmann pe cele ce definesc socialul, se bazeaza pe cresterea complexitatii, a eficientei functionale si a capacitatii de a satisface nu doar imperativele supravietuirii, ci si pe cele ale dezvoltarii si modelarii. Sistemul international nu face exceptie de la aceasta regula, iar bipolaritatea este doar o solutie primitiva, care a fost deja depasita. Lumea de astazi si, cu siguranta, cea de m<\/span>\u043e<\/span>ine este cu necesitate mai complexa, mai dinamica, chiar daca nu mai sigura si nici lipsita de crize si amenintari. Nimic nu o poate <\/span>\u043e<\/span>ntoarce <\/span>\u043e<\/span>nsa din drum. Oamenii se repeta, uneori, Istoria – niciodata.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Polaritatea \u00een RI este descrierea distribu\u0163iei de putere \u00een cadrul SI. aceasta caracterizeaz\u0103 natura SI pentru o perioad\u0103 de timp anumit\u0103. Exist\u0103 3 tipuri de sisteme: Unipolar, Bipolar, Multipolar. Unipolaritatea este asociat\u0103 cu Hegemonia. Ex: Imperiul Roman \u00eentre anul 31 \u00ee.e.n. \u015fi sec.5 e.n., Imperiul Otoman sec.15-17, Imperiul Britanic – sf.r\u0103zb.napoleoniene =>\u00eenc.XX, SUA dup\u0103 destr\u0103marea URSS. Bipolaritatea \u00een politica interna\u0163ional\u0103 define\u015fte o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nStructura sistemului interna\u0163ional. Concept de polarizare. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Structura sistemului interna\u0163ional. Concept de polarizare. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Polaritatea \u00een RI este descrierea distribu\u0163iei de putere \u00een cadrul SI. aceasta caracterizeaz\u0103 natura SI pentru o perioad\u0103 de timp anumit\u0103. Exist\u0103 3 tipuri de sisteme: Unipolar, Bipolar, Multipolar. Unipolaritatea este asociat\u0103 cu Hegemonia. Ex: Imperiul Roman \u00eentre anul 31 \u00ee.e.n. \u015fi sec.5 e.n., Imperiul Otoman sec.15-17, Imperiul Britanic – sf.r\u0103zb.napoleoniene =>\u00eenc.XX, SUA dup\u0103 destr\u0103marea URSS. Bipolaritatea \u00een politica interna\u0163ional\u0103 define\u015fte o […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-02-18T10:02:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-25T02:29:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eurointern\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/\",\"name\":\"Structura sistemului interna\u0163ional. Concept de polarizare. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-02-18T10:02:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-25T02:29:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Structura sistemului interna\u0163ional. Concept de polarizare.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/\",\"name\":\"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\",\"description\":\"Internships\/ Scholarships\/ Grants\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d\",\"name\":\"eurointern\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"eurointern\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/rubyskynews.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/author\/eurointern28gmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Structura sistemului interna\u0163ional. Concept de polarizare. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Structura sistemului interna\u0163ional. Concept de polarizare. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","og_description":"Polaritatea \u00een RI este descrierea distribu\u0163iei de putere \u00een cadrul SI. aceasta caracterizeaz\u0103 natura SI pentru o perioad\u0103 de timp anumit\u0103. Exist\u0103 3 tipuri de sisteme: Unipolar, Bipolar, Multipolar. Unipolaritatea este asociat\u0103 cu Hegemonia. Ex: Imperiul Roman \u00eentre anul 31 \u00ee.e.n. \u015fi sec.5 e.n., Imperiul Otoman sec.15-17, Imperiul Britanic – sf.r\u0103zb.napoleoniene =>\u00eenc.XX, SUA dup\u0103 destr\u0103marea URSS. Bipolaritatea \u00een politica interna\u0163ional\u0103 define\u015fte o […]","og_url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/","og_site_name":"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","article_published_time":"2018-02-18T10:02:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-09-25T02:29:26+00:00","author":"eurointern","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"eurointern","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/","url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/","name":"Structura sistemului interna\u0163ional. Concept de polarizare. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-02-18T10:02:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-09-25T02:29:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/18\/structura-sistemului-international_18\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Structura sistemului interna\u0163ional. Concept de polarizare."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/","name":"Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/","description":"Internships\/ Scholarships\/ Grants","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2bf02c24278f4ce807817c8f91add34d","name":"eurointern","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ba0ee69eda3e0c9ec9a3c49a6c7a82b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"eurointern"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/rubyskynews.com"],"url":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/author\/eurointern28gmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11347\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}