{"id":11124,"date":"2018-02-19T02:14:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-19T02:14:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T02:28:21","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T02:28:21","slug":"politica-externa-rusiei-tariste-la-sf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/politica-externa-rusiei-tariste-la-sf\/","title":{"rendered":"Politica extern\u0103 a Rusiei \u0162ariste la sf. de secol XIX."},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00cen anii 60-70, politica extern\u0103 a Rusiei \u0163ariste avea un ritm temperat deoarece existau serioase probleme de ordin interior. Principalele direc\u0163ii urm\u0103rite de diplomatia de la Peterburg erau anularea clauzelor tratatul de pace de la Paris din 1856 \u015fi implicarea \u00een problema oriental\u0103. \u00cen aceasta perioada politica extern\u0103 a Rusiei a fost legat\u0103 de numele lui gorceakov, care a ocupat func\u0163ia de prim-ministru din 1856. O important\u0103 realizare a acestuia a constituit-o semnarea alian\u0163ei celor 3 \u00eemp\u0103ra\u0163i \u00een 1873, care a scos Rusia din izolare \u015fi i-a asigurat implicarea \u00een politica european\u0103. \u00cen 1877, guvernul \u0163arist se implica \u00een r\u0103zboi \u00eempotriva Imperiului Otoman, care s-a \u00eencheiat cu semnarea tratatului de pace de la Berlin – tratat pu\u0163in avantajos pt Rusia \u00een calitate de \u0163ar\u0103 c\u00ee\u015ftig\u0103toare.<\/a><\/div>\n

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O alt\u0103 direc\u0163ie a politicii externe \u0163ariste a fost Asia mijlocie, unde s-a ciocnit de interesele engleze \u00een regiune. \u00cen 1872-1873 \u00eentre Rusia \u015fi Anglia a fost semnat un acord cu privire la independen\u0163a Afganistanului. \u00cen pofida acestui fapt, catre anii 1880-1881 imper. \u0162arist a reu\u015fit s\u0103 ocupe aproape \u00eentrega Asie de Mijloc. Un vector imprtant al politicii \u0162ariste a fost Extermul Orient, unde interesele ruse\u015fti s.au ciocnit de cele ale Chinei, Japoniei \u015fi SUA.<\/div>\n

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Dup\u0103 congresul de la Berlin, pozi\u0163ia interna\u0163ional\u0103 a Rusiei s-a \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u0163it din nou. \u00cen cadrul diploma\u0163iei ruse nu exista o unitate de ac\u0163iuni sau opinii cu privire la promovarea pol.externe. Ministerul de externe era condus de Gorceakov, care nu mai avea nici o influen\u0163\u0103 asupra pol.externe. Din 1878 \u00een fruntea ministerului se afla Ghirs, care era de orientare pro-german\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 nu ac\u0163iona cu hot\u0103r\u00eere. \u00cen ultimii ani de aflare la putere a lui Alexandru II, p\u00eerghiile de politic\u0103 extern\u0103 s-au aflat \u00een m\u00eeinile lui Miliutin, care a pus accentul pe consolidarea armatei \u015fi pe asigurarea securit\u0103\u0163ii la hotarele Rusiei. Pt a nu pierde din pozi\u0163ia sa pe plan interna\u0163ional Rusia a mers la o apropiere de Germania \u015fi Austro-Ungaria, ajung\u00eendu-se p\u00een\u0103 la re\u00eenniorea Alian\u0163ei celor 3 \u00eemp\u0103ra\u0163i \u00een 1881.<\/div>\n

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O direc\u0163ie prioritar\u0103 \u00een pol.ext, a rusiei la hotarul anilor 70-80 a fost implicare \u00een organizarea guvern\u0103rii \u00een cadrul autonomieie bulgare. \u00cen febr. 1879, la T\u00eernovo, comisarul rus \u00een Bulgaria a deschis Adunarea Constituant\u0103, \u00een cadrul c\u0103reia a fost adoptat\u0103 noua constitu\u0163ie a \u0163\u0103rii.<\/div>\n

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\u00cen 1887 a expirat termenul alian\u0163ei celor 3 \u00eemp\u0103ra\u0163i, eveniment care a coincis cu acutizarea contradic\u0163iilor franco-germane. S-a creat pericolul izbucnirii unui r\u0103zboi, iar Rusia a fost nevoit\u0103 s\u0103 ocupe o anumit\u0103 pozi\u0163ie \u00een acest sens. Re\u00eennoirea alian\u0163ei 3 \u00eemp\u0103ra\u0163i nu mai era posibil\u0103 din cauza contradic\u0163iilor austro-ungaro-ruse, de aceea \u00eentre Rusia \u015fi Germaia au demarat negocieri \u00een vederea \u00eencheierii unui acord ce afost semnat la 18 iunie, acela\u015fi an. Tratatul nu a avut efectul scontat, iar raporturile ruso-germane au continuat s\u0103 se \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u0163easc\u0103. \u00cen urma cre\u0103rii Germaniei militariste, strategia de politica ext. a Rusiei s-a modificat, iar for\u0163ele militare principale ale acesteia s-au concentrat spre hotarul de vest.<\/div>\n

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C\u0103tre sf. anilor 80, contradic\u0163iile Imp. \u0162arist cu Austro-ungaria \u015fi Germania au devenit mai accentuate dec\u00eet cele cu Marea Britanie, iar guvernul rus a \u00eenceput s\u0103 caute noi alia\u0163i \u00een scopul rezolv\u0103rii chestiunilor de ordin interna\u0163ional. \u00cen aceste condi\u0163ii atest\u0103m o apropiere de ruso-francez\u0103, apropiere care avea un context politic, dar \u015fi unul economic, deoarece \u00een 1887 rusia primea regulat \u00eemprumuturi financiare de la Fran\u0163a. La 27 aug. 1891, la Kronshtadt a fost semnat acordul ruso-francez, iar \u00een anul urm\u0103tor- conven\u0163ia militar\u0103 ruso-francez\u0103. \u00cen 1894, acordul a fost ratificat de c\u0103tre Alexandru III \u015fi a c\u0103p\u0103tat un caracter obligatoriu. Tratatul de alian\u0163\u0103 cu Fran\u0163a prevedea obliga\u0163ii de ajutor reciproc \u00een caz de atac asupra uneia dintre statele semnatare. Alian\u0163a cu Fran\u0163a a creat necesitatea de reorientare apoliticii externe ruse \u00een alte regiuni. Guvernul a fost nevoit s\u0103 renun\u0163e la ac\u0163iuni de amploare \u00een Balcani, \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu obliga\u0163iile pe care \u015fi le-a asumat fa\u0163\u0103 de Fran\u0163a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen anii 60-70, politica extern\u0103 a Rusiei \u0163ariste avea un ritm temperat deoarece existau serioase probleme de ordin interior. Principalele direc\u0163ii urm\u0103rite de diplomatia de la Peterburg erau anularea clauzelor tratatul de pace de la Paris din 1856 \u015fi implicarea \u00een problema oriental\u0103. \u00cen aceasta perioada politica extern\u0103 a Rusiei a fost legat\u0103 de numele lui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nPolitica extern\u0103 a Rusiei \u0162ariste la sf. de secol XIX. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/politica-externa-rusiei-tariste-la-sf\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Politica extern\u0103 a Rusiei \u0162ariste la sf. de secol XIX. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen anii 60-70, politica extern\u0103 a Rusiei \u0163ariste avea un ritm temperat deoarece existau serioase probleme de ordin interior. 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