{"id":11018,"date":"2018-02-19T02:50:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-19T02:50:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T02:27:58","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T02:27:58","slug":"chestiunea-orientala-in-anii-1887-1897","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/chestiunea-orientala-in-anii-1887-1897\/","title":{"rendered":"Chestiunea Oriental\u0103 \u00een anii 1887-1897 – un deceniu de calm relativ."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Marea nemultumire a Rusie fata de rezultatele slabe ale razboiului ruso-turc s-a intors ulterior nu impotriva adversarului fatis,MB,ci asupra aliatilor ei mai ales Germaniei.Multi oameni de stat rusi erau de parere ca guvernul german nu-si achitase datoria pentru ajutor binevoitor pe care il acordase Sankt Petersburgul in perioada unificarii Germaniei. In 1879 cind relatiile devenisera extreme de tensionate ,Bismarck a apelat la unele combinatii diplomatice alternative.In cadrul negocierilor de dupa 1878 principala responsabilitate i-a revenit lui Bismarck.Germania cel mai puternic stat European se afla in centrul scenei diplomatice.Sa observam ca problemele <\/a>balcanice jucau un rol-cheie in incheierea aliantelor.Dubla alianta semnata de Germania si Aus.-Ung. In octombrie 1879 a fost primul acord incheiat in perioada aceasta.Era o alianta defensive impotriva Rusiei care le obliga pe membrele ei sa declare razboi Rusiei in caz ca una dintre eleera atacata de aceasta.Tratatul acesta a fost deosebit de important deoarece el implica profund Germania in problemele Balcanilor si in plus ea era fortata sa fie de partea Vienei.In ciuda neincrederii dintre Rusia si Imp. Habsburgic,Bismarck a reusit sa uneasca iar cele 3 curti imperiale in iunie 1881,cind alianta celor 3 imparati a fost restabilita de tada aceasta sub forma unui acord scris.Semnatarele erau de acord ca Bulgaria si Rumelia Rasariteana se pot uni intr-un moment propice si ca imperiul Habsburgic poate anexa Bosnia si Hertegovina in imprejurari favorabile.Un al 3 acord in Tripla Alianta a fost incheiat in mai 1882.Ea implica Germania,Italia si Aus-Ung.Prin 1883 fusese deja format un sistem de aliante cu Germania in centru.Din reteaua aceasta faceau parte Serbia si Rominia.Dupa 1881 Serbia s-a asociat cu imp. Habsburgic printr-o serie de acorduri,iar in 1883 guvernele Romin si Habsburgic au incheiat o alianta defensive impotriva Rusiei la care a aderat mai tirziu si Germania.Cel mai slab alianiament era evident cel al Aliantei celor 3 Imparati.Baza intelegerii dintre Rusia si monarhia Habsburgica era o impartire implicata a Balcanilor in 2 sfere de influienta,cu Rusia detinea o pozitie dominanta in Bulgaria.Atita vreme cit Rusia nu avea fortificatii de coasta adecvate sau o flota puternica in marea Neagra ,guvernulei dorea sa fie sigur, in caz de razboi flota britanica nu va putea intra in marea Neagra cele 2 tari erau in conflict in Asia Centrala si in Afganistan ca si in Orientul Apropiat.Desi Germania era clar de partea Rusiei in ceea ce priveste chestiunea Bulgara Bismarck si-a dat totodata acordul tacit pentru alcatuirea unui contra aliniament ,acordurile mediteraniene.Aceste intelegeri neoficiale constituiau un front comun al MB,Italiei, Aus-Ung si Spaniei impotriva expansiunii franceze in nordul Africii si in vederea mentinerii statu quo-ului in zonelemarii Mediteraniene si marii Negre ceea ce implica sprijinirea domniei lui Ferdinand in Bulgaria.Dupatrecerea crizei Bulgare aceste aliante au avut totusi un efect minor asupra evenimentelor din Balcani.De fapt zona aceasta avea sa beneficieze de o perioada destul de lunga de liniste.Puterile Europene voiau sa evite un nou conflict in rasarit,asa ca au cooperat intru mentinerea calmului in zona.In 1882 o armata britanica a ocupat Egiptul.Ulterior principalele obiective ale politicii britanice in Orientul Apropiat au devenit ,in locul Constantinopolului si al Strimtorilor,Egiptul si Suezul.Ezitarea puterilor in a se implica intr-o alta criza otomana a fost limpede demonstrate in intervalul 1894-1897.In aceasta perioada o miscare foarte asemanatoare celor din Balcani a aparut in provinciile armene.Revoltele locale au fost reprimate prin massacre care asemeni celor din Bulgaria din 1876 au fost descries cu lux de amanunte de presa europeana.In 1897 drept urmare a unei alte revolte declansata in insula Creta,Grecia a declarat razboi Imp. Otoman.Armata greceasca a fost invinsa ,dar presiunile marilor puteri a impiedicat Poarta sa anexeze vreunul dintre teritoriile grecesti.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Marea nemultumire a Rusie fata de rezultatele slabe ale razboiului ruso-turc s-a intors ulterior nu impotriva adversarului fatis,MB,ci asupra aliatilor ei mai ales Germaniei.Multi oameni de stat rusi erau de parere ca guvernul german nu-si achitase datoria pentru ajutor binevoitor pe care il acordase Sankt Petersburgul in perioada unificarii Germaniei. In 1879 cind relatiile devenisera extreme de tensionate ,Bismarck a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nChestiunea Oriental\u0103 \u00een anii 1887-1897 - un deceniu de calm relativ. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/19\/chestiunea-orientala-in-anii-1887-1897\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chestiunea Oriental\u0103 \u00een anii 1887-1897 - un deceniu de calm relativ. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Marea nemultumire a Rusie fata de rezultatele slabe ale razboiului ruso-turc s-a intors ulterior nu impotriva adversarului fatis,MB,ci asupra aliatilor ei mai ales Germaniei.Multi oameni de stat rusi erau de parere ca guvernul german nu-si achitase datoria pentru ajutor binevoitor pe care il acordase Sankt Petersburgul in perioada unificarii Germaniei. 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